{"title":"Percutaneous auricular neuromodulation for postoperative analgesia.","authors":"John J Finneran Iv, Brian M Ilfeld","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2474731","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2474731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Postoperative pain is often severe, with many patients still experiencing significant pain upon discharge. While opioids are effective for pain relief, they have numerous side effects and carry a high risk for misuse and dependence. Auricular electric stimulation, a form of neuromodulation, offers a promising alternative by electrically stimulating nerves of the auricle to modulate central pain pathways, potentially reducing postoperative pain and opioid requirements.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review, based on a search of the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane review online sources from 1980 to 2024, discusses the use of auricular electric stimulation as a form of neuromodulation for management of postoperative pain focusing on the available evidence and future avenues for research.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Percutaneous auricular nerve stimulation offers a promising neuromodulation technique for managing postoperative pain. By modulating central pain processing through peripheral stimulation, this approach may reduce pain during recovery. Small pilot studies have suggested that auricular stimulation may lower pain intensity and reduce opioid consumption after surgery; however, further research is needed regarding both potential benefits and risks. As a minimally invasive technique, percutaneous auricular stimulation may provide a valuable adjunct to multimodal analgesia, especially in patients at risk of opioid-related complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"339-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comments on: 'Two-year outcomes using fast-acting sub-perception therapy for spinal cord stimulation: results of a real-world multicenter study in the United States'.","authors":"Triwiyanto T, I Putu Alit Pawana, Sari Luthfiyah","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2479808","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2479808","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"277-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Printing hearts: three-dimensional printing as a transformative technology in transcatheter mitral valve interventions.","authors":"Apurva H Bharucha, Mehdi Eskandari","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2477608","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2477608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"281-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to letter to the editor: \"Two-year outcomes using fast-acting sub-perception therapy for spinal cord stimulation: results of a real-world multicenter study in the United States\".","authors":"Clark Metzger","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2479820","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2479820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143775079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel L van den Kroonenberg, Jurre Went, Auke Jager, Anna Garrido-Utrilla, Jaap C A Trappenburg, Arnoud W Postema, Harrie P Beerlage, Jorg R Oddens
{"title":"Developing a training for 3D transrectal multiparametric ultrasound of the prostate: a human factors engineering approach.","authors":"Daniel L van den Kroonenberg, Jurre Went, Auke Jager, Anna Garrido-Utrilla, Jaap C A Trappenburg, Arnoud W Postema, Harrie P Beerlage, Jorg R Oddens","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2473632","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2473632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Three-dimensional multiparametric ultrasound (3D mpUS) shows promise for accurately diagnosing prostate cancer. However, its technical complexity presents usability challenges. Human Factor Engineering (HFE) studies the interaction between devices and users, by reducing human error, increasing productivity, and enhancing safety. The objective is to develop a training program for 3D mpUS using HFE (NCT04605276).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study employs a human-centered design approach, a principle of HFE, with a formative and summative phase. In the formative phase, six trainees underwent 3D mpUS training and iteratively provided feedback. The summative phase included 15 trainees who completed the finalized training, probe and ultrasound machine handling, contrast agent (CA) preparation, and conducting 3D mpUS. Performance was evaluated through observing 23 tasks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Feedback from the formative phase led to several improvements. In the summative phase, all pass criteria were met, most errors were related to CA administration or inadequate acquisition termination. Trainee confidence in independently performing 3D mpUS was high, with 93% of scans meeting quality standards.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HFE proved effective in generating feedback to improve the training program for 3D mpUS acquisition. The training ensured that users were well prepared to perform the 3D mpUS procedure with minimal errors and a short learning curve.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"361-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Santiago Estevez-Areco, Laura Obradó, Romina Muñoz, Ignacio Larrabide
{"title":"Advancing flow diverter porosity assessment: what can it tell us about occlusion rates?","authors":"Santiago Estevez-Areco, Laura Obradó, Romina Muñoz, Ignacio Larrabide","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2464177","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2464177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"169-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current status and prospects of robot-assisted spine surgery.","authors":"Zhang Qi, He Da, Fang Yanming, Fan Mingxing","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2467779","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2467779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Traditional spine surgery is frequently impeded by a number of challenges, including the complexity of the underlying anatomy, the depth of the surgical locations, and the limited visibility. These factors can collectively result in prolonged operation times and a reduction in the precision. The advent of robot-assisted spine surgery has brought about a transformative solution, particularly in the context of screw placement. Robot-assisted spine surgery has the potential to enhance accuracy and safety while minimizing soft tissue damage.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This article presents a review of the current state of robot systems in spine surgery. The principal advantages of robot-assisted technology include high precision in screw placement, robust imaging capabilities, reduced surgeon fatigue, and the potential for remote operation, thereby addressing disparities in healthcare access. Clinical studies indicate that robot-assisted techniques significantly improve the accuracy of screw placement and may reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. Challenges such as cost, technology limitations, and the need for comprehensive clinical guidelines persist.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>It is anticipated that future advancements in surgical navigation, artificial intelligence integration and the expansion of robot functions will further enhance the efficacy of robot-assisted spine surgery, with the potential to improve patient outcomes and facilitate broader adoption in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"187-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Abuelazm, Ahmed A Ibrahim, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Mahmoud Shaaban Abdelgalil, Ubaid Khan, Hazem Rezq, Hossam Elbenawi, Maha T Abuelazm, Mustafa Turkmani, Basel Abdelazeem, Christopher Bianco, Sudarshan Balla
{"title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with left ventricular assist devices: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Mohamed Abuelazm, Ahmed A Ibrahim, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Mahmoud Shaaban Abdelgalil, Ubaid Khan, Hazem Rezq, Hossam Elbenawi, Maha T Abuelazm, Mustafa Turkmani, Basel Abdelazeem, Christopher Bianco, Sudarshan Balla","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2468788","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2468788","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Data on the efficacy and safety of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (EBCR) in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) remains limited. This study aims to pool evidence on EBCR's efficacy and safety in LVAD patients and compare high-intensity (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity (MIIT) regimens.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science up to January 2024. A fixed-effects model reported dichotomous outcomes using risk ratio (RR) and continuous outcomes using standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The study was registered in PROSPERO under the identifier 'CRD42024506485.'</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six RCTs with 160 patients were included. No significant difference was found between EBCR and usual care for peak VO2 change [<i>p</i> = 0.22] and six-minute walk distance (6-MWD) change [<i>p</i> = 0.16]. Similarly, no significant difference was observed between HIIT and MICT for peak VO2 change [<i>p</i> = 0.52] and 6-MWD change [<i>p</i> = 0.61]. Moreover, there was no significant difference between EBCR and usual care regarding the incidence of adverse events [<i>p</i> = 0.09], and between HIIT and MICT exercise [<i>p</i> = 0.71].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The evidence suggests EBCR does not improve functional capacity, measured by peak VO2 or 6-MWD, in LVAD patients. However, EBCR is safe, with similar adverse event rates compared to usual care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"219-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is there a role for continuous glucose monitoring beyond diabetes? Emerging applications in new populations.","authors":"Kevin Cowart, Kevin Olson, Nicholas W Carris","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2463339","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2463339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"165-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maxime Dubosq-Lebaz, Victoire Jacomino, Raphael Coscas
{"title":"Advances in intravascular lithotripsy: mechanisms, devices, and clinical applications.","authors":"Maxime Dubosq-Lebaz, Victoire Jacomino, Raphael Coscas","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2472886","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2472886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) complicates endovascular interventions due to vascular calcifications, which compromise procedural success and long-term outcomes. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) represents a promising innovation to modify calcified lesions with shockwaves, addressing unmet clinical needs.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review explores the mechanisms, devices, and clinical applications of IVL in PAD treatment. It highlights the limitations of conventional approaches (high-pressure balloons, specialty balloons, atherectomy), which often result in suboptimal lesion preparation and procedural complications. Particular emphasis is placed on the combination of atherectomy and IVL, as well as the various IVL devices available and in development, beyond those from Shockwave Medical. Additionally, we discuss future perspectives, including drug penetration enhancement and the issue of post-IVL recoil. Additionally, the literature review methodology, encompassing searches in PubMed and Embase, from January 2008 to December 2023, is briefly outlined.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>IVL offers a safe, effective, and innovative approach to treating calcified lesions while preserving surrounding tissues. However, the current evidence, mainly derived from industry-funded studies, is limited by heterogeneous calcification classifications and a lack of long-term outcome data. Independent research is essential to define IVL's role in PAD treatment algorithms, especially regarding its cost-effectiveness and long-term primary patency outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"209-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143495035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}