Journal of public health (Oxford, England)最新文献_第4页

Cost-utility and cost consequence of a telehealth intervention targeting improvement in addictive eating for Australian adults (the TRACE program). 以改善澳大利亚成年人饮食成瘾为目标的远程保健干预措施（TRACE 计划）的成本效用和成本后果。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae273

Janelle A Skinner, Mark Leary, Olivia Wynne, Phillipa J Hay, Clare E Collins, Tracy L Burrows

{"title":"Cost-utility and cost consequence of a telehealth intervention targeting improvement in addictive eating for Australian adults (the TRACE program).","authors":"Janelle A Skinner, Mark Leary, Olivia Wynne, Phillipa J Hay, Clare E Collins, Tracy L Burrows","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae273","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae273","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The TRACE (Targeted Research for Addictive and Compulsive Eating) intervention was evaluated in a 3-month randomized controlled trial which demonstrated significant improvement in Yale Food Addiction Scale scores favoring dietitian-led telehealth (active intervention) compared with passive and control groups. This study aimed to determine intervention costs and cost-utility.Methods: Costs of each intervention (2021$AUD) and incremental net monetary benefit (iNMB; incremental benefit, defined as Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY) gained, multiplied by willingness to pay threshold minus incremental cost) were calculated to estimate differences between groups.Results: The active intervention (n = 38) cost $294 (95% UI: $266, $316) per person compared to $47 (95% UI: $40, $54) in the passive intervention (n = 24), and $26 in the control group (n = 37). At a cost-effectiveness threshold of $50 000 per QALY score gained, the active intervention iNMB was -$186 (95% UI: -$1137, $834) and the passive group $127 (95% UI: -$1137, $834). Compared to the control group, estimates indicate a 30% chance of the active intervention, and a 60% chance of the passive intervention being cost effective.Conclusion: Although the overall cost of the active intervention was low, this was not considered cost-effective in comparison to the passive intervention, given small QALY score gains.Trial registration: Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ACTRN12621001079831.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narrative counseling as an approach to addressing mental health impacts of intimate partner violence in marriage. 叙事咨询是解决婚姻中亲密伴侣暴力对心理健康影响的一种方法。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae272

Anna Ayu Herawati, Syamsu Yusuf Ln, Ilfiandra, Ahmad Syaf Ya Habibi, Rizky Andana Pohan

引用次数: 0

The effect of the expansion of the Personal Assistance Service Program on the uptake of the National Health Screening in people with severe disability. 扩大个人援助服务计划对重度残疾人接受全国健康检查的影响。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae265

Woorim Kim, Mingee Choi, Jaeyong Shin

{"title":"The effect of the expansion of the Personal Assistance Service Program on the uptake of the National Health Screening in people with severe disability.","authors":"Woorim Kim, Mingee Choi, Jaeyong Shin","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae265","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Korea operates the Personal Assistance Service (PAS) program, a social service program that assists with the daily activities and coping needs of individuals with disabilities. In January 2013, the eligibility to enroll in the PAS program was expanded to include all individuals with severe disabilities.Objective: As supporting individuals with disabilities is important in reducing disparities related to the uptake of health screening, this study investigated whether eligibility expansion of the PAS program was associated with increased participation in the National Health Screening Program (NHSP) among adults with severe disabilities.Methods: Nationwide data from Korea that included 24 701 individuals were used. The treatment group included individuals with severe disabilities, while the control group included those with mild disabilities. The difference-in-difference approach was used to estimate differences in participation in the NHSP between the two groups before and after the intervention period. A negative binomial distribution model was applied in the analysis with adjustment for all independent variables.Results: The expansion of the PAS program was directly related to an increase in NHSP uptake by people with severe disabilities (increase by 0.044 times compared to the control group following the implementation of the policy).Conclusions: Expanding the eligibility for the PAS program was associated with an increase in NHSP participation among individuals with severe disabilities. These findings suggest the importance of supporting individuals with disabilities by increasing participation in health screenings to reduce potential related health disparities.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive impairment and exploitation: connecting fragments of a bigger picture through data. 认知障碍与利用：通过数据连接更大画面的碎片。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae266

Aisha M Abubakar, Rowland G Seymour, Alison Gardner, Imogen Lambert, Rachel Fyson, Nicola Wright

{"title":"Cognitive impairment and exploitation: connecting fragments of a bigger picture through data.","authors":"Aisha M Abubakar, Rowland G Seymour, Alison Gardner, Imogen Lambert, Rachel Fyson, Nicola Wright","doi":"10.1093/pubmed/fdae266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdae266","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exploitation poses a significant public health concern. This paper highlights 'jigsaw pieces' of statistical evidence, indicating cognitive impairment as a pre- or co-existing factor in exploitation.Methods: We reviewed English Safeguarding Adults Collection (SAC) data and Safeguarding Adults Reviews (SARs) from 2017 to 22. Data relevant to exploitation and cognitive impairment were analysed using summary statistics and 'analysis of variance'.Results: Despite estimates suggesting cognitive impairments may be prevalent among people experiencing exploitation in England, national datasets miss opportunities to illuminate this issue. Although SAC data include statistics on support needs and various forms of abuse and exploitation, they lack intersectional data. Significant regional variations in recorded safeguarding investigations and potential conflation between abuse and exploitation also suggest data inconsistencies. Increased safeguarding investigations for people who were not previously in contact with services indicate that adults may be 'slipping through the net'. SARs, although representing serious cases, provide stronger evidence linking cognitive impairment with risks of exploitation.Conclusions: This study identifies opportunities to collect detailed information on cognitive impairment and exploitation. The extremely limited quantitative evidence-base could be enhanced using existing data channels to build a more robust picture, as well as improve prevention, identification and response efforts for 'at-risk' adults.","PeriodicalId":94107,"journal":{"name":"Journal of public health (Oxford, England)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142368065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing effective vaccination slogans to overcome hesitancy. 提出有效的疫苗接种口号，克服犹豫不决。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae268

John Patrick C Toledo

引用次数: 0

Seven insights from Albert Camus's Plague about epidemics, public health and morality. 阿尔贝-加缪的《鼠疫》中关于流行病、公共卫生和道德的七点启示。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae267

Steven R Kraaijeveld

引用次数: 0

The rise of talking machines: balancing the potential and pitfalls of voice chatbots for mental wellbeing. 会说话的机器的崛起：平衡语音聊天机器人在心理健康方面的潜力和隐患。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae269

Michael Haman, Milan Školník, Kristýna Kučírková

引用次数: 0

Thriving or just surviving? A critical review of women's progress in a patriarchal system. 茁壮成长还是苟延残喘？对父权制下妇女进步的批判性评论。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae270

Nuraida Nuraida, Isnaria Rizki Hayati, Rikas Saputra, Yenni Lidyawati, Maria Oktasari

引用次数: 0

Upliftment of indigenous communities: a call for equality in public health. 振兴土著社区：呼吁公共卫生领域的平等。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae271

Fides Del Castillo

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Demographic and socio-economic inequalities in subjective wellbeing: analysis of repeated cross-sectional health surveys in England 2010-2019. 更正：主观幸福感中的人口和社会经济不平等：2010-2019 年英格兰重复横断面健康调查分析》。

Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae275

引用次数: 0