Gaceta sanitaria最新文献

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[Perception of cannabis use in the adolescent population: metasynthesis of qualitative studies]. [青少年对使用大麻的看法:定性研究综述]。
Gaceta sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102410
Julia Rey-Brandariz, Ana Teijeiro, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Andrea Vila Fariñas, Nerea Mourino, Beatriz Casal Acción, Leonor Varela-Lema
{"title":"[Perception of cannabis use in the adolescent population: metasynthesis of qualitative studies].","authors":"Julia Rey-Brandariz, Ana Teijeiro, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Andrea Vila Fariñas, Nerea Mourino, Beatriz Casal Acción, Leonor Varela-Lema","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the perceptions and beliefs of adolescents about cannabis consumption, studying the incentive and disincentive factors for consumption.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A systematic review of the literature was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. MedLine, Embase, APA PsycInfo, Cochrane and Web of Science were searched using controlled vocabulary and free terms. We included qualitative studies published between 2000 and 2024 that assessed the perceptions of adolescents aged 10 to 19 years on the use, effects, risks of using cannabis or cannabis with other legal drugs. The quality of the studies was assessed using the CASP tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 3665 articles identified in the initial search, 22 complied with elegibility criteria. Data extraction yielded a series of three lines of argument linked to cannabis use: reasons for use, reasons for not using and perceived effects. The most common discourse among adolescents was related to the feeling of social and emotional well-being, fewer adverse effects than drugs, and the influence of peers on consumption.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The review preformed reports on the reasons that adolescents allege for cannabis use and reasons for abstention with a view of the preponderance of benefits over harms. It is considered that this information may be necessary for the development of prevention programmes with the dissemination of information on the effects of consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":94017,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Professional burnout: time for health policy]. [职业倦怠:是时候制定卫生政策了]。
Gaceta sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102389
Vicente Ortún
{"title":"[Professional burnout: time for health policy].","authors":"Vicente Ortún","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94017,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevalence of burnout syndrome in physicians working in Spain: systematic review and meta-analysis]. [在西班牙工作的医生的职业倦怠综合征患病率:系统回顾和荟萃分析]。
Gaceta sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102384
Antonio Pujol-de Castro, Grecia Valerio-Rao, Pablo Vaquero-Cepeda, Ferrán Catalá-López
{"title":"[Prevalence of burnout syndrome in physicians working in Spain: systematic review and meta-analysis].","authors":"Antonio Pujol-de Castro, Grecia Valerio-Rao, Pablo Vaquero-Cepeda, Ferrán Catalá-López","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94017,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140792264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The euthanasia law and professional experiences: tensions in clinical practice]. [安乐死法与专业经验:临床实践中的紧张关系]。
Gaceta sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102373
Maria Verdaguer, Patricia Beroiz-Groh, Xavier Busquet-Duran, Eduard Moreno-Gabriel, Antonia Arreciado Marañón, Maria Feijoo-Cid, Miquel Domènech, Lupicinio Íñiguez-Rueda, Núria Vallès-Peris, Gloria Cantarell-Barella, Pere Toran-Monserrat
{"title":"[The euthanasia law and professional experiences: tensions in clinical practice].","authors":"Maria Verdaguer, Patricia Beroiz-Groh, Xavier Busquet-Duran, Eduard Moreno-Gabriel, Antonia Arreciado Marañón, Maria Feijoo-Cid, Miquel Domènech, Lupicinio Íñiguez-Rueda, Núria Vallès-Peris, Gloria Cantarell-Barella, Pere Toran-Monserrat","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the process of assisted death provision in Catalonia and identify the main tensions, difficulties, and/or sources of discomfort related to professional practice.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A qualitative study was conducted based on interviews (n=29) and focus groups (n=19) with professionals who participated in the euthanasia process. The selection of participants combined the snowball and maximization of variability procedures, taking into account the variables of professional profile, setting, gender, age and territoriality. Intentional and theoretical sampling process.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The assisted death process is divided into four main moments: 1) reception of the request, 2) medical-bureaucratic procedure, 3) the actual procedure, and 4) closure. At each of these moments, difficulties arise that can be a source of discomfort and have to do with the limits and tensions between the legal and moral, the conception of one's own professional role, the lack of recognition of some professional roles, stress and overload, the lack of formal and informal support, and the relationship with the patient and his/her family. The bureaucratic-administrative stress derived from a protective law, with both prior and subsequent verifying control, stands out, given that it stresses the professionals immersed in a healthcare system already under high pressure after budget cuts and the COVID-19 epidemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Throughout the assisted death process, the sources of distress are diverse and of a psychological, psychosocial, and structural nature. These results may lead to interventions for psychological and peer support, information, training, institutional involvement, and burden reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":94017,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140112489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[First record of Aedes albopictus in Galicia, obtained by citizen science through Mosquito Alert]. [加利西亚白纹伊蚊的首次记录,由公民科学通过 "蚊子警报 "获得]。
Gaceta sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102374
Yasmina Martínez-Barciela, Alejandro Polina González, José Manuel Pereira Martínez, Fernando Cobo Gradín, Josefina Garrido González, Xabier Abalo Costa, Ánxela Pousa Ortega, Elvira Íñiguez Pichel, Manuel Álvarez Cortiñas, Roger Eritja
{"title":"[First record of Aedes albopictus in Galicia, obtained by citizen science through Mosquito Alert].","authors":"Yasmina Martínez-Barciela, Alejandro Polina González, José Manuel Pereira Martínez, Fernando Cobo Gradín, Josefina Garrido González, Xabier Abalo Costa, Ánxela Pousa Ortega, Elvira Íñiguez Pichel, Manuel Álvarez Cortiñas, Roger Eritja","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102374","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first detection of the tiger mosquito, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894), in the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain) is reported. The finding has been possible thanks to the collaboration between citizens, the citizen science application Mosquito Alert and the Rede Galega de Vixilancia de Vectores (ReGaViVec). At the beginning of August 2023, a same person submitted through the app several reports consistent with the tiger mosquito in the municipality of Moaña, in Pontevedra. The ReGaViVec entomological team confirmed the species and conducted vector surveillance in the area by placing traps (11 ovitraps and 3 BG-Sentinel 2 with BG-Lure attractant) with a weekly collection frequency. This finding represents the most northwestern detection of the tiger mosquito in the Iberian Peninsula and shows the crucial role of citizen science in vector surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":94017,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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