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Understanding violence as a health determinant among ethnic communities in Colombia's Pacific region: a qualitative analysis. 将暴力视为哥伦比亚太平洋地区族裔社区健康的决定因素:定性分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN084925
Anderson Rocha-Buelvas, Ana Paola Mogollón-Hernández
{"title":"Understanding violence as a health determinant among ethnic communities in Colombia's Pacific region: a qualitative analysis.","authors":"Anderson Rocha-Buelvas, Ana Paola Mogollón-Hernández","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN084925","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN084925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study sought to understand the manifestations of violence affecting Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities in the Nariño Pacific region, Colombia, through the framework of the social determinants of health. A qualitative research design was implemented with 60 purposively selected participants, ensuring variation by ethnicity (49 Afro-descendant and 11 Indigenous), gender (34 women and 26 men), and role (institutional and community). All participants were adults affected by the armed conflict and registered in the National Victims Registry (RUV). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and the analysis of paradigmatic cases, complemented by field notes documenting contextual aspects of the data collection process. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted using the social determinants of health as the analytical framework. The findings reveal that violence affecting communities in the Nariño Pacific region operates as a structural determinant of health, characterized by systemic, symbolic, and historical configurations embedded within multiple social determinants (sociocultural, economic, political, environmental, and health service-related). These dynamics are reinforced by persistent symbols of domination, structural institutional crises, restricted access to fundamental rights, mistrust in the State, corruption, and the territorial control exercised by armed groups in these collective ethnic territories.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00084925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tastes of sustainability: a regional journey through Chilean traditional diets. 可持续性的味道:智利传统饮食的区域之旅。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN264725
Rebecca Kanter, Mariana León V, Viviana Azúa Aros, Karla Jordan Manríquez
{"title":"Tastes of sustainability: a regional journey through Chilean traditional diets.","authors":"Rebecca Kanter, Mariana León V, Viviana Azúa Aros, Karla Jordan Manríquez","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN264725","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN264725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditional diets are generally associated with health benefits and are commonly recommended in food-based dietary guidelines. As climate change intensifies in the 21st century, food-based dietary guidelines have begun integrating environmental sustainability considerations. Despite growing global efforts to incorporate sustainability into food-based dietary guidelines, few studies have explored how to operationalize such guidance. A multiregional participatory study was conducted with adults from the central urban metropolitan area and the La Araucanía Region, in southern Chile, using semistructured interviews combined with card-sorting activities. The most commonly consumed and preferred traditional culinary preparations from each region were presented on cards and sorted according to participants' perceptions across five dimensions of sustainable diets. In both regions, over 70% of participants reported physical access to most traditional culinary preparations, although economic access varied. In the Metropolitan Area, perceptions of environmental impact were more diverse, while participants in the La Araucanía Region generally viewed traditional foods as sustainable due to their natural origins. Taste preference was high across preparations; however, only fruits and salads were consumed almost daily. Only six traditional preparations scored below 60% for overall sustainability. These findings highlight important regional differences and gaps between taste preferences, perceptions of environmental sustainability, and actual consumption of sustainable traditional culinary preparations. They also demonstrate the value of participatory research in identifying sustainable and healthy food options that can support food-based dietary guidelines in territorially diverse populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00264725"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between Chagas disease and the occurrence of stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis. 恰加斯病与卒中发生之间的关系:系统评价与荟萃分析
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN246125
Ana Clara de Jesus Santos, Juciane Fagundes Durães Benitez, Nayara Ragi Baldoni, Ariela Mota Ferreira, Jose Luiz Padilha da Silva, Maria do Carmo Pereira Nunes, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Desirée Sant'Ana Haikal
{"title":"Association between Chagas disease and the occurrence of stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis.","authors":"Ana Clara de Jesus Santos, Juciane Fagundes Durães Benitez, Nayara Ragi Baldoni, Ariela Mota Ferreira, Jose Luiz Padilha da Silva, Maria do Carmo Pereira Nunes, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Desirée Sant'Ana Haikal","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN246125","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN246125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the association between Chagas disease and stroke, and to estimate the magnitude of this association through meta-analyses. A systematic review was conducted following the steps recommended by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. The MEDLINE via PubMed, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched, and all studies on the topic were considered, with no restrictions on language or publication period. Studies lacking the groups of interest (individuals with and without Chagas disease) or stroke as an outcome were excluded. Design-specific meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model. Of the 1,695 studies identified, 7 were included in the systematic review and 6 in the meta-analysis. Among cohort studies (n = 2), the pooled meta-analysis estimate showed an increased risk of stroke among individuals with Chagas disease (RR = 1.92; 95%CI: 1.20-3.06). Among cross-sectional studies (n = 4), the pooled estimate revealed a higher prevalence of stroke among individuals with Chagas disease (PR = 1.63; 95%CI: 1.22-2.18). The certainty of evidence was rated as very low according to the GRADE approach. The results indicated an association between Chagas disease and stroke; however, they should be interpreted with caution, considering the heterogeneity across study designs and the small number of studies. Further studies with more homogeneous designs are needed to better understand this relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00246125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539625/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Racial and gender inequalities in health in Latin America: historical plots and daily challenges of Black women]. [拉丁美洲卫生方面的种族和性别不平等:黑人妇女的历史情节和日常挑战]。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XPT227625
Roberta Gondim de Oliveira, Ana Cláudia Barbosa
{"title":"[Racial and gender inequalities in health in Latin America: historical plots and daily challenges of Black women].","authors":"Roberta Gondim de Oliveira, Ana Cláudia Barbosa","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XPT227625","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XPT227625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzes the social and health inequalities that affect Latin American women, situating Black women in the historical and structural bases of the coloniality of power, knowledge, and being. It aims to problematize how racism, sexism, and patriarchy - legacies of colonial modernity - shape the intersectional determination of health inequities sustained by political, economic, and symbolic systems that naturalize the subordination of racialized bodies. This theoretical-analytical essay articulates the critical literature based on decolonial and intersectional references and analyzes documents such as Latin American reports and regional studies. Its argumentative path conceptualizes coloniality in dialogue with Black feminism authors, evincing how racialization, class, and gender structure the unequal distribution of opportunities, risks, and deaths. It also examines some recent data (pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic) on work, violence, poverty, and health, highlighting persistent racial and gender asymmetries that indicate continuous and multifaceted intersecting inequalities in the economic, social, and health fields and perpetuate colonial hierarchies. Addressing them requires intersectional and decolonial reparative and social justice policies, strengthening the autonomy of racialized women and equity in public health policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e00227625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13529215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148918526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Productive Development Partnerships in Brazil: empirical evidence on productive capacity (2011-2024)]. [巴西的生产发展伙伴关系:关于生产能力的经验证据(2011-2024)]。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XPT023826
Alexandra Albareda, Ricardo Lobato Torres
{"title":"[Productive Development Partnerships in Brazil: empirical evidence on productive capacity (2011-2024)].","authors":"Alexandra Albareda, Ricardo Lobato Torres","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XPT023826","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XPT023826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Productive Development Partnerships (PDPs) are one of the main instruments of industrial health policy in Brazil, by articulating the purchasing power of the State with the transfer of technology to official pharmaceutical laboratories (LFOs). This article evaluated the extent to which PDPs contributed to strengthening the national production capacity of strategic medicines in the period from 2011 to 2024. A formative evaluation of public policy was carried out, based on documentary analysis, data from government acquisitions and the construction of indicators of productive and technological sustainability. The results show relevant, but uneven, advances between technological platforms, public institutions and therapeutic classes. PDPs associated with synthetic drugs showed greater production stability, while partnerships in biotechnology platforms faced greater challenges of technological internalization. High institutional heterogeneity and concentration of capacities were observed in a few public laboratories. It is concluded that the PDPs represent a strategic instrument for strengthening the Economic-Industrial Health Complex, although their effectiveness remains conditioned to the overcoming of structural weaknesses and the consolidation of long-term productive and technological capacities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00023826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539623/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chilean health system: health response and challenges in the face of COVID-19]. [智利卫生系统:面对COVID-19的卫生应对和挑战]。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XPT278525
Isabel Domingos Martinez Dos Santos, Suelen Carlos de Oliveira, Alex Alarcón Hein
{"title":"[Chilean health system: health response and challenges in the face of COVID-19].","authors":"Isabel Domingos Martinez Dos Santos, Suelen Carlos de Oliveira, Alex Alarcón Hein","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XPT278525","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XPT278525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzes the Chilean health system response to COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023, highlighting moments (according to their epidemiological and sociopolitical context) and its main measures. It also reflects on the opportunities and limits of the response of this system to the epidemic to reform it. This case study included a literature review, document analysis, and 19 semi-structured interviews with relevant institutional stakeholders. Results indicate that, amidst political instability, national health capacities received investments. The adopted measures highlighted the relevance of the public health system, with centralized management of hospital beds by the Ministry of Health, and integrated health surveillance policies with primary health care (PHC). Maintaining the acquired capacities and recovering the strained health care system constitute challenges after the pandemic, strengthening processes of universalization in the agenda of the health system via universal PHC and by extinguishing co-payments.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42Suppl 1 Suppl 1","pages":"e00278525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13529214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148918514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Expansion of access to specialized care: the experience of Regional Health Consortia in Bahia, Brazil]. [扩大获得专门护理的机会:巴西巴伊亚地区卫生联合会的经验]。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XPT156925
Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de Souza, Ana Paula Chancharulo de Moraes Pereira, Daiane Celestino Melo, Ignês Beatriz Oliveira Lopes, Nanci Nunes Sampaio Salles, Roberta Fonseca Sampaio, Luana Souza, Ana Luiza d'Ávila Viana
{"title":"[Expansion of access to specialized care: the experience of Regional Health Consortia in Bahia, Brazil].","authors":"Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de Souza, Ana Paula Chancharulo de Moraes Pereira, Daiane Celestino Melo, Ignês Beatriz Oliveira Lopes, Nanci Nunes Sampaio Salles, Roberta Fonseca Sampaio, Luana Souza, Ana Luiza d'Ávila Viana","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XPT156925","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XPT156925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective was to analyze the implementation process and the effects of health consortia in Bahia, Brazil, on access to specialized care. A qualitative study of multiple cases was carried out in three health consortia implemented in different regions of Bahia. Data collection took place between July and November 2022 and involved document analysis and 51 semi-structured interviews with state, regional, and municipal managers. The content analysis was guided by the theoretical-logical model developed for the research. The implementation of the consortia was made possible by the strong leadership of the state government and by financial incentives, which allowed the strategic management of political conflicts with the municipalities. The strategy resulted in a significant expansion of the offer of specialized services, reducing dependence on contracting private services and referrals to the capital. However, important challenges persist for the integration of the network, such as the incipient articulation with primary care, the high rate of absenteeism (30%) and the difficulty of adapting the portfolio of services to local and regional demands. The Bahian experience demonstrates that the formation of consortia is a powerful strategy to expand the supply of specialized care, overcoming political barriers through incentives and negotiation. However, the transition from a fragmented model to a truly integrated care network requires additional investments in care coordination, care regulation, and governance mechanisms that articulate the different points of care in a cohesive and patient-centered system. The expansion of supply, in itself, is a necessary condition, but not sufficient, to guarantee the integrality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00156925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13505636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic inequalities in the continuum of care for maternal health in an upper-middle-income country: the case of Mexico. 中等偏上收入国家产妇保健连续护理中的社会经济不平等:以墨西哥为例。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN232925
Leticia Suárez-López, Julio César Montañez-Hernández, Nadia Cerecer-Ortiz, Celia Hubert, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Aremis Villalobos, Leticia Avila-Burgos
{"title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in the continuum of care for maternal health in an upper-middle-income country: the case of Mexico.","authors":"Leticia Suárez-López, Julio César Montañez-Hernández, Nadia Cerecer-Ortiz, Celia Hubert, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Aremis Villalobos, Leticia Avila-Burgos","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN232925","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN232925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in the continuum of care for maternal health according to socioeconomic status and the contribution of sociodemographic factors to this inequality. We used data from the Mexican National Continuous Health and Nutrition Survey (2021-2023), which included 2,846 women who had recently given birth. We assessed both independent and conditional coverage indicators across the maternal health care continuum. We analyzed the association with socioeconomic status using logistic regression and measured inequality with the concentration index and Wagstaff-type decomposition analysis. The prevalence of the continuum of care for maternal health was 37.3% (95%CI: 34.6-40.1). Women affiliated with Social Security health services (OR = 1.37, 95%CI: 1.1-1.8), those whose children were born before the pandemic (OR = 1.84, 95%CI: 1.4-2.4), and non-Indigenous women (OR = 2.08, 95%CI: 1.2-3.6) were more likely to receive the continuum of care. The estimated inequality was concentration index = 0.098 (p < 0.05), indicating a pro-rich distribution. The main contributing factors were non-Indigenous status (30%), affiliation with Social Security (31.1%), and pre-pandemic period (9.6%). Our analysis identified the factors contributing to inequalities across various social groups. By decomposition analysis, we found that access to Social Security services, particularly for vulnerable populations such as Indigenous women, plays a crucial role in reducing these disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00232925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13505640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthy eating among people with type 2 diabetes in the Brazilian Amazon: a qualitative study in primary health care. 巴西亚马逊地区2型糖尿病患者的健康饮食:初级卫生保健的定性研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN175125
Tiago Assunção Dos Santos Farias, Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes Ueno, Wagner Ferreira Monteiro, Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos, Elisa Brosina de Leon
{"title":"Healthy eating among people with type 2 diabetes in the Brazilian Amazon: a qualitative study in primary health care.","authors":"Tiago Assunção Dos Santos Farias, Thalyta Mariany Rêgo Lopes Ueno, Wagner Ferreira Monteiro, Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos, Elisa Brosina de Leon","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN175125","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN175125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore perceived barriers and facilitators to healthy eating among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and community health workers (CHWs) in primary health care in the Brazilian Amazon. This qualitative study used a participatory approach. Data were collected by World Café discussion groups and semi-structured interviews with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and CHWs. Thematic network analysis was used to find intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors influencing dietary behaviors. This study included 64 participants - 47 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 17 CHWs in the Brazilian Amazon. Key barriers to healthy eating included financial constraints, lack of family support, and limited access to qualified health professionals such as nutritionists. Additional environmental challenges included seasonal food shortages and poor access to markets. Facilitators included personal motivation, dietary awareness, family support, and local food cultivation. Although the Amazon has a rich biodiversity conducive to healthy eating, socioeconomic and environmental conditions often prevent people with diabetes from accessing healthy food. The findings underscore the need for culturally appropriate, community-based strategies involving multidisciplinary teams to improve dietary adherence in low-resource settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00175125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13505638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of precarious work in Brazil: translation, adaptation and dimensionality of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES-Br). 巴西不稳定工作的测量:就业不稳定量表(epresr - br)的翻译、适应和维度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Cadernos de saude publica Pub Date : 2026-08-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311XEN206125
Victor Rocha Santana, Alejandra Vives-Vergara, Gláucio Roberto Santana de Jesus, Rita de Cássia Pereira Fernandes
{"title":"Measurement of precarious work in Brazil: translation, adaptation and dimensionality of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES-Br).","authors":"Victor Rocha Santana, Alejandra Vives-Vergara, Gláucio Roberto Santana de Jesus, Rita de Cássia Pereira Fernandes","doi":"10.1590/0102-311XEN206125","DOIUrl":"10.1590/0102-311XEN206125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzed the psychometric properties - acceptability, reliability, and factorial structure - of the Brazilian version of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES-Br), applied to two samples of Brazilian workers: workers with diseases that have been notified compulsorily by the Brazilian Unified National Health System in Salvador and physical therapists in Bahia. Overall, 638 individuals with formal and informal work contracts answered the instrument. The acceptability, internal consistency, and dimensionality of the scale were evaluated using descriptive and analytical statistics, including factor analysis with methodology for categorical variables, appropriate to ordinal data and based on polychoric correlations. The EPRES-Br showed high acceptability (above 90%) and acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.77 for workers in Salvador and 0.84 for physical therapists). The dimensions Wages, Disempowerment and Vulnerability confirmed the theoretical construct, while Temporariness and Rights carried the same factor, and two items on time off carried outside the original theoretical dimension (Exercise Rights). It is concluded that EPRES-Br has good psychometric properties for use in epidemiological studies in Brazil, although revisions of some items are necessary, considering their meaning for the context of the world of work.</p>","PeriodicalId":9398,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de saude publica","volume":"42 ","pages":"e00206125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13505639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148839295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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