Magyar onkologia最新文献_第2页

[The path leading to robotic surgery]. [通往机器人手术之路]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-09-19 Epub Date: 2024-07-22

Attila Szijártó, Klára Lévay, Damján Pekli

引用次数: 0

[Photon field junction for external beam radiotherapy of breast cancer involving axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes]. [涉及腋窝和锁骨上淋巴结的乳腺癌体外放射治疗的光子场连接]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-06-04

Szilvia Gazdag-Hegyesi, Ádám Gáldi, Tamás Pócza, Tibor Major, Zoltán Takácsi Nagy, Csilla Pesznyák

引用次数: 0

[Examination of breast density in breast cancer discordant twin pairs]. [乳腺癌不一致双胞胎的乳房密度检查]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-07-14

Szilárd Veres, Fruzsina Martinovszky, Márk Di Giovanni, Bettina Budai, Beatrix Beszedics, István Szabó, Henriett Butz, Attila Patócs, Bálint Török, Mátyás Ujlaki, László Dávid Tárnoki, Domonkos Ádám Tárnoki

引用次数: 0

[Mutation frequency of homologous recombination repair genes in prostate adenocarcinomas]. [前列腺癌中同源重组修复基因的突变频率]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-06-04

Zsombor Melegh, Erzsébet Csernák, Andrea Kohánka, Mónika Rubovszkyné Gallai, Eszter Bencze, Melinda Szőke, Luca Pap, Andrea Simon, Zsófia Küronya, Krisztina Biró, Lajos Géczi, Erika Tóth

引用次数: 0

[Application of new imaging modalities for brachytherapy of cancer patients]. [癌症患者近距离放射治疗中新成像模式的应用]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-04-22

Tibor Major, Júlia Vizkeleti, Péter Ágoston, Zoltán Takácsi-Nagy, Csaba Polgár

{"title":"[Application of new imaging modalities for brachytherapy of cancer patients].","authors":"Tibor Major, Júlia Vizkeleti, Péter Ágoston, Zoltán Takácsi-Nagy, Csaba Polgár","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In the Radiotherapy Centre of the National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, a 0.55 T MR scanner (MAGNETOM Free. Max) and a ring-like X-ray machine (ImagingRing) have been in operation since 2022. The MR scanner has a tunnel diameter of 80 cm, the X-ray machine has a ring diameter of 121 cm. The latter can also be used for cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The MR scanner is mainly used for planning gynaecological brachytherapy (BT) treatments. Image distortions in MR imaging were investigated with a special grid phantom. After head and neck and breast implant, image quality of ImagingRing CBCT and planning CT was compared. The position of the radiation source was verified by radiographs taken during treatment. Despite the lower field strength, the image quality of the MR scanner was found to be adequate for treatment planning of gynaecological BT. Image distortions were found to be clinically negligible. On CBCT images obtained with ImagingRing, catheters could always be well identified, and anatomical organs were adequately visualized for head and neck treatments, but not for breast implants. The MR scanner is suitable for treatment planning for gynaecological BT due to its good image quality and low image distortion. The image quality of the ImagingRing is suitable for treatment planning for small body sizes, but not for larger sizes. The device can be used to in vivo check of the radiation source position during treatment.","PeriodicalId":94127,"journal":{"name":"Magyar onkologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"155-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[County differences in incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasms in Hungary between 2005 and 2019]. [2005 至 2019 年匈牙利恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率的县域差异]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-04-30

András Wéber, István Szatmári, Mária Dobozi, Zsuzsanna Kéki, Lászlóné Hilbert, Gabriella Géczy Branyiczkiné, Péter Nagy, Csaba Polgár, István Kenessey

{"title":"[County differences in incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasms in Hungary between 2005 and 2019].","authors":"András Wéber, István Szatmári, Mária Dobozi, Zsuzsanna Kéki, Lászlóné Hilbert, Gabriella Géczy Branyiczkiné, Péter Nagy, Csaba Polgár, István Kenessey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of our study was to map county differences in incidence and mortality by cancers and examine their changes over time. Based on the database of National Cancer Registry and Central Statistical Office, age-standardized incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated for each county for 15 cancer types and 3 time periods. East-West divide was apparent in incidence and mortality of lung cancer, with larger weight in East (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Heves, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Békés counties). Concentration of lip and oral cavity malignancies was identified in the northeastern periphery (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg counties). Breast cancer incidence was the highest in Budapest. As a conclusion, changes in cancer incidence and mortality over time were similar to developed countries; however, values were higher. Differences in spatial distribution follow territorial pattern of social deprivation, which correspond to higher prevalence of health risk factors. Our study contributes to planning of public health programs by pinpointing regional inequalities in different cancer types.","PeriodicalId":94127,"journal":{"name":"Magyar onkologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"95-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The pitfalls of lung cancer coding practices based on the evaluation of the National Cancer Registry]. [基于全国癌症登记处评估的肺癌编码实践陷阱]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-05-24

Petra Parrag, Mária Dobozi, István Szatmári, András Wéber, Péter Nagy, Csaba Polgár, István Kenessey

{"title":"[The pitfalls of lung cancer coding practices based on the evaluation of the National Cancer Registry].","authors":"Petra Parrag, Mária Dobozi, István Szatmári, András Wéber, Péter Nagy, Csaba Polgár, István Kenessey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of input data determines the reliability of epidemiological assessments. Thus, the verification of cases reported to the National Cancer Registry is required. The objective of our study was evaluating the reliability of cases diagnosed by lung cancer, exploring the patterns of erroneous reports. The validation of the 11,750 lung cancer cases reported to the Cancer Registry in 2018 was performed with the involvement of the recording hospitals, analyzing the characteristics of reports by gender, age and attributes of the reporting institutions. 81.3 percent of the reported cases was confirmed, in 40.4 percent of the false reports, malignancy was not present at all. Among the erroneous cases women and the elderly age group were overrepresented. The highest deleted rate occurred in Borsod- Abaúj-Zemplén county. As a conclusion, there is a strong need for the improvement of the efficiency in encoding lung cancer. The most common errors: confusion of malignant-benign, cancerous-non-cancerous and primary-metastatic lesions. The reliability is not affected by the role of individual institutions in the hierarchy of health care. The availability of reliable epidemiological data is crucial in the fight against cancer, which requires broad professional cooperation.","PeriodicalId":94127,"journal":{"name":"Magyar onkologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"115-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Incidentally discovered ectopic tissue in the central neck region (level VI) of the neck - A case series, retrospective analysis and literature review]. [偶然发现的颈部中央区域（VI 级）异位组织--病例系列、回顾性分析和文献综述]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-04-22

Bernadett Lévay, Ilona Péter, Georgina Fröhlich, Pál Koltai, Gabriella Ivády, Balázs Járay, Péter Pogány, János Szőke, Erika Tóth, Nóra Udvarhelyi, Ferenc Oberna

引用次数: 0

[The pathological processing of prostate biopsy and resection specimens]. [前列腺活检和切除标本的病理处理]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-05-19

Zsombor Melegh, Kamilla Németh, Eszter Székely, Katalin Borka, Rita Bori, Dávid Semjén, Boglárka Pósfai, Farkas Sükösd, Ferenc Salamon, László Bidiga, Levente Kuthi

{"title":"[The pathological processing of prostate biopsy and resection specimens].","authors":"Zsombor Melegh, Kamilla Németh, Eszter Székely, Katalin Borka, Rita Bori, Dávid Semjén, Boglárka Pósfai, Farkas Sükösd, Ferenc Salamon, László Bidiga, Levente Kuthi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Prostate cancer stands as the most prevalent malignant tumor among men; with its incidence increasing with advancing age. The spectrum of patient care options for this disease is broad, encompassing approaches such as \"active surveillance,\" definitive radiation therapy, robot-assisted surgery, among others. These diverse modalities afford opportunities for cure or successful management in the majority of cases. It is paramount to underscore that optimal treatment hinges upon a multidisciplinary framework, wherein the coordinated efforts of allied healthcare professionals yield the highest standard of patient care. Hence, it is imperative for pathologists to keep abreast of contemporary processing and specimen collection protocols, as well as the potential necessity of supplementary investigations and their clinical significance. The latest Hungarian guideline on prostate cancer care features a dedicated chapter delineating the pivotal role and responsibilities of pathologists. Through this discourse, we aim to consolidate and disseminate pertinent insights, thereby fostering the continuing enhancement of pathologists' knowledge and elucidating the intricacies of histological processing to our clinical counterparts.","PeriodicalId":94127,"journal":{"name":"Magyar onkologia","volume":"68 2","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141629652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Immunomodulation in the tumor microenvironment: Therapeutic potential of combined inhibition of tumor hypoxia and PD-1/ PD-L1]. [肿瘤微环境中的免疫调节：联合抑制肿瘤缺氧和 PD-1/ PD-L1 的治疗潜力]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-07-16 Epub Date: 2024-06-03

Laura Svajda, Mihály Cserepes, Barbara Hegyi, Theodora Niczky, József Tóvári

引用次数: 0