Journal of public health (Oxford, England)最新文献_第9页

Age-period-cohort modeling of oesophageal carcinoma risk in a middle eastern country: 1980-2019. 一个中东国家食管癌风险的年龄-时期-队列模型：1980-2019.

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae311

Saeed Akhtar, Ahmad Al-Shammari, Mohammad Al-Huraiti, Fouzan Al-Anjery

{"title":"Age-period-cohort modeling of oesophageal carcinoma risk in a middle eastern country: 1980-2019.","authors":"Saeed Akhtar, Ahmad Al-Shammari, Mohammad Al-Huraiti, Fouzan Al-Anjery","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae311","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae311","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding of the factors influencing oesophageal cancer trends is crucial. Therefore, this cross-sectional cohort study sought to disentangle the age, period and cohort effects on the trends of oesophageal cancer in Kuwait.Methods: The data on incident oesophageal carcinoma cases diagnosed between January 1, 1980, through December 31, 2019, and reference population were obtained. Age-period-cohort (APC) analysis was conducted using a loglinear Poisson regression model.Results: A total of 496 oesophageal carcinoma cases in 12.8 million person-years (i.e. squamous-cell carcinoma, 269, 54.23%), adenocarcinoma,147, 29.64% and unspecified cases, 80,16.13%) were diagnosed. The overall age-standardized incidence rate (per 105 person-years) of oesophageal carcinoma during the study period was 10.51 (95% CI: 6.62-14.41). The APC analysis results showed that the age and birth cohort effects were the significant determinants of declining, and subsequently steadying the oesophageal carcinoma incidence rates.Conclusions: A substantial decline in oesophageal carcinoma incidence rates was recorded, which significantly varied in all three temporal dimensions. The observed birth cohort patterns suggest changing lifestyle and dietary patterns seem to be responsible for decreasing oesophageal carcinoma risk in Kuwait. Future studies may look for the component causes maintaining the endemicity of oesophageal carcinoma risk in this and similar countries in the region.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":"e59-e66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating the path of AI integration in public health: challenges and opportunities. 引领公共卫生领域的人工智能整合之路：挑战与机遇。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae117

Jose Eric M Lacsa, Rosetti C Arroyo

引用次数: 0

Beyond brain drain: addressing systemic deficiencies to strengthen TB control in the Philippines. 超越人才外流：解决系统性缺陷，加强菲律宾的结核病控制。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae156

Jose Eric M Lacsa

引用次数: 0

Genetically engineering endangered animal species: a one health emergency application. 对濒危动物物种进行基因工程改造：一种卫生应急应用。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae135

Niñoval F Pacaol, James Ian M Marbibi, Ren Lester M Pantin, Jave Frances Q Llanas, Paz Veronica E Almenario, Joanna Antonnette L Relevo, Hanna Denise C Palomar, Cueshe Alyannah E Adona, Patrick Julius N Abarca, Aeon Christinanne P Caceres, Carl Jester Virgil D Homeres, Kira S Ronda, Gwyneth M Taño, Beah A Tagnipes

引用次数: 0

Protecting mothers, empowering babies: escape and improvement strategies for pregnant women facing domestic violence. 保护母亲，增强婴儿能力：面临家庭暴力的孕妇的逃生和改善战略。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae141

Sudirham, Tika Bela Sari

引用次数: 0

A synergistic approach of telehealth and community programs for perinatal mental healthcare. 针对围产期精神保健的远程保健和社区计划的协同方法。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae158

Sudirham, Tika Bela Sari

引用次数: 0

A syndemic approach to the study of Covid-19-related death: a cohort study using UK Biobank data. 研究 Covid-19 相关死亡的综合方法：利用英国生物库数据进行的队列研究。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae310

Daniela Fonseca de Freitas, Kamaldeep Bhui, Christophe Clesse, Uzma Zahid, Roisin Mooney, Easter Joury, Richard D Hayes, Mizanur Khondoker

{"title":"A syndemic approach to the study of Covid-19-related death: a cohort study using UK Biobank data.","authors":"Daniela Fonseca de Freitas, Kamaldeep Bhui, Christophe Clesse, Uzma Zahid, Roisin Mooney, Easter Joury, Richard D Hayes, Mizanur Khondoker","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae310","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae310","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Covid-19 pandemic showed higher infection, severity and death rates among those living in poorer socioeconomic conditions. We use syndemic theory to guide the analyses to investigate the impact of social adversity and multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) on Covid-19 mortality.Methods: The study sample comprised 154 725 UK Biobank participants. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate pathways between traumatic events, economic deprivation, unhealthy behaviors, MLTC, for Covid-19 mortality. Cox regression analysis was used to investigate MLTC and Covid-19 mortality. We also tested effect modification by traumatic events, economic deprivation and unhealthy behaviors.Results: Covid-19 mortality (n = 186) was directly explained by overall level of MLTC. Economic deprivation and unhealthy behaviors contributed to Covid-19 death indirectly via their negative impact on MLTC. The risk for Covid-19 mortality grew exponentially for every quintile of predicted scores of MLTC. The presence of traumatic events, economic deprivation or unhealthy behaviors did not modify the impact of MLTC on Covid-19 mortality.Conclusions: Results suggest a serially causal pathway between economic deprivation and unhealthy behaviors leading to MLTC, which increased the risk of Covid-19 mortality. Policies to tackle the social determinants of health and to mitigate the negative impact of multimorbidity are needed.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":"e77-e85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11879006/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Midlife dementia risk scores in a multi-ethnic population in the Netherlands: the HELIUS study. 荷兰多种族人群的中年痴呆风险评分：HELIUS研究。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae315

Josephine Lindhout, Anne Roos van der Endt, Marieke P Hoevenaar-Blom, Jan Willem van Dalen, Kay Deckers, Mirjam I Geerlings, Henrike Galenkamp, Edo Richard, Eric P Moll van Charante

{"title":"Midlife dementia risk scores in a multi-ethnic population in the Netherlands: the HELIUS study.","authors":"Josephine Lindhout, Anne Roos van der Endt, Marieke P Hoevenaar-Blom, Jan Willem van Dalen, Kay Deckers, Mirjam I Geerlings, Henrike Galenkamp, Edo Richard, Eric P Moll van Charante","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae315","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Migrant populations in the Netherlands may face greater dementia risk factor burden than Dutch natives.Objectives: To study whether midlife dementia risk scores differ by ethnicity.Methods: We calculated three validated dementia risk scores in participants aged 40-70 years of Dutch (n = 2978), South-Asian Surinamese (n = 2084), African Surinamese (n = 3135), Ghanaian (n = 1699), Turkish (n = 2000), and Moroccan (n = 2025) background, from the HELIUS study (Amsterdam, the Netherlands): Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE), LIfestyle for BRAin Health (LIBRA), and Australian National University-Alzheimer's Disease Risk Index (ANU-ADRI). We cross-sectionally compared scores between ethnicities using linear regression.Results: Ethnic minority groups had higher risk scores than those with a Dutch background (CAIDE: +0.66-1.35; LIBRA: +0.66-1.43; ANU-ADRI: +2.75-7.25). CAIDE estimated an absolute 20-year incident dementia risk of 2.6% for Dutch, 3.4% for South-Asian Surinamese, 3.6% for Turkish, 3.7% for Moroccan, 3.7% for African Surinamese and 4.5% for Ghanaian populations. Differences were greater when removing age from scores (CAIDE +0.89-2.22; ANU-ADRI +3.03-8.20), implying that this higher risk score is independent of age.Conclusion: Migrant populations had higher dementia risk scores than Dutch natives. Validation of these scores in migrant populations is warranted. If replicated, ethnicity should be considered when estimating dementia risk and developing preventive strategies for high-risk populations.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143559437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the link between life purpose and health. 评估人生目标与健康之间的联系。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae301

Richard Sias, Harry J Turtle

{"title":"Assessment of the link between life purpose and health.","authors":"Richard Sias, Harry J Turtle","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae301","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae301","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study examined the temporal relations between a decline in health and changes in life purpose to better understand the causal direction between life purpose and morbidity.Methods: Over a 16-year period, 7598 individuals completed up to four quadrennial surveys, which included information on 14 health metrics (lung function, grip strength, walking speed, balance and diagnoses of hypertension, diabetes, cancer, lung disease, heart condition, stroke, psychiatric problem, arthritis, dementia and Alzheimer's) and life purpose. Ordinary and logistic regressions were used to examine the temporal relations between changes in purpose and changes in health over both the same 4-year period and over the subsequent 8 years.Results: A decline in health was associated with a 5% standard deviation decline (95% confidence interval -0.08, -0.02) in purpose over the same 4-year period. In contrast, there was no evidence that a decline in purpose was associated with a subsequent decline in health.Conclusions: The results fail to support the hypothesis that life purpose causes subsequent morbidity but support the hypothesis that a decline in health causes a decline in purpose. There is little evidence that life-purpose intervention policies will meaningfully impact subsequent morbidity.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":"74-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142735304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does household income predict health and educational outcomes in childhood better than neighbourhood deprivation? 家庭收入是否比邻里贫困更能预测儿童时期的健康和教育结果？

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae283

Ieva Skarda, Richard Cookson, Ruth Gilbert

{"title":"Does household income predict health and educational outcomes in childhood better than neighbourhood deprivation?","authors":"Ieva Skarda, Richard Cookson, Ruth Gilbert","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae283","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae283","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Public health research and prevention policies often use the small area Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) at neighbourhood level to proxy individual socio-economic status because it is readily available. We investigated what household income adds to IMD in early childhood for predicting adverse health in adolescence.Methods: Using data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we analysed IMD and self-reported equivalised household income (ages 0-5) to predict outcomes at age 17: poor academic achievement, psychological distress, poor health, smoking, and obesity. Predictions were compared using IMD quintile groups alone, household income quintile groups alone, and both together.Results: Household income was a stronger and more consistent predictor of age 17 outcomes than IMD and revealed inequalities within neighbourhoods. Decreasing household income showed steep gradients in educational attainment and smoking across all IMD quintiles, and moderate gradients in obesity, psychological distress and poor health in most quintiles. IMD did not predict smoking or psychological distress within any income group, or educational attainment within the poorest income group.Conclusions: Household income is associated with inequality gradients within all quintiles of neighbourhood IMD. Early childhood public health strategies should consider household income in combination with neighbourhood deprivation.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":"62-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11879046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0