Journal of medical entomology最新文献

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Correction to: Surveillance and detection of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in protected areas from Georgia, USA. 更正:美国佐治亚州保护区内长角喙蚤的监控和检测(蛔虫:Ixodidae)。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae086
{"title":"Correction to: Surveillance and detection of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in protected areas from Georgia, USA.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae086","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1269-1272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discarded vehicle tires and their association with mosquito vector abundance across socioenvironmental gradients in New Orleans, LA. 洛杉矶新奥尔良市不同社会环境梯度的废弃汽车轮胎及其与蚊媒丰度的关系。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae092
Rebeca de Jesús Crespo, Alexandros Pavlakis, Jennifer Breaux, Claudia Riegel
{"title":"Discarded vehicle tires and their association with mosquito vector abundance across socioenvironmental gradients in New Orleans, LA.","authors":"Rebeca de Jesús Crespo, Alexandros Pavlakis, Jennifer Breaux, Claudia Riegel","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae092","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Discarded vehicle tires serve as habitat for mosquito vectors. In New Orleans, Louisiana, discarded tires are an increasingly important public concern, especially considering that the city is home to many medically important mosquito species. Discarded tires are known to be associated with mosquito abundance, but how their presence interacts with other socioenvironmental gradients to influence mosquito ecology is poorly understood. Here, we ask whether discarded tire distribution could be explained by social factors, particularly median income, home vacancy and human population density, and whether these factors interact with urban heat islands (UHI) to drive mosquito vector assemblages. We surveyed tire piles across the city and adult mosquitoes in 12 sites, between May and October of 2020. We compared this data with the social indicators selected and UHI estimates. Our results show that median income and human population density were inversely related to tire abundance. Tire abundance was positively associated with Aedes albopictus abundance in places of low heat (LS) severity. Heat was the only predictor for the other monitored species, where high heat corresponded to higher abundance of Aedes aegypti, and LS to higher abundance of Culex quinquefasciatus. Our results suggest that low-income, sparsely populated neighborhoods of New Orleans may be hotspots for discarded vehicle tires, and are associated with higher abundances of at least one medically important mosquito (Ae. albopictus). These findings suggest potential locations for prioritizing source reduction efforts to control mosquito vectors and highlight discarded tires as a potential exposure pathway to unequal disease risk for low-income residents.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1240-1250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141891427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New report of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in Mecklenburg County, Virginia from field collections. 从野外采集到的弗吉尼亚州梅克伦堡县 Haemaphysalis longicornis(Ixodida:Ixodidae)的新报告。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae090
Dayvion R Adams, Alexis M Barbarin, Michael H Reiskind
{"title":"New report of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in Mecklenburg County, Virginia from field collections.","authors":"Dayvion R Adams, Alexis M Barbarin, Michael H Reiskind","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae090","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann) was first established in New Jersey and has rapidly spread across most of the eastern United States. This tick has the potential to infest a wide variety of hosts and can reproduce quickly via parthenogenesis, presenting a new threat to animal health. Here we report the first record of a single H. longicornis tick in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, from incidental field collections of ticks. In addition to H. longicornis, we collected 787 Amblyomma americanum, 25 Dermacentor variabilis, 6 Ixodes affinis, 1 Haemaphysalis leporispalustris, and 1 Amblyomma maculatum using standard dragging and flagging techniques. The expansion of H. longicornis will have economic consequences for livestock producers in south-central Virginia, who must now manage this species. Enhanced surveillance is needed to fully understand its growing geographic distribution in the United States and the subsequent consequences of its spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1261-1265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the In2Care Mosquito Station at low deployment density: a field study to manage Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in North Central Florida. 在低部署密度下评估 In2Care 蚊子站:在佛罗里达州中北部管理埃及伊蚊和库蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)的实地研究。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae089
Timothy D McNamara, Nicole Vargas, Decyo McDuffie, Cason E Bartz, Mba-Tihssommah Mosore, Daniel L Kline, Eva A Buckner, Yongxing Jiang, Estelle M Martin
{"title":"Evaluation of the In2Care Mosquito Station at low deployment density: a field study to manage Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in North Central Florida.","authors":"Timothy D McNamara, Nicole Vargas, Decyo McDuffie, Cason E Bartz, Mba-Tihssommah Mosore, Daniel L Kline, Eva A Buckner, Yongxing Jiang, Estelle M Martin","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae089","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last 2 decades, there has been an increase in the geographic range and frequency of vector-borne diseases. Management of mosquito populations has become challenging due to increasing rates of resistance to existing insecticidal products and formulations. Several alternative tools have emerged to suppress or replace mosquito populations. One of these tools is the In2Care Mosquito Station (In2Care station). This dual-action station contains the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen which disrupts the development of immatures and the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (B. bassiana) strain GHA which kills exposed adult mosquitoes. The In2Care stations have previously been shown to effectively control Aedes aegypti in field settings at a density of 6 stations/acre rather than the label-recommended 10 stations/acre. To further test the efficacy of low station density deployment, we deployed In2Care stations in the Pleasant Street Historic District of Gainesville, Florida, at a density of 3 stations/acre over a period of 2 years in the presence or absence of ground larvicidal applications. The deployment of stations resulted in no measurable impact on Ae. aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus adult or immature abundance suggesting that the low-density deployment of In2Care stations is insufficient to reduce Ae. aegypti and Cu. quinquefasciatus abundance within treatment areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1190-1202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141880033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatally impaired glucose digestion by propylene glycol in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and co-formulation with terpenoids for enhancing attractive toxic sugar baits. 丙二醇对埃及伊蚊(双翅目:驱蚊科)葡萄糖消化的致命损害,以及与萜类化合物共同配制以增强糖诱饵的吸引力。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae068
Gavin Maes, Giulia Tintorri, Irvane E Nelson, Kobi A Baker, Corey E Seavey, Michele M Rehbein, Gregory S White, Ary Faraji, Bradley J Willenberg, Christopher S Bibbs
{"title":"Fatally impaired glucose digestion by propylene glycol in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and co-formulation with terpenoids for enhancing attractive toxic sugar baits.","authors":"Gavin Maes, Giulia Tintorri, Irvane E Nelson, Kobi A Baker, Corey E Seavey, Michele M Rehbein, Gregory S White, Ary Faraji, Bradley J Willenberg, Christopher S Bibbs","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae068","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Propylene glycol (PG) demonstrates greater efficacy than other sugar polyols. However, the attributes it confers for toxicity and possible co-formulation with other ingredients are unknown. To evaluate this, α-glucosidase and glucose oxidase reactions were performed in Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) to categorize if PG behaves similarly to prior studied sugar alcohols. A combination of no-choice and choice assays was used to determine effective ratios of PG and sucrose, competitiveness against a control of 10% sucrose, and whether mosquitoes recovered from PG consumption. The final trials included β-cyclodextrin encapsulated cinnamon leaf oil, clove stem oil, patchouli oil, garlic oil, cedarwood oil, and papaya seed oil formulated with 5% sucrose + 5% PG. PG functioned as a linear competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. The efficacy of PG was synergized by co-ingestion with equivalent ratios of sucrose. Unlike the high diuretic response to other sugar alcohols, PG resulted in diminished excretion regardless of being co-formulated with sucrose or terpenoids. PG is not especially competitive against unadulterated sugar meals but is likewise not clearly repellent. Although mosquitoes did not recover from ingestion of the glycol meals, there was no indication that mortality would continue to accumulate once the treatments were removed. Of the terpenoids tested, cinnamon and patchouli caused ~50% or less mortality; garlic, cedarwood, and clove caused 80-90% mortality; and papaya seed caused 100% mortality, exceeding all other test groups and the formulation blank. PG is a useful supporting ingredient in attractive toxic sugar bait formulations with flexibility in formulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1001-1008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: The first record of an established population of Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Jersey, USA. Correction to:美国新泽西州首次记录到巨蜥(Acari: Ixodidae)的固定种群。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae076
{"title":"Correction to: The first record of an established population of Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Jersey, USA.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae076","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of Musca sorbens (Diptera: Muscidae) and Musca domestica behavior and responses to chemical and visual cues. 对索氏麝香(双翅目:麝科)和家麝的行为以及对化学和视觉线索的反应的综述。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae070
Robert T Jones, Ifeoluwa K Fagbohun, Freya I Spencer, Vanessa Chen-Hussey, Laura A Paris, James G Logan, Alexandra Hiscox
{"title":"A review of Musca sorbens (Diptera: Muscidae) and Musca domestica behavior and responses to chemical and visual cues.","authors":"Robert T Jones, Ifeoluwa K Fagbohun, Freya I Spencer, Vanessa Chen-Hussey, Laura A Paris, James G Logan, Alexandra Hiscox","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae070","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Musca flies (Diptera: Muscidae) have been found culpable in the mechanical transmission of several infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, protozoans, and helminths, particularly in low-income settings in tropical regions. In large numbers, these flies can negatively impact the health of communities and their livestock through the transmission of pathogens. In some parts of the world, Musca sorbens is of particular importance because it has been linked with the transmission of trachoma, a leading cause of preventable and irreversible blindness or visual impairment caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, but the contribution these flies make to trachoma transmission has not been quantified and even less is known for other pathogens. Current tools for control and monitoring of house flies remain fairly rudimentary and have focused on the use of environmental management, insecticides, traps, and sticky papers. Given that the behaviors of flies are triggered by chemical cues from their environment, monitoring approaches may be improved by focusing on those activities that are associated with nuisance behaviors or with potential pathogen transmission, and there are opportunities to improve fly control by exploiting behaviors toward semiochemicals that act as attractants or repellents. We review current knowledge on the odor and visual cues that affect the behavior of M. sorbens and Musca domestica, with the aim of better understanding how these can be exploited to support disease monitoring and guide the development of more effective control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"845-860"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141097063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of the major chemosensory organs in the host-seeking activity of Anopheles coluzzii (Diptera: Culicidae). 主要化感器官在疟原虫(双翅目:Culicidae)寻找宿主活动中的作用。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae062
Zachary R Popkin-Hall, Michel A Slotman
{"title":"The role of the major chemosensory organs in the host-seeking activity of Anopheles coluzzii (Diptera: Culicidae).","authors":"Zachary R Popkin-Hall, Michel A Slotman","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae062","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anopheles coluzzii (Coetzee & Wilkerson) and its sibling species Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Giles) are highly anthropophilic and among the major malaria vectors in sub-Saharan Africa. Mosquitoes use various senses to find hosts, but rely primarily on olfaction. Therefore, the mosquito olfactory system has been studied extensively, including a variety of studies comparing chemosensory gene expression between An. coluzzii and its zoophilic sibling species Anopheles quadriannulatus (Theobald). These studies revealed species-specific chemosensory gene expression in the antennae and maxillary palps, which raised the question of a potential role for the palps in determining species-specific host preferences. To answer this question, we mechanically ablated the antennae, maxillary palps, and labella, and ran both control and ablated mosquitoes through a dual-port olfactometer. While we aimed to identify the organs responsible for vertebrate host choice, the ablated mosquitoes exclusively responded to human odor, so we were unable to do so. However, we were able to refine our understanding of the roles of these organs in host-seeking activation (leaving the release cage) as well as odor response (entering an odor port). As expected, the antennae are the most important organs to both behaviors: activation was roughly halved and vertebrate odor response was abolished in antennae-ablated mosquitoes. Maxillary palp ablation had little impact on activation, but reduced odor response to a similar degree as the exclusion of CO2. Finally, while labellar ablation dramatically reduced activation (probably associated with the inability to feed), it had little impact on odor response, suggesting that any labellar role in host choice is likely not olfactory.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"861-868"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolving confusion in the native distribution of Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) koreicus (Diptera: Culicidae). 解决韩国伊蚊(Hulecoeteomyia)(双翅目:Culicidae)原生分布混乱的问题。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae078
Sangwoo Seok, Motoyoshi Mogi, Yoosook Lee
{"title":"Resolving confusion in the native distribution of Aedes (Hulecoeteomyia) koreicus (Diptera: Culicidae).","authors":"Sangwoo Seok, Motoyoshi Mogi, Yoosook Lee","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae078","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies on invasive Aedes koreicus (Edwards 1917) have been conducted to elucidate the source population introduced to Europe. However, current information about the native range of Ae. koreicus is not consistent. The purpose of this study is to resolve confusion in the native distribution of Ae. koreicus by reviewing available literature from the first description of the species in its native range in 1917 to the first invasion in Europe in 2008. Aedes koreicus have been recorded in China, Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. The 2 existing records of Ae. koreicus from Hokkaido, Japan, however, is likely due to the misidentification of 2 different morphologically similar species, Ae. koreicoides (Sasa, Kano & Hayashi 1950) and Aedes japonicus (Theobald 1901). Upon re-examination of published records, we conclude that the native distribution of Ae. koreicus is confined to continental eastern Asian regions, specifically China, Korea, and eastern Russia.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1077-1080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141285751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seasonal dynamics of sand flies in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: a tourist destination and endemic area for leishmaniasis. Lençóis Maranhenses 国家公园沙蝇的季节动态:旅游胜地和利什曼病流行区。
Journal of medical entomology Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae067
José Manuel Macário Rebêlo, Maria da Conceição Abreu Bandeira, Jorge Luiz Pinto Moraes, Itapotiara Vilas Boas, Raquel Silva Fonteles, Leonardo Dominici Cruz, Bruno Leite Rodrigues
{"title":"Seasonal dynamics of sand flies in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park: a tourist destination and endemic area for leishmaniasis.","authors":"José Manuel Macário Rebêlo, Maria da Conceição Abreu Bandeira, Jorge Luiz Pinto Moraes, Itapotiara Vilas Boas, Raquel Silva Fonteles, Leonardo Dominici Cruz, Bruno Leite Rodrigues","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjae067","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jme/tjae067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous sand fly species have been reported in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (LMNP) in Northeast Brazil, including important Leishmania vectors, making the park an endemic area for tegumentary and visceral leishmaniasis. We evaluated sand fly abundance monthly over 7 years, correlating it with environmental variables and monthly tourist numbers in LMNP. Sand fly species were observed throughout the year, with Lutzomyia longipalpis Lutz & Neiva and Nyssomyia whitmani Antunes and Coutinho (Diptera: Psychodidae) being the most abundant species, especially from April to June. In addition to seasonal abundance patterns, Lu. longipalpis showed increasing abundance throughout 2013 until April 2014, whereas Ny. whitmani exhibited a consistent increase throughout the study period. Redundancy analysis indicated that monthly sand fly abundances increased with humidity but decreased with mean temperature and wind speed. Ecotourists mainly visit the park from May to September when interdune lagoons are full, coinciding with high-frequency vector activity during the rainy months (May-June). Tourists also visit in January and February during school holidays, when the rains begin and sand fly abundance increases, and in July, when sand fly abundance decreases. To date, no instances of infected tourists have been recorded, likely because visits to LMNP occur during the day when sand flies are inactive. However, there is a potential risk of vector exposure if tourists engage in nighttime cultural visits to villages around the park, where leishmaniasis cases occur annually.</p>","PeriodicalId":94091,"journal":{"name":"Journal of medical entomology","volume":" ","pages":"900-910"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141163180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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