Journal of forensic sciences最新文献_第5页

Bed bugs, Cimex lectularius: Undercover agents in forensic investigations. 臭虫，Cimex lectularius：法医调查中的卧底。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15638

Kelly A Meiklejohn, Coby Schal, Khalid M Lodhi

{"title":"Bed bugs, Cimex lectularius: Undercover agents in forensic investigations.","authors":"Kelly A Meiklejohn, Coby Schal, Khalid M Lodhi","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15638","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15638","url":null,"abstract":"Insects have long played a role in forensic investigations and can be used to estimate minimum time since death, corpse translocation, and link an individual to a crime scene. Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are wingless ectoparasitic insects of potential forensic utility, given that all mobile life stages feed on vertebrate blood. Successful profiling of autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) from human DNA isolated from bed bugs has been previously reported. This proof-of-concept study looked to expand this work and determine any possible limitations of using bed bugs for both rapid stain identification (RSID™) for human blood and Y-STR profiling. To achieve this, bed bugs were fed either human male only or human pooled (female:male) blood for 30 min and subsequently collected at 12-h intervals up to 108 h post-blood meal (PBM). RSID™ blood testing was successful from the bed bug carcass remaining after DNA isolation, regardless of blood meal type and time of collection PBM. Complete Y-STR profiles were generated from bed bugs <60 h PBM. As the time PBM increased, DNA quantity decreased, while the degradation index increased. Collection of bed bugs at a crime scene could provide a valuable source of human blood for Y STR profiling and be used to link an individual to a crime scene or for potential male suspect exclusion. Future studies should look to replicate the results of this proof-of-concept study with larger numbers of bed bugs, more diverse blood donors, and additional STR profiling kits.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"264-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a forensic DNA research grade test material. 开发法医 DNA 研究级测试材料。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15639

Erica L Romsos, Lisa A Borsuk, Carolyn R Steffen, Sarah Riman, Kevin M Kiesler, Peter M Vallone

{"title":"Development of a forensic DNA research grade test material.","authors":"Erica L Romsos, Lisa A Borsuk, Carolyn R Steffen, Sarah Riman, Kevin M Kiesler, Peter M Vallone","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15639","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15639","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in forensic DNA typing technology and methods have increased sensitivity and, while beneficial, carry the weight of more challenging profile interpretation. In response, the forensic DNA community has often requested more complex reference materials to address commonly encountered measurement and interpretation issues such as complex DNA mixtures, DNA degradation, and PCR inhibition. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released Research Grade Test Material 10235: Forensic DNA Typing Resource Samples to support the forensic DNA community. Components include three single source samples, two degraded samples, and three mixture samples. As part of the Research Grade Test Material (RGTM) process, automated methods for bottling, alternative sample tube types, and the addition of carrier RNA for stabilizing low-quantity samples were investigated. Both internal and external testing demonstrate the stability of the material over time at 4°C through qPCR testing. In the development of a data portal, users have been allowed to anonymously upload results and compare their data with NIST and others. This report describes the preparation and stability of this material.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"276-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693462/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibiotic beads found with a skeletal example of complications from a hip replacement. 在髋关节置换术并发症的骨骼实例中发现抗生素珠。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15661

Alexia Alexander, Alexander J Smith, Melissa A Connor

{"title":"Antibiotic beads found with a skeletal example of complications from a hip replacement.","authors":"Alexia Alexander, Alexander J Smith, Melissa A Connor","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15661","url":null,"abstract":"During maceration, a string of beads was found near the surgically modified right os coxa and femur of the remains of a 55-year-old woman donated to the Forensic Investigation Research Station at Colorado Mesa University. The remains were initially used in the study of decomposition of human remains, and then macerated to clean the skeleton. Documentation on this decedent noted three separate \"hip replacement\" surgeries, but no other details. The surgical modifications include significant alterations to the right os coxa and femur consistent with a Girdlestone procedure, generally used to treat an infected hip replacement unresponsive to other treatment. In this procedure, the surgeon removes the femoral head, and in this case, also the portion of the replacement in the os coxa. In this individual, a portion of the proximal femur was reflected, possibly to reduce contact with the os coxa. The beads are consistent with antibiotic beads, used to treat the infection that likely necessitated the Girdlestone procedure. Both the operation and the inclusion of the antibiotic beads are unusual and are potentially useful in the identification process.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"381-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142635131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relevant propositions for Y chromosome interpretation. Y 染色体解释的相关命题。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15669

Jo-Anne Bright, Mikkel Meyer Andersen, Duncan Taylor, Hannah Kelly, Maarten Kruijver, John Buckleton

{"title":"Relevant propositions for Y chromosome interpretation.","authors":"Jo-Anne Bright, Mikkel Meyer Andersen, Duncan Taylor, Hannah Kelly, Maarten Kruijver, John Buckleton","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15669","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15669","url":null,"abstract":"The Y chromosomal haplotype is expected to be identical (or close to, depending on the mutation rate) among a male and many of his paternal relatives. This means that often the same evidential value for the DNA evidence is obtained, whether the true donor or one of his close paternal relatives is compared to a crime sample. Commentators (see for example the UK Forensic Science Regulator or Amorim) have suggested to change the proposition pair to compare the probability of the evidence if the Person of Interest (POI) or one of his close paternal relatives left the DNA to the probability of the evidence if an unrelated male from the population left the DNA. We argue that this is problematic because there is no clear definition of close paternal relatives and truly unrelated males do not exist. Instead, we take a starting point in the traditional proposition pair \"The source of the male DNA is the POI\" versus \"The source of the male DNA is not the POI\" and make the latter one operational by suggesting that it is formulated as \"The source of the male DNA is a random man from the population\". The issue of matching males in the POI's lineage is then addressed either in a comment in the statement or directly through a probability model.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"271-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between four indicators of future time orientation, criminal thinking style, and illegal behaviors. 未来时间取向的四个指标、犯罪思维方式和违法行为之间的关系。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15640

Danielle Squillaro, Michael T Bixter

{"title":"The relationship between four indicators of future time orientation, criminal thinking style, and illegal behaviors.","authors":"Danielle Squillaro, Michael T Bixter","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15640","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals who commit criminal behaviors are often thought to prioritize short-term goals rather than long-term goals (i.e., a present vs. a future time orientation). Though previous theories of crime and empirical research support a relationship among future time orientation, criminal thinking, and illegal behaviors, there is disagreement in the literature about how to operationalize the multidimensional construct of future time orientation. The primary aim of this pre-registered survey study was to measure multiple components of future time orientation to better understand the relationship with criminality-related outcomes. Participants were 248 undergraduate college students. Survey materials included a measure of impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11), self-control (Brief Self-Control Scale), delay discounting (Monetary Choice Questionnaire), and Carstensen's Future Time Perspective Scale. Participants also completed two measures of criminal thinking style (the Texas Christian University Criminal Thinking Scale, the Criminogenic Cognitions Scale) and an illegal behaviors checklist. Bivariate results demonstrated a negative relationship between future time orientation (i.e., low impulsivity, high self-control, high future time perspective) and criminal thinking style. The relationship between delay discounting and criminal thinking was in the hypothesized direction but failed to reach statistical significance. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the measure of self-control had the most consistent and incrementally significant relationship with both criminal thinking style and illegal behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed along with study limitations and future directions.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"200-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accurate felt-tip pen brands classification based on a convolutional neural network using data augmentation. 基于卷积神经网络的毡尖笔品牌精确分类，采用数据增强技术。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15658

Xiaobin Wang, Lei Yang, Ruili Chen, Wei Guo, Xun Han, Aolin Zhang

{"title":"Accurate felt-tip pen brands classification based on a convolutional neural network using data augmentation.","authors":"Xiaobin Wang, Lei Yang, Ruili Chen, Wei Guo, Xun Han, Aolin Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15658","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1556-4029.15658","url":null,"abstract":"Ink analysis played an important role in document examination, but the limited dataset made it difficult for many algorithms to distinguish inks accurately. This article aimed to evaluate the feasibility of two data augmentation (DA) methods, Gaussian noise data augmentation (GNDA) and extended multiplicative signal augmentation (EMSA), for the classification of felt-tip pen ink brands. Four brands of felt-tip pens were analyzed using FT-IR spectroscopy. Five classification models were used, convolutional neural network (CNN), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The results showed that the datasets generated by GNDA and EMSA are similar to the original datasets and have some diversity. The EMSA method had optimal classification results when combined with CNN, with classification accuracy (ACC), precision (PRE), recall (REC) and F1 score reaching 99.86%, 99.87%, 99.86%, 99.86%, and 99.86%, compared with GNDA-CNN method (ACC = 80.90%, PRE = 87.34%, REC = 81.62%, F1 score = 79.23%). This study shows that when raw spectral data is small, DA methods can be combined with neural network models to identify ink brands effectively.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":"170-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142635102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlations of facial soft tissue thicknesses with craniometric dimensions improve craniofacial identification estimates: Fact or fiction? 面部软组织厚度与颅面测量尺寸的相关性改善颅面识别估计：事实还是虚构？

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15694

Te Wai Pounamu T Hona, Carl N Stephan

{"title":"Correlations of facial soft tissue thicknesses with craniometric dimensions improve craniofacial identification estimates: Fact or fiction?","authors":"Te Wai Pounamu T Hona, Carl N Stephan","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15694","url":null,"abstract":"Linear regression (LR) models that use cranial dimensions to estimate facial soft tissue thicknesses (FSTTs) have been posited by Simpson and Henneberg to assist craniofacial identification. For these regression equations to work well, the independent (craniometrics) and dependent (FSTTs) variables must be tightly correlated; however, such relationships have not been routinely demonstrated for adult humans. To examine the strength of these relationships further, this study employed magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to unambiguously measure cranial dimensions and FSTTs for 38 adult cadavers. This contrasts with prior published use of (a) spreading calipers to compress the face in an attempt to measure cranial dimensions through the soft tissues of the head and (b) needle puncture to measure the FSTT (a + b = legacy methods). To provide direct comparisons to prior work, this study also conducted legacy measurements for reproducibility tests. Previously published LR models were not supported by either the legacy or MR data. In the MR data, correlations between the cranial dimensions and FSTTs were generally weak with a mean absolute r = 0.13 and r range = -0.40 to 0.33. Compared to previously published arithmetic means, LR models did not improve FSTT estimates in the MR sample (SEE for LR = 5.5 mm; SEE for arithmetic mean = 5.2 mm). Using the latest MR imaging technologies, these results underscore prior warnings that cranial dimensions hold weak correlations with FSTTs and possess limited utility for improved FSTT estimation over and/or above arithmetic means.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postmortem fingerprint identification: A novel adaptive approach to the transillumination technique using moistened black volcano powder for fragile epidermal tissue. 尸体指纹识别：利用湿润的黑色火山粉末对脆弱的表皮组织进行透射照明技术的新型自适应方法。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15695

Tatiana Dos Santos Ferreira, Kristiane de Cássia Mariotti, Ludmila Alem

{"title":"Postmortem fingerprint identification: A novel adaptive approach to the transillumination technique using moistened black volcano powder for fragile epidermal tissue.","authors":"Tatiana Dos Santos Ferreira, Kristiane de Cássia Mariotti, Ludmila Alem","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15695","url":null,"abstract":"Postmortem identification through fingerprints often encounters significant challenges, particularly with damaged epidermal tissue, due to factors such as carbonization, putrefaction, mummification, or saponification. Traditional techniques frequently fall short in cases involving fragile skin, which complicates the collection of clear fingerprint impressions. This study presents and evaluates an adaptive modification of the transillumination technique, integrating it with moistened black volcano powder to enhance fingerprint recovery from compromised postmortem tissue. A retrospective comparative analysis was conducted on 55 cases processed at the Ricardo Gumbleton Daunt Institute of Identification, São Paulo, Brazil, from January 2012 to May 2022. Of these, 12 cases with both pre- and post-treatment records were selected, totaling 28 distal phalanx samples. The proposed technique involved applying moistened black volcano powder to the epidermis, followed by transillumination and direct photography. The enhanced technique demonstrated a significant improvement in fingerprint quality. Qualitative analysis revealed that all samples treated with moistened black volcano powder clearly presented visible ridges and minutiae, whereas four samples treated with traditional transillumination alone were insufficient for minutia marking. Quantitative analysis indicated that 75% of the samples scored +2 (greater minutiae details and contrast), with an additional 25% scoring +1 (slightly better minutiae details and contrast). The combined use of transillumination and moistened black volcano powder significantly improves the visualization of postmortem fingerprints, providing a reliable method for forensic identification in cases with fragile or compromised epidermal tissue from putrefied or carbonized skin. This technique generates high-resolution fingerprint images that are suitable for database comparison and forensic analysis.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An examination of commingled first tarsometatarsal and atlantoaxial joints by deviation analysis. 第一跗跖关节与寰枢关节合并症的偏差分析。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15696

Helen Litavec

{"title":"An examination of commingled first tarsometatarsal and atlantoaxial joints by deviation analysis.","authors":"Helen Litavec","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15696","url":null,"abstract":"This study follows up on previous research conducted by Litavec (J Forensic Sci., 68, 2023, 1780) on sorting commingled sacroiliac joints using deviation analysis. In the present report, the results of this technique are expanded to separating commingled first tarsometatarsal and atlantoaxial joints. Following the methods of Litavec (J Forensic Sci., 68, 2023, 1780), virtual models were created at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville Donated Skeletal Collection from 69 atlases and axes, 66 first metatarsals, and 64 medial cuneiforms using an EinScan-Pro 2x+ Handheld Surface Scanner. The shape and congruency of the articular surfaces were analyzed using a deviation analysis in Geomagic Wrap 2021. Receiver operating characteristic curves were conducted on reference samples composed of 200 commingled and non-commingled bone pairs per joint to identify threshold values for sorting the remains. Validation samples of 225 pairs were subsequently analyzed to identify the efficacy of this method on a sample of unknown individuals. The statistical analyses confirmed that deviation analysis values from commingled first tarsometatarsal and atlantoaxial joint pairs were significantly larger than those from non-commingled individuals (p < 0.0001). 87%-92% of first tarsometatarsal pairs and 63%-66% of atlantoaxial joint pairs were correctly sorted based on the selected threshold values. This study increases the number of joints able to be sorted by deviation analysis and reemphasizes its value as a technique for resolving commingled human remains.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dimensions and position of the eye for facial approximations in a South African cone beam computed tomography sample. 南非锥束计算机断层扫描样本中面部近似眼睛的尺寸和位置。

Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.15693

Soné Van der Walt, Anna C Oettlé

{"title":"Dimensions and position of the eye for facial approximations in a South African cone beam computed tomography sample.","authors":"Soné Van der Walt, Anna C Oettlé","doi":"10.1111/1556-4029.15693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15693","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate population and sex-specific normative values for the orbital and ocular dimensions, including the position and protrusion of the eye relative to the orbital rim, are vital for reliable facial approximations. In studies utilizing cadaveric tissue and computed tomography scans, the observed measurements may be influenced by desiccation, distortion or gravity, respectively. This study assessed the dimensions of the eye and orbit and established the position and protrusion of the eye relative to the orbital margin using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans to negate the effect of gravity in the supine position. Scans of 197 adult South Africans (45 Black females, 49 Black males, 55 White females, and 48 White males) were selected retrospectively from private and public hospitals in Pretoria, South Africa. Linear distances were calculated from three-dimensional landmarks placed on the orbital rim and ocular equator using the MeVisLab © v.3.0.2 software. White females presented with significantly larger orbital heights and axial lengths of the eyes compared to Black females, while the eyeballs of Black females protruded more from the superior and lateral orbital margins. Black females presented with significantly smaller dimensions than Black males. On the contrary, White males exhibited significantly larger protrusion values than White females. The results of this study corroborate with the literature that sex, population, and modality significantly influence the position of the eye in the orbit, which emphasizes the necessity of creating population- and sex-specific facial approximations guidelines for the placement of the eye in the orbit.","PeriodicalId":94080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0