Anales de pediatria最新文献_第9页

Sexual consent in adolescence. Influence of the consumption of «new pornography» on decision-making 青春期的性同意。消费“新色情”对决策的影响

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503791

Ester Barrios Miras , Montserrat Esquerda Areste

{"title":"Sexual consent in adolescence. Influence of the consumption of «new pornography» on decision-making","authors":"Ester Barrios Miras , Montserrat Esquerda Areste","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescence is a transitional stage of development, with imprecise age limits, during which the individual progressively develops the maturity required for decision-making. Sexual consent is part of the right to sexual freedom, a fundamental right that must be promoted and taught from childhood. At present, there is considerable social alarm in relation to the risks associated with the increased consumption of pornography from an early age. Pornography provides a distorted image of sexual relations that does not feature the elements of consent or respect to the other, commonly offering visual content that normalizes violence, humiliation and the objectification of human beings. The lack of comprehensive sex education with an affective component, combined with the emergence of “new pornography” as a school of sexuality, means that adolescents may come to accept and/or normalize nonconsensual sexual relations that can violate the dignity of the individual. The aim of the study was to perform a critical review of the literature available in the main databases published from 2015 to present in order to characterize the consumption of pornography by adolescents and its associated risks. Lastly, it addresses individual and social factors involved in sexual consent, as well as aspects related to the autonomy required for the individual to be able to consent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503791"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Strategies for improving diagnostic safety and clinical reasoning 提高诊断安全性和临床推理的策略

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503827

Pedro J. Alcalá Minagorre , María José Salmerón Fernández , Araceli Domingo Garau , Pilar Díaz Pernas , Cristina M. Nebot Marzal , Rosa M. Pino Ramírez , Aurora Madrid Rodríguez , en representación del Comité de Calidad Asistencial y Seguridad del Paciente. Asociación Española de Pediatría

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Difficulty in raising the arm: Parsonage-Turner syndrome 举臂困难：牧师-特纳综合症

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503699

Violeta Martí Enrique, Joaquín López Cruz, José María Olmos García, Fátima Pareja Marín

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Palliative care for pediatric cancer patients in Spain: analysis of described resources and barriers 西班牙儿童癌症患者的姑息治疗：描述资源和障碍的分析。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503767

Iñigo de Noriega , Fátima Parra Plantagenet-Whyte , José Antonio Salinas , Gisela Michel , Eddy Carolina Pedraza

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Somatizations in childhood and adolescence: An increasing pathology 儿童期和青春期的躯体化：一种日益增长的病理

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503797

Raquel Martínez Lorenzo, Laura Otero Pérez, Laura Piñeiro Feal, Hector Alejandro Rodriguez Chitiva

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The debate on euthanasia in minors 关于未成年人安乐死的争论

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503778

Carles Martin-Fumadó , Magda Campins , Esperanza L. Gómez-Durán , Josep Arimany-Manso

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New pathogenic variant c.3855+4A>G in the NIPBL gene associated with Cornelia de Lange syndrome type 1 (OMIM#122470) 与1型Cornelia de Lange综合征（omim# 122470）相关的NIPBL基因新致病变异c.3855+4A>G

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503771

Sandra Maeso-Méndez , Saioa Jiménez Echevarría , Zuriñe García Casales , Ignacio Díez López

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Transcranial Doppler in traumatic carotid dissection 外伤性颈动脉夹层的经颅多普勒诊断。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503770

Daniel Palanca Arias , Irene Gil Hernández , Álvaro Boria Alegre , Juan Pablo García Íñiguez

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Pediatric occult spinal dysraphism: Importance of early diagnosis 小儿隐性脊柱发育不良：早期诊断的重要性

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503776

Inés Loreto Gallán Farina , Alba Fernández Gómez , Jesús Adrián Moles Herbera , Jesús Manuel Esteban García

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Nutritional aspects in patients with cerebral palsy: A multicenter observational study in Spain 脑瘫患者的营养方面：西班牙的一项多中心观察性研究。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503803

Ruth García-Romero , Ramón Cancho Candela , José Luis Peña Segura , Víctor Manuel Navas-López , Juan José Díaz Martín

{"title":"Nutritional aspects in patients with cerebral palsy: A multicenter observational study in Spain","authors":"Ruth García-Romero , Ramón Cancho Candela , José Luis Peña Segura , Víctor Manuel Navas-López , Juan José Díaz Martín","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a group of motor disorders that can result in swallowing difficulties, affecting food intake and contributing to poor nutritional status. The goal of the study was to describe the clinical and nutritional characteristics of Spanish children with CP.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Multicenter observational study conducted in children aged 4–14 years with a diagnosis of CP. For every patient, we collected data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics as well as anthropometric measurements, schooling modality, nutrition received at school, nutritional support and gastrointestinal comorbidities.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included a total of 112 patients with a mean age of 9.2 years old. The majority (70.5%) had been classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level IV or V. Compared to children classified as GMFCS level I, II or III, the group of children with GMFCS level IV/V had significantly lower mean <em>z</em> scores in body weight, height, weight-to-height ratio, body mass index and upper arm circumference and a significant lower mean arm area. A higher proportion of patients with GMFCS level IV/V attended special education schools compared to patients classified as level I to III (68.4% vs. 12.1%; <em>P</em> < .0001). A higher proportion of children classified as level IV/V compared to children classified as levels I to III presented dysphagia (62.0% vs. 15.2%; <em>P</em> < .0001), constipation (51.9% vs. 27.3%, <em>P</em> = .0218) and gastroesophageal reflux (31.6% vs. 3.0%; <em>P</em> = .0005).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study shows that Spanish children with CP, especially those with severe motor impairment, are at risk of malnutrition, present gastrointestinal comorbidities and require nutritional support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 4","pages":"Article 503803"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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