{"title":"Biocompatible PLGA-PCL nanobeads for efficient delivery of curcumin to lung cancer","authors":"Sheida Sadeghi, Javad Mohammadnejad, Akram Eidi, Hanieh Jafary","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00272-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00272-4","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer has been mentioned as the first and second most prevalent cancer among males and females worldwide, respectively since conventional approaches do not have enough efficiency in its suppression. Therefore, a biocompatible and efficient polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA: P)- poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL: P) copolymer was fabricated for delivery of relatively insoluble curcumin (Cur) to A549 lung cancer cells. Next, the physicochemical aspects of the synthesized nanobeads were characterized by applying analytical sets, including FT-IR, DLS, TEM, and TGA as nano-metric size (20–45 nm) and 1.29% of Cur entrapment efficiency were determined for P-P-Cur nano-beads. Thereafter, a controlled (5% within 2 h at pH 7.4) and pH-sensitive (nearly 50% within 4 h at pH 5.0) drug release manner was observed for P-P-Cur nanobeads. Thereafter, biomedical assays were conducted for the cancer suppression ability of nanobeads. 41% cell viability after 24 h of treatment with 200 nM concentration and 7.55% cell cycle arrest at 5 h of post-treatment with 100 nM (IC50) concentration were attained for P-P-Cur. Also, 7-fold increase and 2-fold decrease in the expressions of Caspase-9 (apoptotic gene) and Bcl2 (anti-apoptotic gene) were observed which have further approved the cancer inhibition potency of the P-P-Cur sample. The cellular uptake results indicated 91% internalization in A549 cells while it was less than 1% for the pure Cur. These data have demonstrated that P-P-Cur can use as a biocompatible drug delivery system for Cur and treatment of lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liu Xu, Ruoyu Wu, Jiajing Ni, Lufei Jin, Kaiwei Xu, Yuchao Zhu, Lu Hong, Chunqu Chen, Linwei Wang, Lubin Zhu, Weijian Zhou, Wenqi Shen, Jianhua Wang
{"title":"Black TiO2-based nanoparticles as Toll-like receptor stimulator delivery system for enhanced photothermal-immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer","authors":"Liu Xu, Ruoyu Wu, Jiajing Ni, Lufei Jin, Kaiwei Xu, Yuchao Zhu, Lu Hong, Chunqu Chen, Linwei Wang, Lubin Zhu, Weijian Zhou, Wenqi Shen, Jianhua Wang","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00266-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00266-2","url":null,"abstract":"The tumor-specific immune responses, essential for removing residual lesions and preventing tumor metastases, can be stimulated by tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) released following photothermal therapy (PTT). However, due to the immunosuppressed microenvironment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the TAAs released by PTT are difficult to induce an effective immune response. In this work, we prepared the mesoporous silica (mSiO2) coated black titanium dioxide (bTiO2) photothermal nanoparticles (NPs) for enhanced photothermal-immunotherapy toward PDAC, in which resiquimod (R848) was loaded and DOTA-Gd was conjugated. The NPs are specified as bTiO2@mSiO2@Gd/R848 and abbreviated to NPs/R848. R848 as a kind of Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist can remodel the tumor microenvironment (TME) in PDAC and induce a strong immune response. Furthermore, DOTA-Gd serves as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent to improve the T1-weighted MRI performance of the NPs. In vitro results of this study show that NPs/R848 could thermally ablate tumor cells and efficiently trigger dendritic cell (DC) maturation. The results of in vivo investigations demonstrate that the combined use of photothermal-immunotherapy exhibits a significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth. Besides, it promoted maturation of DCs and enhanced infiltration of CD8 + , CD4 + T cells to improve the TME in PDAC. Our study anticipates that by encouraging the maturation of DCs, this strategy will improve the TME and enable the successful photothermal-immunotherapy of PDAC.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a novel nanoformulation based on aloe vera-derived carbon quantum dot and chromium-doped alumina nanoparticle (Al2O3:Cr@Cdot NPs): evaluating the anticancer and antimicrobial activities of nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy","authors":"Merat Karimi, Mina Homayoonfal, Mostafa Zahedifar, Amirreza Ostadian, Reyhaneh Adibi, Bahareh Mohammadzadeh, Arash Raisi, Fatemeh Ravaei, Somaye Rashki, Mahsa Khakbraghi, Michael Hamblin, Zahra Kheirkhah, Ehsan Sadeghi, Majid Nejati, Hamed Mirzaei","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00260-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00260-8","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to synthesize a novel antibacterial and anticancer nanoformulation using aloe vera-derived carbon quantum dots (Cdot) and chromium-doped alumina nanoparticles (Al2O3:Cr/Cdot NPs) via a sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed crystalline NPs with a size range of 10–12 nm, while energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) revealed their elemental composition without impurities. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicated strong interactions between Cdot and Al2O3:Cr NPs, forming a robust heterostructure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images provided visual confirmation of monodisperse, spherical NPs, ensuring uniformity for further applications. Evaluation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) demonstrated superior generation of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals by Al2O3:Cr/Cdot NPs, essential for photodynamic therapy. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests revealed potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant bacteria, inhibiting biofilm formation by 89% and 95% for MRSA and P. aeruginosa PAO1, respectively. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of Al2O3:Cr/Cdot NPs was assessed using C26 cells, demonstrating enhanced cytotoxicity upon UVA exposure. The NPs exhibited an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 20 μg/mL without UVA exposure, decreasing to 10 μg/mL with UVA exposure, highlighting the synergistic effect of UVA light in enhancing cytotoxicity. Overall, these findings underscore the significant potential of Al2O3:Cr/Cdot NPs as multifunctional agents for addressing drug-resistant bacteria and advancing cancer therapy, offering promising avenues for nanomedicine research and development.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danhuan Zhang, Lingyun Chen, Yang Zhao, Hao Ni, Qiuying Quan, Jun Ma, Lingchuan Guo
{"title":"As1411-modified liposomes to enhance drug utilization and augment the anti-tumor efficacy","authors":"Danhuan Zhang, Lingyun Chen, Yang Zhao, Hao Ni, Qiuying Quan, Jun Ma, Lingchuan Guo","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00262-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00262-6","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of liposomes in drug delivery has garnered significant attention due to their efficient drug loading capacity and excellent biocompatibility, rendering them a promising platform for tumor therapy. However, the average size of liposomes ~ 100 nm leads to liposomes being susceptible to hepatic and renal metabolism to excretion outside the body leading to poor drug delivery efficiency with a total utilization rate of less than 0.7%, resulting in unfavorable treatment outcomes. We have developed a novel liposome platform equipped with tumor surface nucleolin-targeting capacity to enhance drug accumulation at the tumor in vivo. The encapsulation of doxorubicin through thin film hydration has resulted in the formation of D@L-AS1411. Through in vivo experiments, we have demonstrated the effective accumulation of D@L-AS1411 at the tumor site and its ability to improve doxorubicin utilization rates by 40%. Additionally, D@L-AS1411 induces immunogenic death of tumor cells, release of tumor-associated antigens, upregulation of calreticulin expression, and recruitment of active T cell infiltration, and ultimately improves the therapeutic efficacy against tumors (70%). Based on the nucleic acid aptamer AS1411, D@L-1411 is developed to specifically enhance the accumulation of Dox at tumor sites, thereby inhibiting and enhancing the anti-tumor effect. In summary, this study not only provides an efficient tumor-targeting delivery platform but also contributes to the improvement of chemotherapy–immunotherapy combination for tumor treatment strategy in the clinic.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dan-dan Li, Jia-cheng Jin, Xuan-wen Liu, Shu-yang Liu, Fu-jian Ji, Tong Liu
{"title":"Nanoparticle delivery of si-Notch1 modulates metabolic reprogramming to affect 5-FU resistance and cell pyroptosis in colorectal cancer","authors":"Dan-dan Li, Jia-cheng Jin, Xuan-wen Liu, Shu-yang Liu, Fu-jian Ji, Tong Liu","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00259-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00259-1","url":null,"abstract":"Nanocarrier delivery of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to silence cancer-associated genes is a promising method for cancer treatment. Here, we explored the role and mechanisms of PLAG NPs-delivered si-Notch1 in colorectal cancer (CRC). High Notch1 expression was observed in both sensitive and resistant CRC tissues and cells. Notch1 silencing repressed proliferation and facilitates apoptosis of resistant CRC cells, and suppressed glycolysis and promoted pyroptosis in resistant CRC cells. Notch1 directly interacts with PCAF. Notch1 knockdown’s suppressive effect on glycolysis was reversed by overexpression of PCAF. Moreover, a nanocarrier called PLAG NPs was built with a higher delivery efficiency compared with lipo2000. Si-Notch1 delivered by PLAG NPs efficiently overcame the CRC cells’ 5-FU resistance and facilitated pyroptosis in a CRC mouse model. PLAG NPs carrying si-Notch1 had a great advantage in the extension of half-life circulation and targeting ability, providing a theoretical foundation for precise clinical treatment of CRC.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140586129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fateme Momen Eslamiehei, Mansour Mashreghi, Maryam M. Matin
{"title":"Advancing colorectal cancer therapy with biosynthesized cobalt oxide nanoparticles: a study on their antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer efficacy","authors":"Fateme Momen Eslamiehei, Mansour Mashreghi, Maryam M. Matin","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00258-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00258-2","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Traditional chemotherapy, while effective, often results in significant side effects, highlighting the need for more efficient cancer therapies. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have led to the development of strategies that aim to minimize toxicity to normal cells by more precise targeting of cancer cells. In this context, cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) have shown promising anticancer potential. Our study focuses on evaluating the antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties of Co3O4 NPs synthesized using Vibrio sp. VLC, a bioluminescent bacterium. XRD and FTIR analyses confirmed the successful synthesis of Co3O4 NPs, which displayed spherical morphology with an average diameter of 60 nm. The nanoparticles demonstrated significant antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The MTT assay indicated that the NPs caused dose- and time-dependent toxicity against CT26 cells, while exhibiting relatively lower toxicity towards normal cells. In vivo experiments further confirmed the significant tumor suppressive effects in BALB/c mice, with minimal side effects on the liver, spleen, and kidney tissues compared to the widespread toxicity of cisplatin. This study verifies the successful synthesis of Co3O4 NPs and their potent antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer activities. The biosynthesized Co3O4 NPs represent a promising targeted method for CRC therapy. However, further research is needed to elucidate their mechanism of action and also their application in the clinical phase. ","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140586209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hypobaric hypoxia exposure regulates tissue distribution of nanomedicine for enhanced cancer therapy","authors":"Ye Tao, Zhongping Chen","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00257-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00257-3","url":null,"abstract":"Effective drug delivery of nanomedicines to targeted sites remains challenging. Given that hypobaric hypoxia and hyperbaric oxygen exposure can significantly change pharmacokinetics of drugs, it is interesting to determine whether they can regulate tissue distribution of nanomedicine, especially in tumor, for enhanced cancer therapy. Hypobaric hypoxia exposure improved the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel-loaded liposomes and facilitated their distribution in the heart and liver, whereas hyperbaric oxygen exposure did not benefit and even impaired the pharmacokinetics and distribution. Particularly, both hypobaric hypoxia and hyperbaric oxygen exposure could not improve the distribution in subcutaneous tumor. Thus, we constructed orthotopic liver tumor model and discussed whether high distribution of the liposomal nanomedicine in the liver, facilitated by hypobaric hypoxia exposure, could ensure their effective accumulation in liver tumor for enhanced cancer therapy. The liposomal nanomedicine with adjuvant hypobaric hypoxia exposure significantly inhibited the growth of orthotopic liver tumor for prolonged survival time, achieved by hypobaric hypoxia-promoted accumulation at tumor sites of the liver. It might be the first example of the application of adjuvant intermittent hypobaric hypoxia exposure in treating liver cancer.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140586144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A nano-cocktail of the PARP inhibitor talazoparib and CDK inhibitor dinaciclib for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer","authors":"Paige Baldwin, Shicheng Yang, Adrienne Orriols, Sherrie Wang, Needa Brown, Srinivas Sridhar","doi":"10.1186/s12645-023-00240-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-023-00240-4","url":null,"abstract":"The addition of the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor (CDKi) dinaciclib to Poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) therapy is a strategy to overcome resistance to PARPi in tumors that exhibit homologous recombination (HR) deficiencies as well as to expand PARPi therapy to tumors that do not exhibit HR deficiencies. However, combination therapy using pathway inhibitors has been plagued by an inability to administer doses sufficient to achieve clinical benefit due to synergistic toxicities. Here we sought to combine nanoformulations of the PARPi talazoparib, nTLZ, and the CDKi dinaciclib, nDCB, in a nano-cocktail to enhance therapeutic efficacy while maintaining lower doses. Pharmacokinetics of nDCB were assessed to ensure it is compatible with nTLZ. nDCB was combined with nTLZ to generate a nano-cocktail nDCB:nTLZ, which elicits greater cell death in vitro compared to the combination of the free drugs. MDA-MB-231-LUC-D3H2LN xenografts were utilized to assess therapeutic efficacy of the nano-cocktail in terms of tumor progression. Administration of the nano-cocktail significantly slowed tumor progression in the HR proficient animal model compared to administration of free talazoparib and free dinaciclib at the same doses. Histology of the liver, spleen, and kidneys revealed long-term treatment did not induce nanoparticle associated morphological changes. Complete blood count did not reveal any significant hematologic changes after treatment with either the free combination or nano-cocktail. The efficacy and toxicity data suggest that further dose escalation can be pursued in order to achieve a stronger response. These data suggest the administration of combination therapy through the nano-cocktail leads to a better response than the use of free compounds and is a promising strategy for implementing combination therapy in the clinic.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Ferreira, Alexandra R. Fernandes, Pedro V. Baptista
{"title":"Mild hyperthermia via gold nanoparticles and visible light irradiation for enhanced siRNA and ASO delivery in 2D and 3D tumour spheroids","authors":"Daniela Ferreira, Alexandra R. Fernandes, Pedro V. Baptista","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00256-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00256-4","url":null,"abstract":"The delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) into cells, is widely used in gene therapy. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have proved to be effective in delivering silencing moieties with high efficacy. Moreover, AuNPs offer the possibility of spatial–temporal triggering of cell uptake through light irradiation due to their unique optical properties. Our study focuses on the use of AuNPs as improved vectorisation agents through mild photothermy triggered by visible light irradiation. This method promotes the transfection of oligonucleotides for gene silencing in 2D cells and more complex 3D spheroids. Improving gene silencing strategies in 3D cell cultures is crucial since it provides more effective in vitro models to study cellular responses that closely resemble the in vivo tumour microenvironment. We demonstrate the potential of mild photothermy by effectively silencing the GFP gene in 2D cell cultures: HCT116 and MCF-7. Then we showed that mild photothermy could be effectively used for silencing the c-MYC oncogene transcript, which is greatly overexpressed in cancer cells. A decrease of 25% and 30% in c-MYC expression was observed in HCT116 2D cells and 7-day 3D spheroids, respectively. In summary, our findings offer a novel transfection approach for gene therapy applications in 2D and 3D tumour models. This approach is based on the use of mild photothermy mediated by AuNPs combined with visible laser irradiation that might pave the way for the spatial–temporal control of gene modulation.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anand Kumar Veeramachineni, Thenapakiam Sathasivam, Ragul Paramasivam, Saravanan Muniyandy, Shafii Bin Khamis, Yau Yan Lim, Janarthanan Pushpamalar
{"title":"Carboxymethyl-sagocellulose-stabilized Fe3O4 nanoparticles with 5-fluorouracil as photothermal agents for tumor ablation","authors":"Anand Kumar Veeramachineni, Thenapakiam Sathasivam, Ragul Paramasivam, Saravanan Muniyandy, Shafii Bin Khamis, Yau Yan Lim, Janarthanan Pushpamalar","doi":"10.1186/s12645-024-00254-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00254-6","url":null,"abstract":"There is a continuous growth of interest in the development of nano-drug delivery systems that could combine therapy and diagnosis of cancer. Novel multifunctional superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs, chemically Fe3O4) conjugated with carboxymethyl sagocellulose (CMSC), and 5-fluorouracil (Fe3O4-CMSC-5FU) were synthesized. The conjugated nanoparticles have the magnetic properties of the SPIONs, which allows the nanoparticles to be localized at the target area by applying an external magnetic field. SPIONs generate heat upon exposure to laser lights, resulting in a photothermic effect. The drug-loading efficiency of 5-FU into the SPIONs-CMSC conjugated nanoparticles was 70 to 84% w/w which could release the drug at intracellular pH (5.4) of cancer cells and resist drug release at pH 7.2. In vivo studies using mice models confirmed the nanoparticles could efficiently deliver 5-FU only to the cancer cells and the anticancer effect was enhanced by laser-induced hyperthermia. The combination of targeted delivery of 5-FU with photothermal therapy (PTT) looks promising for selective killing of cancer cells. Furthermore, SPIONs are an excellent contrasting agent for use in computerized tomography (CT) imaging for determining the tumor location and monitoring the progress of the therapy. The focus of this work was the oncological application of multifunctional Fe3O4-CMSC-5FU nanoparticle conjugates, with an emphasis on therapeutic, diagnostic and prognostic purposes.","PeriodicalId":9408,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Nanotechnology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}