Begoña Carazo Gallego , Elena Montesinos Sanchis , Leticia Martínez Campos , Eva María López Medina , Iñaki Alegría Coll , Milagros García López Hortelano , Cristina Calvo Rey
{"title":"Most common flood-associated infectious diseases in children","authors":"Begoña Carazo Gallego , Elena Montesinos Sanchis , Leticia Martínez Campos , Eva María López Medina , Iñaki Alegría Coll , Milagros García López Hortelano , Cristina Calvo Rey","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503777","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503777","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Floods constitute one of the most widely described natural phenomena worldwide, and their frequency is increasing due to the consequences of climate change. Floods pose risks to the affected populations, including an increase in communicable diseases mainly due to population displacement and overcrowding, deficiencies in hygiene and dietary measures and difficulties accessing health care. The most frequently reported infectious diseases in the context of these disasters are gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases and diseases resulting from wound infection. Epidemic outbreaks of infections such as leptospirosis or vector-borne diseases, which are usually less prevalent but whose increased incidence is closely related to this type of disasters, have also been described.</div><div>These events evince the need to develop epidemiological surveillance protocols and for scientific societies to establish consensus-based guidelines for the diagnosis and therapeutic management of the most prevalent communicable diseases.</div><div>This consensus document was developed by the Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (SEIP) in collaboration with the Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP) and the Sociedad Valenciana de Pediatría (SVP) to establish recommendations for the therapeutic management of the main infectious diseases that may affect children impacted by floods, which could also be applicable to other natural disasters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503777"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vicente Posadas Blázquez , Lucía González Álvarez , Beatriz Guzmán Morais , Jose Luis López-Prats Lucea , Patricia Roselló Millet
{"title":"Risk assessment and management of pulmonary embolism: A report of two cases","authors":"Vicente Posadas Blázquez , Lucía González Álvarez , Beatriz Guzmán Morais , Jose Luis López-Prats Lucea , Patricia Roselló Millet","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503749","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rosaura Leis , Comité de Nutrición y Lactancia Materna de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP)
{"title":"Stimulating drinks: Neither energy drinks nor for teens","authors":"Rosaura Leis , Comité de Nutrición y Lactancia Materna de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP)","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503795"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alicia Montaner-Ramón, Laura Merayo Fernández, Inmaculada Cosmo García, Elena Carrillo Messa, Fátima Camba Longueira
{"title":"Survey on the practice of skin-to-skin contact in Spanish neonatal units during the first days of life. Influence of the presence of umbilical catheters","authors":"Alicia Montaner-Ramón, Laura Merayo Fernández, Inmaculada Cosmo García, Elena Carrillo Messa, Fátima Camba Longueira","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503774","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503774","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) offers multiple benefits in preterm newborns (PTNBs), but its implementation can be delayed due to the presence of some devices such as umbilical venous catheters (UVCs). Our objective was to evaluate the practice of SSC in PTNBs in Spanish neonatal units and how the type of catheter affects its initiation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We distributed a survey through the Sociedad Española de Neonatología to Spanish neonatal units, analyzing the timing of SSC initiation and the influence on this practice of the types of devices being used.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We obtained a total of 74 responses from centers across all 17 autonomous communities in Spain, of which 67.6% admitted PTNBs of any gestational age or birth weight. In 39.2% of the units, SSC was initiated within the first 24 hours of life (26% in the case of units that admitted PTNBs born before 28 weeks and/or weighing less than 1000 grams).</div><div>In 86.5% of the centers, UVC insertion in PTNBs was a routine procedure, and 59.5% reported that the type of inserted catheter affected the timing of SSC initiation. Skin-to-skin contact in infants carrying an UVC was performed in 37.8% of the units, but it was either not performed or rarely performed in the rest.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There is significant variability in the timing of SSC initiation in PTNBs in Spain, and the use of UVCs has been identified as a potential barrier to early implementation. The existence of clinical guidelines or protocols could help improve PTNB care and standardize practices across different units.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emilio García-García , Olga Alonso Luengo , Manuel Sobrino-Toro
{"title":"Severe neurodevelopmental and growth delay in immigrant child","authors":"Emilio García-García , Olga Alonso Luengo , Manuel Sobrino-Toro","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503701"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María L. Couce , María Cernada , Hector Boix , María Dolores Sánchez-Redondo , María Gracia Espinosa Fernández , Noelia González-Pacheco , Ana Martín , Alejandro Pérez-Muñuzuri , en representación del Comité de Estándares Sociedad Española de Neonatología
{"title":"Current situation and new steps in newborn screening in Spain","authors":"María L. Couce , María Cernada , Hector Boix , María Dolores Sánchez-Redondo , María Gracia Espinosa Fernández , Noelia González-Pacheco , Ana Martín , Alejandro Pérez-Muñuzuri , en representación del Comité de Estándares Sociedad Española de Neonatología","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>After more than 50 years of experience, newborn screening (NBS) programs represent one of the most significant advancements in public health, particularly in pediatric and neonatal care, benefiting almost 350 000 children annually in Spain. Following the inclusion of congenital hearing loss screening in 2003 and screening for seven congenital diseases by newborn blood spot test in 2014 as part of the population-wide neonatal screening program of the National Health System (NHS), significant advances have been achieved in recent years. This progress is evident in the implementation of screening for critical congenital heart diseases, approved in January 2024 by the National Public Health Commission of the Interterritorial Council of the NHS, as well as screening for congenital diseases through the newborn blood spot test, with the incorporation of new conditions enabled by advances in second-tier testing and emerging scientific evidence. Neonatologists and pediatricians must keep abreast of these developments and where the field is heading, as even more rapid progress may take place with the advent of genomic newborn screening.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 3","pages":"Article 503775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143569273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Çiğdem Müge Haylı , Seockhoon Chung , Dilek Demir Kösem
{"title":"Impact of sleep hygiene education on sleep and nutrition in children aged 10–18 years","authors":"Çiğdem Müge Haylı , Seockhoon Chung , Dilek Demir Kösem","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2024.503745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2024.503745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Sleep quality has positive effects on children’s sleep and eating habits. In turn, improvement in sleep quality is associated with sleep hygiene training. The aim of our study was to determine the impact of sleep hygiene education on sleep and nutrition management in children aged 10–18 years. In addition, we explored the association between sleep problems and eating behaviours in participants before and after the training programme.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a quasi-experimental study between August 25 and December 27, 2023, in children aged 10–18 years who participated in the study on a voluntary basis with the consent of their parents. We collected data from a total of 80 children aged 12–18 years. The study investigated the relationship between sleep problems and eating behaviours. We randomly allocated participants to one of two groups, the training group or the waitlist group. We assessed the association between changes in sleep problems and changes in eating behaviours in the training group. The data were collected using a sociodemographic data form, the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the study sample, the proportions of male and female participants (training group) were 60.0% and 40.0%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores in the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (<em>P</em> < .01) and significant differences in the changes in sleep and eating habit scores between groups between the pre- and post-sleep hygiene training timepoints (<em>P</em> < .01). Thus, we concluded that sleep hygiene training is associated with and has an impact on sleep and nutrition.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We observed that in children aged 10–18 years, sleep problems were associated with their eating behaviours. Sleep hygiene education had a significant and favourable impact on sleep and nutrition outcomes. Thus, sleep hygiene training has an important effect on children’s sleep and diet.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"102 2","pages":"Article 503745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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