Journal of addictions nursing最新文献_第2页

Effect of an Online Intervention on Nursing Students' Alcohol Consumption and Social Support. 在线干预对护理专业学生酒精消费和社会支持的影响。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000581

引用次数: 0

Understanding Nurse Perceptions of Caring for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study. 了解护士对护理酒精使用障碍患者的看法：一项横断面研究。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000574

Ashley Hyde, Emily Johnson, Christina Bray, Tiara Meier, Michelle Carbonneau, Jude Spiers, Puneeta Tandon

{"title":"Understanding Nurse Perceptions of Caring for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Ashley Hyde, Emily Johnson, Christina Bray, Tiara Meier, Michelle Carbonneau, Jude Spiers, Puneeta Tandon","doi":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000574","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD), the problematic consumption of alcohol, affects 107 million people worldwide. Individuals with AUD experience high morbidity and increased mortality. Nurses practicing in acute care are ideally positioned to deliver quality interventions to patients with AUD, including screening and brief intervention; formal training and assessment of baseline knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions are necessary.Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of acute care nurses caring for patients with AUD.Design: This study used a cross-sectional survey design.Methods: The Survey of Attitudes and Perceptions was completed by 93 nurses working in six acute care centers (seven medicine units) across Alberta. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Few participants reported receiving any prior structured training on AUD, with the majority reporting limited knowledge of alcohol and the effects of alcohol consumption. Although most participants said that caring for patients with AUD was a part of their professional role, few felt satisfied or motivated to work with this group of patients. Responses to individual questions or subdomains of the survey did not significantly differ by length of time in professional role, employment status, or sex.Conclusion: Our results indicate that nurses need to learn more about caring for patients with AUD. Developing tailored educational interventions that are mindful of the importance of knowledge, support, satisfaction, and motivation is necessary to improve the quality of care for patients with AUD.","PeriodicalId":94062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addictions nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Functions of Nursing Professionals in the Care of Opioid Use Disorder: Systematic Review. COVID-19 大流行对护理专业人员在阿片类药物使用障碍护理中的职能的影响：系统回顾。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000573

Kate G Brown, Carina Y Chen, Deanna Dong, Kimberly J Lake, Eduardo R Butelman

{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Functions of Nursing Professionals in the Care of Opioid Use Disorder: Systematic Review.","authors":"Kate G Brown, Carina Y Chen, Deanna Dong, Kimberly J Lake, Eduardo R Butelman","doi":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000573","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000573","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nursing professionals are vitally involved in the cascade of care for opioid use disorders (OUDs). The global spread of COVID-19 has had complex effects on public health aspects of major diseases, including OUDs. There are limited data on the major ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the functions of nursing professionals in the care of OUDs.Method: This systematic review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and examined published data for trends in OUD care during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on nursing functions. The National Library of Medicine PubMed database and the EMBASE database were examined for peer-reviewed studies with primary data published between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021.Review findings and conclusions: Rapid changes were observed in numerous aspects of OUDs during the early pandemic stage, as well as its care by nursing and other health professionals. These changes include increased overdoses (primarily from synthetic opioids such as fentanyl) and emergency department visits. These trends varied considerably across U.S. jurisdictions, underscoring the importance of region-specific examinations for public health policy and intervention. Out of necessity, healthcare systems and nursing professionals adapted to the challenges of OUD care in the pandemic. These adaptations included increases in telehealth services, increases in take-home doses of methadone or buprenorphine/naloxone, and expansion of layperson training in the use of naloxone for overdose reversal. It is likely that some of these adaptations will result in long-term changes in standards of care practices for OUDs by nursing professionals.","PeriodicalId":94062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addictions nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141238869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Substance Use Risk in Nurse Anesthetists. 麻醉师使用药物风险的预测因素。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000551

Karen J Foli, Anna K Forster, Loretta Ann Bostic, Lingsong Zhang, Zeyu Zhang, Linda Stone

{"title":"Predictors of Substance Use Risk in Nurse Anesthetists.","authors":"Karen J Foli, Anna K Forster, Loretta Ann Bostic, Lingsong Zhang, Zeyu Zhang, Linda Stone","doi":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000551","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000551","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) are exposed daily to highly addictive substances and stressful work environments, placing them at risk for substance use disorders (SUDs). Previous research, which is scarce, indicated that drugs of choice were opioids and propofol. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of SUD risk using the World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test.Method: From June to July 2020, an online survey was sent via the American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology Research Survey Service to 3,000 CRNAs with a response of approximately 225 members.Results: CRNAs were found to be at a moderate risk for SUDs in the following categories: 10.27% for tobacco, 23.56% for alcohol, and 6.28% for cannabis. Regression analysis by substance category includes robust, differing models in this homogeneous sample. Predictors for all three models include a collection of demographic variables, religiosity, anxiety, difficulties due to anxiety, depression, substance use history, contact with the American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology Peer Assistance Program, and organizational support.Conclusion: Over 10% of CRNAs are at risk for developing tobacco use disorder, and almost one quarter of those surveyed are at a moderate risk for developing alcohol use disorder. These data are of concern and may indicate a shift of preferred substances used by CRNAs from controlled substances to alcohol.","PeriodicalId":94062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addictions nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opioid Misuse Harm Reduction. 减少滥用阿片类药物的危害。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000561

Nancy R Bailey, Kimberly A Mitchell, Theresa M Miller

{"title":"Opioid Misuse Harm Reduction.","authors":"Nancy R Bailey, Kimberly A Mitchell, Theresa M Miller","doi":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000561","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000561","url":null,"abstract":"Background/aims: The misuse of opioids by the public is a major health issue. Prescription opioids and nonprescription opioids, such as heroin and opium, are misused in epidemic proportions. When opioids are used incorrectly or illegally, they can lead to drug dependence, addiction, morbidity, and mortality. This program is in collaboration with the Jolt Foundation that provides resources to prevent opioid overdose deaths.Design/methods: This program involves community education on the dangers of opioid use and training on the use of naloxone rescue procedures to prevent overdose deaths. A pretest-posttest design was employed to determine if participants gained knowledge regarding the naloxone administration procedures.Participants: The researcher presented 10 community naloxone trainings that included staff from 20 different social service agencies, two schools, and three local churches. Each agency received at least one naloxone kit.Findings: The outcomes were met and included educating 137 participants on the risk factors and signs and symptoms of opioid overdose and the proper procedure to administer naloxone. One hundred twenty-eight posttests were returned and showed that the objectives for the project were met. The overall mean score for the pretests was 65.00 ( n = 126) with a standard deviation of 19.01, and the overall mean for the posttests was 86.64 ( n = 128) with a standard deviation of 14.60.Conclusions: Community social service agency staff were successfully educated to respond appropriately to overdose situations in a group training setting as evidenced by significant posttest scores.","PeriodicalId":94062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addictions nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcohol Dependence, Treatment Seeking, and Treatment Preferences Among Elderly: A Qualitative Study. 老年人的酒精依赖、寻求治疗和治疗偏好：定性研究。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000564

Maria Jirwe, Sven Andreasson, Sara Wallhed Finn

{"title":"Alcohol Dependence, Treatment Seeking, and Treatment Preferences Among Elderly: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Maria Jirwe, Sven Andreasson, Sara Wallhed Finn","doi":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000564","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JAN.0000000000000564","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In Sweden, alcohol consumption has increased among people aged 65 years and older. Among older adults, 2.7% of men and 1.6% of women fulfill criteria for alcohol dependence. The large majority do not seek treatment. Little is known about treatment seeking among older adults with alcohol dependence.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe elderly's views on alcohol dependence, treatment seeking, and treatment preferences. Possible gender differences will also be explored.Methods: Between December 2017 and March 2018, two focus group interviews and 10 individual interviews were conducted, using semistructured interviews. In total, 13 elderly participated. Data were analyzed using the framework approach.Results: Two themes and five subthemes were identified: (a) \"regret and feelings of shame when losing control\" consisting of two subthemes, namely, (1) loss of control over your alcohol consumption and (2) regret and feelings of shame, and (b) \"taking back control over your life\" consisting of three subthemes, namely, (1) becoming aware that you have problematic alcohol use, (2) to seek help for alcohol dependence, and (3) views on treatment options and treatment settings.Conclusions: Increased alcohol use was attributed to a decrease in responsibility and belonging. Alcohol dependence was associated with shame and stigma, which was especially strong for women. Preferred treatments were tailored for the individual, rather than to general factors such as age or gender. Moreover, important components of treatment were to be met with respect, continuity, and controlled drinking as a treatment goal. Future research should focus on interventions to reduce stigma and the development of patient-centered treatments.","PeriodicalId":94062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addictions nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139907141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Interview With Madeleine Rose Lepore, DNP, PMHNP-BC. 采访 Madeleine Rose Lepore，DNP，PMHNP-BC。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000566

Joan Ellen Kub

引用次数: 0

An Update on Tianeptine Regulations. 天麻素法规的最新情况。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000560

Jennifer L Hargett, Presly F Lowry, Keyshawnna N Lee

引用次数: 0

Nurses and Nursing Students With Substance Use Disorders. 有药物使用障碍的护士和护理专业学生。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000568

引用次数: 0

Journal of Addictions Nursing, 35(1): Winter/Spring Issue. 成瘾护理期刊》，35（1）：冬季/春季刊。

Journal of addictions nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000567

Ann M Mitchell

引用次数: 0