预防青少年使用电子烟。

IF 0.7
Rachel S Pierce, Lorraine M Smith, Christina K A Lubeck, Holly R Stanislawski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在美国青少年中使用电子烟已经成为一种公共卫生流行病。经常与青少年互动的成年人,如教练、导师、辅导员、培训师和照顾者,可以显著影响青少年对电子烟使用的看法和行为,无论是积极的还是消极的。目的:本研究的目的是通过知识评估,检验护士主导的电子烟产品及其对青少年健康的负面影响教育的有效性。方法:一个30分钟的教育课程使用改编自斯坦福大学REACH实验室的你和我,在他们的烟草预防工具包中的无电子烟课程。参与者(N = 24)在演讲前后完成了20个问题的知识评估。结果:配对t检验显示,干预前(均值= 13.9,SD = 1.8)与干预后(均值= 17.1,SD = 1)相比,知识得分有显著改善,t(22) = 7.9, p < 0.001。参与者平均增加了3.21个正确答案(16.1%)。结论:护士主导的教育演示显著提高了参与者对电子烟及其有害影响的认识。通过为青少年服务的成年人提供准确的信息,这种方法支持知情的对话,可能会防止青少年使用电子烟。学校护士完全有能力领导这种努力,国家组织认可她们在预防烟草方面的作用。需要进一步的研究来评估长期的知识保留和行为结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-Cigarette Use Prevention Among Youth.

Background: E-cigarette use among youth in the United States has become a public health epidemic. Adults who regularly interact with youth-such as coaches, mentors, counselors, trainers, and caregivers-can significantly influence youth perceptions and behaviors related to e-cigarette use, either positively or negatively.

Purpose: The study purpose was to examine the effectiveness of a nurse-led educational presentation among youth-serving adults about e-cigarette products and their negative health effects through knowledge assessment.

Methods: A 30-minute educational session was delivered using adapted materials from the Stanford REACH Lab's You & Me, Together Vape-Free curriculum within their Tobacco Prevention Toolkit. Participants (N = 24) completed a 20-question knowledge assessment before and after the presentation.

Results: A paired t test revealed a statistically significant improvement in knowledge scores from preintervention (mean = 13.9, SD = 1.8) to postintervention (mean = 17.1, SD = 1), t(22) = 7.9, p < .001. Participants demonstrated an average increase of 3.21 correct responses (16.1%).

Conclusions: The nurse-led educational presentation significantly improved participants' understanding of e-cigarettes and their harmful effects. By equipping youth-serving adults with accurate information, this approach supports informed conversations that may prevent youth e-cigarette use. School nurses are well positioned to lead such efforts, with national organizations endorsing their role in tobacco prevention. Further research is needed to assess long-term knowledge retention and behavioral outcomes.

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