Contraception最新文献

{"title":"Contraception and abortion attitudes among military medical students: An exploratory study.","authors":"Nicole M Mahr, Jill E Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110489","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate military medical students' attitudes toward contraception and abortion after clerkships.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>We adapted a survey of civilian medical student attitudes for military students. We asked how clerkships changed perspectives and comfort discussing these topics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-five (85%) of 100 respondents felt more comfortable discussing contraception and abortion after clerkships. More students changed perspectives on contraception than abortion (29% vs 17%, p = 0.043). Students noted limited exposure to abortion.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clerkships increased comfort discussing contraception and abortion but were unlikely to change their attitudes.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>More exposure to abortion care is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":" ","pages":"110489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drug-drug interactions between antiretrovirals and hormonal contraception: An updated systematic review.","authors":"Catherine S Todd, Lara Lorenzetti, Aamirah Mussa, Kathleen Ridgeway, Chelsea Morroni, Kavita Nanda","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To summarize and update information regarding drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between antiretrovirals (ARVs) and hormonal contraceptives (HCs).</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Systematic review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 49 articles, with clinical, ARV, or HC PK outcomes reported by 39, 25, and 30 articles, respectively, with some articles reporting outcomes in two or more categories. Fifteen of 18 articles assessing DDIs between efavirenz and progestin implants, emergency contraception, or combined hormonal intravaginal rings found higher pregnancy rates, luteal progesterone levels suggesting ovulation, or reduced progestin PK values. Five studies documented that CYP2B6 single nucleotide polymorphisms exacerbated this DDI. One cohort detected doubled bone density loss with concomitant depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-containing ART use versus TDF alone. No other studies described DDIs impacting clinical outcomes. Few adverse events were attributed to ARV-HC use with none exceeding Grade 2. Evidence quality was generally moderate, with dis-similar treatment and control groups, identifying and controlling for confounding, and minimizing attrition bias in the study design being the most frequent limitations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TDF-DMPA DDIs warrant longer-term study on bone health and consideration of alternate combinations. For efavirenz-based ART, client counseling on relative risks, including both potential increase in pregnancy rate with concomitant efavirenz and implant use and lower pregnancy rates compared to other HCs even with concomitant efavirenz use, should continue to allow users comprehensive method choice.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>Most ARVs and HCs may be used safely and effectively together. Efavirenz-based ART requires careful counseling and data for possible interactions between HCs and new ARV classes are anticipated.</p>","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":" ","pages":"110490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Person-centered abortion care scale: Validation for medication abortion in the United States.","authors":"May Sudhinaraset, Jessica D Gipson, Michelle Kao Nakphong, Brenda Soun, Patience Afulani, Ushma Upadhyay, Rajita Patil","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Medication abortions now make up the majority of abortions in the US, with new service delivery models such as telehealth; however, it is unclear how this may impact patient experiences. The objective of the study is to adapt and validate a person-centered abortion care (PCAC) scale for medication abortions that was developed in a global South context (Kenya) for use in the United States.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>This study includes medication abortion patients from a hospital-based clinic who had one of two modes of service delivery: 1) telemedicine with no physical exam or ultrasound; or 2) in-person with clinic-based exams and ultrasounds. We conducted a sequential approach to scale development including: 1) defining constructs and item generation; 2) expert reviews; 3) cognitive interviews (n=12); 4) survey development and online survey data collection (N=182, including 45 telemedicine patients and 137 in-person patients); and 5) psychometric analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analyses identified 29-items for the US-PCAC scale with three subscales: 1) Respect & Dignity (10 items), 2) Responsive & Supportive Care (9 items for the full scale, 1 additional mode-specific item each for in-person and telemedicine), and 3) Communication & Autonomy (10 items for the full scale, 1 additional item for telemedicine). The US-PCAC had high content, construct, and criterion validity. It also had high reliability, with a standardized alpha for the full 29-item US-PCAC scale of 0.95. The US-PCAC score was associated with overall satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found high validity and reliability of a newly-developed person-centered abortion care scale for use in the US. As medication abortion provision expands, this scale can be used in quality improvement efforts.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>This study found high validity and reliability of a newly-developed person-centered care scale for use in the United States for in-person and telemedicine medication abortion.</p>","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":" ","pages":"110485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140961055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparing hospital vs. non-hospital-affiliated clinic adoption of abortion innovations and cash-pay availability during the COVID-19 pandemic: A secondary analysis of a United States nationwide survey.","authors":"Luisa Silva, Jessica K. Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141057239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A retrospective analysis of factors associated with deep contraceptive implant removals compared to superficial removals.","authors":"Paige D. Kendall, Wyanet Bresnitz, Jin Huang, Jeanelle Sheeder, A. Lazorwitz","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"31 1","pages":"110486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency.","authors":"Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Thomas Benfield, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Stephen Hancocks, Richard Horton, Laurie Laybourn-Langton, Robert Mash, Peush Sahni, Wadeia Mohammad Sharief, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski","doi":"10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"130 ","pages":"110326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139076225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to the Letter to Editor","authors":"K. Henderson, Leslie Bernstein","doi":"10.1016/J.CONTRACEPTION.2008.09.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONTRACEPTION.2008.09.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93955,"journal":{"name":"Contraception","volume":"36 1","pages":"240-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83310471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}