Annals of burns and fire disasters最新文献_第10页

Reality Construction of Disaster Discourses on Twitter: Analysis of Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study on Forest Fires in Indonesia From 2014-2019. 推特上灾难话语的现实建构：印度尼西亚 2014-2019 年森林火灾语料库辅助话语研究分析》。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-31 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01

I M Mirza, B Kusumasari

{"title":"Reality Construction of Disaster Discourses on Twitter: Analysis of Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study on Forest Fires in Indonesia From 2014-2019.","authors":"I M Mirza, B Kusumasari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This paper takes the form of a case study of forest fires that occurred in Indonesia from 2014 to 2019 and were reported on the social media of Twitter. The study was a corpus-assisted discourse study (CADS) using data scraping or text mining on Twitter based on the keyword \"kebakaran hutan\" [forest fire] and discourse analysis. The actor-network theory was used to map the actors involved. This study concludes that five discourses show a consistently large pattern of Twitter users responding to the problem of forest fires in Indonesia. Regarding the actors, the government takes an essential role of leadership and information arbitrage on Twitter. Seeing as it is the state's responsibility to ensure the safety of all people, the government must appear to be the main holder of control in managing disaster information traffic to avoid irresponsible information or hoaxes disseminated by parties or actors. These results indicate that the availability of information obtained from every conversation of Twitter users can be used as a study or input in the formulation of evidence-based policy about forest fires. It should be given more attention as an alternative means of solving the issue of forest fires, which has become an annual problem in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":93873,"journal":{"name":"Annals of burns and fire disasters","volume":"35 4","pages":"334-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11042023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Alcohol and Drug Intoxication in Fire-Related Incidents in Africa: A Systematic Review. 酒精和药物中毒在非洲火灾事故中的作用：系统回顾。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-31 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01

M B K M Hlela, C du Toit, B Davies

{"title":"The Role of Alcohol and Drug Intoxication in Fire-Related Incidents in Africa: A Systematic Review.","authors":"M B K M Hlela, C du Toit, B Davies","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Fire-related burns contribute significantly to the global burden of burn injury and mortality. Alcohol and/or drug intoxication poses a risk to burn and fire-related injury, whether intentional or unintentional, but such evidence is scarce in the African context. This review aimed to fill the knowledge gap on health determinants of fire-related morbidity and mortality regionally by investigating the role of alcohol and drug intoxication in such events. Using key concepts, an extensive search was performed on 25 databases for relevant publications. Eligible articles were critically appraised using the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool), adapted to the review's objectives and outcomes. A total of 42 articles were included, of which less than half were solely investigating burn/fire-related events. Others indirectly mentioned burn injuries as part of larger health burdens such as injury, trauma, violence and other diseases. The measurement of alcohol and/or drug intoxication was inconsistent between studies with varying results. Alcohol and drug impairment in burn incidents in Africa requires evidence-based epidemiological research, and this review illustrated the limited scope of this topic in current literature. Routine toxicological results from post-mortem examinations were identified as important data sources and several research recommendations were provided.","PeriodicalId":93873,"journal":{"name":"Annals of burns and fire disasters","volume":"35 4","pages":"278-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11041902/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140874357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traitement Chirurgical Des Brides Cervicales Post Brûlure: À Propos De 47 Cas. 烧伤后颈椎扭伤的手术治疗：约 47 例。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2022-03-31

M Mahrouch, O E Atiqui, I Yafi, O A Benlaassel, S Zinedine, M Geouatri, M Sahibi, M D Amrani, Y Benchamkha

{"title":"Traitement Chirurgical Des Brides Cervicales Post Brûlure: À Propos De 47 Cas.","authors":"M Mahrouch, O E Atiqui, I Yafi, O A Benlaassel, S Zinedine, M Geouatri, M Sahibi, M D Amrani, Y Benchamkha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"When their treatment is not optimal, deep cervical burns often develop retractions, ranging between simple vertical retractions to major global ones. They generate functional, aesthetic and psychological sequelae. Surgical treatment, adapted to both the patient and the type of retraction, has several goals including restoring the neck-chin angle, restoring a correct aesthetic aspect, and allowing social rehabilitation. In our unit, we managed 47 patients (mean age 22) with neck contractures over 8 years, from 2012-2020. Scald is more frequent in children while flame burns prevail in adults. Most (58%) patients healed spontaneously. Moderate and severe contractures (Achauer's classification) accounted for 30.6 and 38.8% respectively. In most (94%) patients, the contracture leads to a distortion of the neck-chin angle and limits the extension of the neck. Surgery techniques were skin grafts (67.3%), local plasties (24.5%) and flaps (8.2%). During the follow-up, results were considered as good in 83%, acceptable in 8.5%, while 8.5% needed another surgery. Plasties (Z, IC, VY…) and local flaps (with or without skin expansions) are indicated in minor contractures. Authors still debate on the best technique (graft or flap) for severe and major ones. Post-operative rehabilitation is a cornerstone for good results.","PeriodicalId":93873,"journal":{"name":"Annals of burns and fire disasters","volume":"35 1","pages":"62-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9020855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Abstracts. 国际文摘。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2021-06-30

引用次数: 0

Characteristics And Outcome Influence Of Increased Plasma Triglyceride Level In Severely Burned Adult Patients. 严重烧伤成人患者血浆甘油三酯水平升高的特点及对预后的影响。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2021-06-30

N N Lam, P Q Khanh, N H An

引用次数: 0

Inflammatory and coagulative pathophysiology for the management of burn patients with COVID-19: systematic review of the evidence. 新冠肺炎烧伤患者炎症和凝血病理生理学治疗：证据的系统回顾。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2021-03-31

S Al-Benna

引用次数: 0

Évolution catastrophique d’une électrisation des deux membres supérieurs: désarticulation bilaté-rale des épaules. 双上肢电击的灾难性演变：双侧肩关节脱节。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2019-06-30

I Aissa, A Benakrout, H Najout, A Zizi, M Bensghir, S J Laalaoui

引用次数: 0

Infrastructure, resources and preparedness for mass burn injuries in a developing country. 发展中国家大规模烧伤的基础设施、资源和准备情况。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2019-06-30

N N Lam, C A Tuan, N V Luong

{"title":"Infrastructure, resources and preparedness for mass burn injuries in a developing country.","authors":"N N Lam, C A Tuan, N V Luong","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Our aims were to evaluate resources and the preparedness of the health care facilities to respond to mass burn injuries in Vietnam. A survey was conducted in 19 provincial and central/regional hospitals using a questionnaire. The contents of the survey included infrastructure, human resources, medical equipment for burn care, and preparedness of hospitals for mass burn injuries. Results indicated that a variety of burn care facilities were set up, from separate burn departments (42.1%) to burn units (15.8%) or burn beds (42.1%) inside trauma or surgical departments. Medical staff/burn bed ratio was .7 and nurse/physician ratio was 1.7, with 52.7% of nurses having more than 5 years' experience. Infrastructure and medical equipment for burn facilities were limited, with just under half of the hospitals equipped with an air conditioner and heater. Bronchoscopy for diagnosis and management of inhalation injury was available in 6 (31.6%) hospitals. Few health facilities had a mechanical ventilator, fluid warmer, hemofiltration machine, burn theater, electro-dermatome or skin mesher. Only 26.3% hospitals had a plan for the management of mass burn injuries. A burn specialist was a member of the hospital's emergency medical team in 36.8% of the hospitals. Guidelines for burn emergency care were available in 63.2% hospitals. In the last 5 years, 21.1% of health facilities had conducted a drill for mass casualty incident management, but only 1 (5.3%) hospital had conducted a drill for MBI management. In conclusion, facilities, equipment, human resources for burn care and preparedness to manage mass burn injuries in Vietnam are still limited and need to be improved.","PeriodicalId":93873,"journal":{"name":"Annals of burns and fire disasters","volume":"32 2","pages":"158-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6733208/pdf/Ann-Burns-and-Fire-Disasters-32-158.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prise en charge du patient brûlé en préhospitalier. Première partie : cas général et inhalation de fumées. 院前烧伤患者的护理。第一部分：一般情况和烟雾吸入。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2019-03-31

P Vaittinada Ayar, M Benyamina

引用次数: 0

Risk factors and outcome of Hypernatremia amongst severe adult burn patients. 成人重度烧伤患者高钠血症的危险因素和转归。

Annals of burns and fire disasters Pub Date : 2018-12-31

N N Lam, N T N Minh

引用次数: 0