Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine最新文献

{"title":"⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT Imaging for Assessing Renal Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis in Lupus Nephritis.","authors":"Shuyi Yu, Zhixia Yang, Zetao Ding, Yingqi Jia, Liyan Wan, Lei Li, Jing Lv, Haoyu Pan, Jinyi Qian, Xiaohan Wei, Yue Yang, Yunlong Zan, Jialin Teng, Biao Li, Chengde Yang, Jing Xu, Luan Xue, Hui Shi, Min Zhang","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268643","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using ⁶⁸Ga-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-04 (⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04) PET/CT imaging as a molecular tracer and noninvasive tool for assessing active renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in patients with lupus nephritis (LN). <b>Methods:</b> The study included 29 LN patients who underwent ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT scanning to quantify ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 uptake. Renal biopsies were performed within a week of scanning. Renal fibrosis levels in biopsy samples were assessed by Masson staining. Immunofluorescence analysis identified the expression of fibroblast activation protein (FAP), E-cadherin, and α-smooth muscle actin in the renal biopsy specimens. FAP expression of healthy controls, LN patients, and patients with minimal change of disease at the messenger RNA level and its association with interferon levels were explored using microarray data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Additionally, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses quantified FAP messenger RNA and protein expression in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTEC) after stimulation with interferon-α in vitro. <b>Results:</b> The study revealed significantly increased renal ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 uptake in LN patients (<i>n</i> = 29) compared with healthy controls (<i>n</i> = 26). Normalized renal ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 uptake positively correlated with disease duration, creatinine levels, chronicity index, and renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis levels. Patients with a chronicity index exceeding 4, indicative of a poorer prognosis, showed markedly higher renal ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 uptake. FAP expression was predominantly localized in RTEC, where increased FAP expression corresponded to reduced E-cadherin expression. Gene set enrichment analysis of GSE112943 and GSE60861 datasets showed positive enrichment of type I interferon signaling gene sets (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Correlation analysis of interferon-α and interferon-γ pathways with FAP expression in these datasets was significant (<i>P</i> < 0.01). In vitro experiments, with interferon-α-stimulated RTEC showed elevated FAP expression. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study demonstrates the feasibility of using ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging for noninvasive assessment of active lupus renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Elevated FAP expression in LN is primarily expressed by RTEC and contributes to the development of interstitial fibrosis. Type I interferon appears to induce FAP expression. These findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in LN and offer a valuable tool for assessing kidney status in lupus.</p>","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"418-424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143416628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Side-by-Side Comparison of the In Vivo Performance of [²¹²Pb]Pb-DOTAMTATE and Other SSTR2-Targeting Compounds.","authors":"Amal Saidi, Tania A Stallons, Amy G Wong, Aaron T Schatzmann, Ugur Soysal, Julien J Torgue","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268345","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are numerous versions of octreotide and octreotate, including DOTAMTATE, DOTATATE, JR11, and lead-specific chelator (PSC)-PEG2-TOC. These peptides, which can be either analogs or antagonists, are used in nuclear medicine for diagnostic imaging or targeted radionuclide therapy of neuroendocrine tumors that are positive for somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Despite their structural and targeting similarities, they have distinct properties and clinical uses. We aimed to perform an extensive preclinical comparison of all these somatostatin analogs with ²¹²Pb, directly studying their pharmacokinetic properties in tumors overexpressing SSTR2. <b>Methods:</b> All SSTR2 analogs were manufactured with the DOTAM, PSC, or DOTA chelators for appropriate comparison after radiolabeling with ²¹²Pb. Chelation, quantification, and pharmacokinetics were compared side by side in AR42J-tumor-bearing animals. <b>Results:</b> These findings highlight the superior chelation efficiency and faster kinetics of DOTAM and then DOTA compared with the PSC. We also discovered a superior tumor-to-kidney area under the curve ratio for [²¹²Pb]Pb-DOTAMTATE over other SSTR2-targeting peptides when radiolabeled with ²¹²Pb. <b>Conclusion:</b> Taken together, the results indicates that [²¹²Pb]Pb-DOTAMTATE has favorable tumor retention and a more favorable dosimetry profile, which is crucial for targeted α-therapy in treating SSTR2-positive neuroendocrine tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"391-397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11876737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPECT Deserves RESPECT: The Potential of SPECT/CT to Optimize Patient Outcomes with Theranostics Therapy.","authors":"Louise Emmett","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268325","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"349-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142924242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflections on the Demand for PSMA- and SSTR-Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Therapies: Why We Were Wrong (and Why We Will Be Right Eventually).","authors":"Johannes Czernin, Lisa Bodei, Irvin Modlin, Jeremie Calais","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.269401","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.269401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"333-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143367158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Summary: EANM/SNMMI Release Joint Guideline/Procedure Standard for [¹⁸F]FDG Hybrid PET Use in Infection and Inflammation in Adults, Version 2.0.","authors":"Olivier Gheysens, Matthieu Pelletier-Galarneau, Giorgio Treglia, Ora Israel, Francois Jamar, Gad Abikhzer","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.125.269538","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.125.269538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"480-481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11876729/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143367160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals: A Sustainable Path to the Improvement of Patient Care.","authors":"Andrei Gafita, Andrew R Menard, Lilja B Solnes","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268608","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maintaining the Evidence for In Vivo Brain Estrogen Receptor Density by Neuroendocrine Aging and Relationships with Cognition and Symptomatology.","authors":"Lisa Mosconi, Matilde Nerattini, Valentina Berti, Dawn C Matthews, Caroline Andy, Schantel Williams, Matthew Fink, Alberto Pupi, Roberta Diaz Brinton","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.269268","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.269268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"331-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142960782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Imaging and Therapy in the Era of Personalized Medicine.","authors":"Clément Morgat, Andrei Iagaru, Elif Hindié","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268861","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268861","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"207-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142924233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is the Clinical Implementation of In-House Artificial Intelligence-Developed Algorithms Happening?","authors":"David Gergely Kovacs, Claes Nøhr Ladefoged, Jacob Bak Rosenkjær, Fatima Mawassi, Line Akiti Hingelberg, Anna Olga Aaskilde Laursen, Barbara Malene Fischer, Flemming Littrup Andersen","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268156","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"183-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redifferentiation of a RET-Fusion, Radioiodine-Refractory, Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Selpercatinib: Flip-Flop Between [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT and ¹³¹I Posttreatment Scanning.","authors":"Floriane Barbry, Benjamin Chevalier, Amandine Beron, Georges Lion, Samuel Boury, Camille Marciniak, Clio Baillet, Christine Do Cao, Arnaud Jannin","doi":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268539","DOIUrl":"10.2967/jnumed.124.268539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}