Contemporary nurse最新文献

{"title":"An exploration of extreme obesity and weight loss management for adults in rural, remote, and regional areas: a systematic review.","authors":"Rachael Summers, Jackie Lea, Leah East","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2304712","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2304712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Extreme obesity is a global health issue impacting health and related health outcomes. Although extreme obesity is prevalent across all geographical settings, the condition is more common in geographically isolated locations. The success of mainstream weight loss strategies such as surgery, exercise, and dietary information within these communities remains unknown, and it is unclear if isolation facilitates or hinders treatment for weight management.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This review aimed to identify common themes around weight loss and health and social impacts for extremely obese adults living in rural, remote, and regional locations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review of peer-reviewed publications from May 2013 to May 2023 was undertaken and appraised using the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Sequential synthesis was thematically analysed and described within a narrative account. Earlier dates were not included as initial research indicated a global surge in obesity within the early 2010s (Wang, Y., Beydoun, M. A., Min, J., Xue, H., Kaminsky, L. A., & Cheskin, L. J. (2020). Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic. <i>International Journal of Epidemiology</i>, <i>49</i>(3), 810-823) and a surge in bariatric treatments for the management of extreme obesity was noted around the same time (Mocanu, V., Dang, J. T., Sun, W., Birch, D. W., Karmali, S., & Switzer, N. J. (2020). An evaluation of the modern North American bariatric surgery landscape: current trends and predictors of procedure selection. <i>Obesity Surgery</i>, <i>30</i>, 3064-3072).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review identified 13 studies that reported negative trends in extreme obesity for isolated locations linked to gender, culture, and poor mental health. Individualised and community models of weight loss support can be positive for certain demographic groups, specifically females, through the promotion of cost-effective, and locally available traditional food choices.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Living with extreme obesity within geographically isolated locations and losing weight is challenging for women, Indigenous peoples, and people with low literacy and those from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Generalised advice about weight loss is often unsuccessful; however, weight loss is achievable with consumer engagement which considers the influence and impact of rurality. Further research focusing on individualised nursing models for managing morbid obesity within isolated locations is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"54-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139522372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of scientific research education programme on the attitudes of nursing students towards research methods course: a pre and post-implementation study.","authors":"Sultan Ayaz-Alkaya, Handan Terzi","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2310265","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2310265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nursing research is the key to building an evidence-based practice for nursing. It is a necessity for nursing students to be professionals and to be encouraged to conduct research.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a scientific research education program on the attitudes of nursing students towards research methods.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A single group pre and post implementation study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample was composed of the third-year nursing students (<i>n</i> = 196). A questionnaire, and the Scientific-Research-Methods-Course-Attitude-Scale (SRMC-AS) were used for the data collection. The intervention consisted of theoretical education, group discussions, and research project writing practices lead by the researchers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The difference between mean scores of the SRMC-AS baseline measurement (85.18 ± 9.09), 3rd month (91.20 ± 7.59), and 6th month (90.68 ± 11.16) was statistically significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The scientific research education program was found effective about positively increasing the attitudes of the students towards the course.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why COP28 outcomes matter: insights on addressing climate change, fossil fuels, and global health resilience.","authors":"Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins, Gina Friel, Doriam Esperanza Camacho Rodríguez, Katie Huffling","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2322987","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2024.2322987","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The measured impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students' wellbeing, clinical placement and learning experiences: a cross sectional study.","authors":"Suzanne Sheppard-Law, Aimee Lamb, Ling Zeng, Carmen Axisa, Belinda Causby, Sonia Matiuk, Tracy Levett-Jones","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2300414","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2300414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background</i>: The epidemiological patterns of COVID-19 varied across Australia and differed from most other countries. Few studies describe the impact that the pandemic had on nursing student wellbeing, education and career.<i>Aim</i>: This study aimed to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted on nursing students' well-being, clinical placement and learning.<i>Design</i>: Cross-sectional survey.<i>Setting</i>: Sydney, Australia.<i>Participants</i>: Second- and third-year nursing students.<i>Methods</i>: Second- and third-year nursing degree students were asked to participate in an ethically approved study during March to May 2021. The de-identified on-line survey consisted of 63 closed end question and one open ended question. On completion, the dataset was exported from Redcap and imported into SPSS for analysis. Open ended text data were analysed by two researchers.<i>Results</i>: Of the 105 participating nursing students, a third (<i>n</i> = 26/83, 31%) thought about changing their degree to a non-nursing degree. The acknowledged risk of caring for a COVID-19 patient incrementally increased stress (β-coefficient = 0.6, <i>p</i> value = 0.009, 95% CI 0.2-0.9). Conversely students who intended to complete their degree were less likely to report stress. Students who had prior nursing experience were three times more likely to report an increased generalised anxiety level (OR 3.8, <i>p</i>-value = 0.02, 95% CI 1.2-12.2), yet they were less likely to experience personal accomplishment burnout compared to other students. Nursing students who contemplated a change of degree to a non-nursing degree were 15.7 times more likely to experience emotional exhaustion and were 3.5 times more likely to be report a risk of depersonalisation (<i>p</i> = 0.03, 95% CI, 1.3-11.5).<i>Conclusion</i>: The COVID-19 pandemic compromised nursing student well-being, and theoretical and practical learning. Findings have implications for healthcare and academic staff who teach nursing students. Implementation of student-centred evidence-based strategies to manage stress, burnout and anxiety, and to sustain a healthy student cohort is essential to retain the future nursing workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"7-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing capacity building in health coaching with hospitalised chronic heart failure patients: a quasi-experimental study.","authors":"Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud, Maddi Olano-Lizarraga, Ana María Quesada-Melero, Carmen Rumeu-Casares, Maribel Saracíbar-Razquin, Beatriz Paloma-Mora","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2262612","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2262612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Difficulty in adherence to treatment and self-care behaviours is a leading cause of preventable readmission in people with chronic heart failure (CHF). Although there is evidence of benefits of health coaching for the management of this situation, few interventions have been tested in the hospital setting.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate a coaching programme (H-Coaching) designed to develop nursing capacity in health coaching for chronic heart failure inpatients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quasi-experimental pre-post study including all nurses in a single centre cardiology ward (<i>N</i> = 19). The intervention consisted of two training packages: (1) five theoretical-practical sessions on health-coaching competencies, emotional intelligence, communication and support of chronic heart failure patients in their illness in the hospital setting; and (2) training sessions seven months after the first training package to reinforce the theoretical and practical knowledge. On four occasions, the Competence Instrument of Health Education for the Nursing professional was used to measure nurses' knowledge, skills and attitudes in health coaching for chronic heart failure patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The difference between the preintervention and postintervention scores were statistically significant for knowledge [mean difference<i> = </i>1.00 (95% CI -1.45 to -0.51; <i>p </i>= 0.000)], skills in general [mean difference =<i> </i>0.50 (95% CI -1.41 to -0.21; <i>p </i>= 0.015)] and personal/social skills [mean difference =<i> </i>1.00 (95% CI -1.10 to -0.01; <i>p </i>= 0.048)]. While attitudinal and affective domains did not differ, there were differences in knowledge and skills.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The H-Coaching programme proved to be effective for building nursing capacity in health coaching CHF inpatients. Similar programmes designed to improve knowledge in verbal and nonverbal communication techniques, and skills for coaching interventions adapted to meet the needs of individual patients, should be tested in future interventional experimental studies.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration number: </strong>NCT05300880.</p><p><strong>Impact statement: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first nursing training intervention in health coaching for chronic heart failure the inpatient setting. This study has demonstrate improvements in both the knowledge and personal and social skills of cardiology nurses with regard to the development of health coaching in a hospital setting. Given the study design, further research is warranted.</p><p><strong>Plain language summary: </strong>Many patients with chronic heart failure have problems in adhering to the treatment and self-care behaviours and this is one of the main causes of preventable readmission. To promote self-care, patients need to be empowered to integrate these habits into their daily lives and we should implement innovative ","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"443-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"User profile of people contacting a stroke helpline (StrokeLine) in Australia: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Muneeba T Chaudhry, Alana B McCambridge, Simone Russell, Katherine Yong, Sally C Inglis, Arianne Verhagen, Caleb Ferguson","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2262619","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2262619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>StrokeLine is a specialised telephone helpline led by health professionals in Australia.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>(i) To describe the profile of StrokeLine callers; (ii) to understand the reasons people engage with the service and (iii) how StrokeLine responded to the caller's needs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Routine call data were obtained from the StrokeLine between November 2019 and November 2020. Data were extracted and descriptive analyses performed. De-identified free-text data were obtained separately for November 2019 and June 2020 and analysed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 1429 calls most were from carers, family and friends (38%) or the stroke survivor themselves (34%). Most calls were made by women (64%) and the average age of the stroke survivor was ≥65 years (33%) with the time since the stroke occurred <1 year. The main reason for calling was to manage stroke-related impairments (40%). Providing information, support and advice was the most common action provided by StrokeLine staff (25%). Content analysis of 225 calls revealed most stroke survivors called for emotional support, while carers sought more practical guidance. StrokeLine provided information for referral to relevant services and guidance on what to do next.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Most calls were received from family and carers, as well as stroke survivors. They contacted StrokeLine for information and advice, practical solutions, emotional support, and referral advice to other services.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"434-442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Defining Resilience for Healthcare Professionals- a Delphi Study.","authors":"S Robertson-Malt, F Lasrado, S Hatahet","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2285769","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2285769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background</i>: The concept of resilience is widely discussed in healthcare literature. There are various definitions and causal mechanisms underpinning the phenomenon of resilience.<i>Aim</i>: The aim of this study was to clarify this by exploring healthcare professionals' views on the meaning of resilience within their workplace settings. Design: A three-round Delphi survey.<i>Methods</i>: Based on a literature search, 41 'stem statements' related to resilience were constructed. This list was refined, extended, and restricted by a panel of experts.<i>Results</i>: The panel agreed on eight elements that best represented their perception of factors that impact either positively or negatively the level of resilience for UAE healthcare professionals.<i>Conclusions</i>: This consensus-based approach for the assessment of the level of resilience of HCP working in the UAE health system represents a first step toward the development of national guidelines for optimizing the health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals in the UAE.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"422-433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of an educational intervention on first-year nursing students' knowledge and confidence to perform basic life support: a quasi-experimental study.","authors":"Basil George, Kerry Hampton, Malcolm Elliott","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2287075","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2287075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Knowing how to respond effectively to an acutely deteriorating patient is a National Safety and Quality Health Service Standard and a requirement for nurse registration with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulatory Authority. Literature has highlighted that a lack of knowledge, skills and confidence in healthcare professionals to perform basic life support may be a contributing factor to the high mortality and morbidity rates associated with cardiac arrest in the hospital setting.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore first-year nursing students' knowledge and confidence to perform basic life support according to the Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines before and after watching an online video lecture.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A quantitative quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design to measure changes, if any, in first-year nursing students' knowledge and confidence to perform basic life support at an Australian university in 2021.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The collected data were analysed using Stata, a statistical software for data sciences. Participants' mean knowledge score increased from 9.3 (SD: 2.5) in the pre-test to 13.9 (SD: 3) (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in the post-test (maximum possible score: 19). Participants' mean confidence score increased from 17.0 (SD: 6.3) in the pre-test to 24.5 (SD: 4.4) (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in the post-test (maximum possible score: 30; <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The most significant improvement in knowledge was observed in chest compression rate, breathing/ ventilation and checking patient response. The study found that the video lecture is an effective teaching method to increase students' confidence to perform basic life support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An online video-recorded lecture can increase undergraduate student nurses' knowledge and confidence to perform basic life support. This is one educational strategy that universities can use to improve students' knowledge and confidence to perform this essential skill for practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"478-490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting self-determination among internationally educated nurses: a discussion.","authors":"Paige S Randall, Jennie C De Gagne","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2290035","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2290035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Background</i>: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the global nursing shortage. As the shortage worsens, reliance on internationally educated nurses is expected to increase, presenting challenges and opportunities for health care systems and nurse leaders worldwide. While internationally educated nurses bring cultural and ethnic diversity to domestic workforces, they face significant hurdles in successfully integrating due to racism, discrimination, and isolation, which can have a negative impact on their self-determination. The challenges encountered by internationally educated nurses can not only affect their self-determination, but they can also pose risks to patient safety.<i>Objectives</i>: This purpose of this paper was to examine the extant literature to describe the experiences of internationally educated nurses through the lens of Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory. Another aim was to offer nurse managers and administrators strategies for supporting internationally educated nurses within their health care facilities.<i>Design</i>: Discussion Paper.<i>Conclusions</i>: Health care organizations should allocate time and resources to facilitate the professional transition of internationally educated nurses, promoting their psychological well-being and self-determination by fostering autonomy, competence, and relatedness.</p>","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":" ","pages":"416-421"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138500548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flyer Special Issue Quality Improvement.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2285193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10376178.2023.2285193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93954,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary nurse","volume":"59 4-5","pages":"271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}