Cancer Cell International最新文献

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Decoding the immune microenvironment: unveiling CD8 + T cell-related biomarkers and developing a prognostic signature for personalized glioma treatment. 解码免疫微环境:揭示 CD8 + T 细胞相关生物标志物,为胶质瘤个性化治疗开发预后特征。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03517-9
Xiaofang Lin, Jianqiang Liu, Ni Zhang, Dexiang Zhou, Yakang Liu
{"title":"Decoding the immune microenvironment: unveiling CD8 + T cell-related biomarkers and developing a prognostic signature for personalized glioma treatment.","authors":"Xiaofang Lin, Jianqiang Liu, Ni Zhang, Dexiang Zhou, Yakang Liu","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03517-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12935-024-03517-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors with poor prognosis. Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in gliomas is essential for developing effective immunotherapies. This study aimed to identify TIME-related biomarkers in glioma using bioinformatic analysis of RNA-seq data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) on bulk RNA-seq data to identify TIME-related genes. To identify prognostic genes, we performed univariate Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses. Based on these genes, we constructed a prognostic signature and delineated risk groups. To validate the prognostic signature, external validation was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CD8 + T cell infiltration was strongly correlated with glioma patient prognosis. We identified 115 CD8 + T cell-related genes through integrative analysis of bulk-seq data. CDCA5, KIF11, and KIF4A were found to be significant immune-related genes (IRGs) associated with overall survival in glioma patients and served as independent prognostic factors. We developed a prognostic nomogram that incorporated these genes, age, gender, and grade, providing a reliable tool for clinicians to predict patient survival probabilities. The nomogram's predictions were supported by calibration plots, further validating its accuracy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, our study identifies CD8 + T cell infiltration as a strong predictor of glioma patient outcomes and highlights the prognostic value of genes. The developed prognostic nomogram, incorporating these genes along with clinical factors, provides a reliable tool for predicting patient survival probabilities and has important implications for personalized treatment decisions in glioma.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"331"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11443942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracellular vesicle-mediated delivery of miR-766-3p from bone marrow stromal cells as a therapeutic strategy against colorectal cancer. 以细胞外囊泡为媒介从骨髓基质细胞中输送 miR-766-3p 作为结直肠癌治疗策略。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03493-0
Linsen Zhou, Xinyi Zhang, Zhiqiang Wang, Dongqing Li, Guangjun Zhou, Haofeng Liu
{"title":"Extracellular vesicle-mediated delivery of miR-766-3p from bone marrow stromal cells as a therapeutic strategy against colorectal cancer.","authors":"Linsen Zhou, Xinyi Zhang, Zhiqiang Wang, Dongqing Li, Guangjun Zhou, Haofeng Liu","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03493-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12935-024-03493-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>As colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, understanding novel therapeutic mechanisms is crucial. This research focuses on the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in delivering miR-766-3p to CRC cells, targeting the MYC/CDK2 signaling axis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Differentially expressed genes between BMSCs-EVs and CRC were identified using the Gene Expression Omnibus database. miR-766-3p target genes were predicted via TargetScan and RNAInter, with protein interactions analyzed using the STRING database. The analysis included RT-qPCR and Western blot on samples from 52 CRC patients. Characterization of BMSCs-EVs was followed by their functional assessment on CRC cell lines and the normal colon cell line CCD-18CO, evaluating cellular uptake, proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>miR-766-3p was confirmed in BMSCs-EVs and found underexpressed in CRC. BMSCs-EVs transported miR-766-3p to CRC cells, inhibiting their proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis. miR-766-3p targeted MYC, leading to decreased CDK2 transcription. Overexpression of MYC in HCT-116 cells counteracted these effects. In vivo studies showed that BMSCs-EVs carrying miR-766-3p hindered tumor growth.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study demonstrates the efficacy of BMSCs-EVs in delivering miR-766-3p to CRC cells, leading to the suppression of the MYC/CDK2 signaling pathway and hindering cancer progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"330"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11443688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pan-cancer analysis reveals that TK1 promotes tumor progression by mediating cell proliferation and Th2 cell polarization. 泛癌症分析表明,TK1 通过介导细胞增殖和 Th2 细胞极化促进肿瘤进展。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03515-x
Zhecheng Li, Zhaoyi Wu, Xing You, Neng Tang
{"title":"Pan-cancer analysis reveals that TK1 promotes tumor progression by mediating cell proliferation and Th2 cell polarization.","authors":"Zhecheng Li, Zhaoyi Wu, Xing You, Neng Tang","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03515-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12935-024-03515-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>TK1 (Thymidine kinase 1) is a member of the thymidine kinase family and has been observed to be significantly upregulated in a variety of cancer types. However, the exact roles of TK1 in tumor progression and the tumor immune microenvironment are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the comprehensive involvement of TK1 in pan-cancer through the utilization of bioinformatics analysis, validation of pathological tissue samples, and in vitro experimental investigations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression profiles together with diagnostic and prognostic role of TK1 in pan-cancer were investigated though TCGA, TARGET, GTEx, and CPTAC databases. The single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) and single-cell sequencing datasets were used to examine the relationship between TK1 and immune infiltration. The expression of TK1 were verified in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through qPCR, western blotting and immunohistochemical assays. The proliferative capacity of HCC cell lines was assessed through CCK-8 and colony formation assays, while cytokine levels were measured via ELISA. Furthermore, flow cytometry was utilized to analyze cell cycle distribution and the proportions of Th2 cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TK1 was overexpressed in most cancers and demonstrated significant diagnostic and prognostic value. Among the various immune cells in pan-cancer, Th2 cells exhibited the closest association with TK1. Furthermore, the single-cell atlas provided insights into the distribution and proportion of TK1 in immune cells of HCC. In vitro experiments revealed an elevated expression of TK1 in HCC tissue and cell lines, and its role in influencing HCC cell proliferation by regulating G0/G1 phase arrest. Additionally, TK1 in cancer cells was found to potentially modulate Th2 cell polarization through the chemokine CCL5.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TK1 holds immense potential as a biomarker for pan-cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Additionally, targeting the expression of TK1 represents a promising therapeutic approach that can enhance the efficacy of current anti-tumor immunotherapy by modulating Th2 cell polarization and multiple mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"329"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11440694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autophagy-related lncRNAs and exosomal lncRNAs in colorectal cancer: focusing on lncRNA-targeted strategies. 自噬相关lncRNA和外泌体lncRNA在结直肠癌中的应用:聚焦lncRNA靶向策略。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03503-1
Yan Dong, Yiwei He, Yanna Geng, Meimei Wei, Xiaomei Zhou, Jianlun Lian, Jamal Hallajzadeh
{"title":"Autophagy-related lncRNAs and exosomal lncRNAs in colorectal cancer: focusing on lncRNA-targeted strategies.","authors":"Yan Dong, Yiwei He, Yanna Geng, Meimei Wei, Xiaomei Zhou, Jianlun Lian, Jamal Hallajzadeh","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03503-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03503-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autophagy is a cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components, including damaged proteins and organelles. It is an important mechanism for maintaining cellular homeostasis and has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that do not code for proteins but instead play regulatory roles in gene expression. Emerging evidence suggests that lncRNAs can influence autophagy and contribute to the development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Several lncRNAs have been identified as key players in modulating autophagy in CRC. The dysregulation of autophagy and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in CRC suggests a complex interplay between these two factors in the pathogenesis of the disease. Modulating autophagy may sensitize cancer cells to existing therapies or improve the efficacy of new treatment approaches. Additionally, targeting specific lncRNAs involved in autophagy regulation could potentially be used as a therapeutic intervention to inhibit tumor growth, metastasis, and overcome drug resistance in CRC. In this review, a thorough overview is presented, encompassing the functions and underlying mechanisms of autophagy-related lncRNAs in a range of critical areas within tumor biology. These include cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, drug resistance, angiogenesis, and radiation resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"328"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A protracted war against cancer drug resistance. 抗击癌症耐药性的持久战。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03510-2
Yuan Tian, Xiaowei Wang, Cong Wu, Jiaming Qiao, Hai Jin, Huafei Li
{"title":"A protracted war against cancer drug resistance.","authors":"Yuan Tian, Xiaowei Wang, Cong Wu, Jiaming Qiao, Hai Jin, Huafei Li","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03510-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03510-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Currently, even the most effective anti-cancer therapies are often limited by the development of drug resistance and tumor relapse, which is a major challenge facing current cancer research. A deep understanding of the molecular and biochemical bases of drug efficacy that can help predict the clinical drug resistance, coupled with the evolution of systematic genomic and proteomic technologies, have facilitated studies identifying and elucidating the underlying mechanisms. In this review, we focus on several important issues on cancer drug resistance and provide a framework for understanding the common ways by which cancers develop resistance to therapeutic agents. With the increasing arsenal of novel anticancer agents and techniques, there are now unprecedented opportunities to understand and overcome drug resistance. The proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology, immunotherapy, nanomedicine, and real-time monitoring of drug response all provide effective approaches for combating drug resistance. In addition to the advancement of therapeutic technologies, the revolution of treatment concept is also of great importance. We can take advantage of the interplay between drug sensitive and resistant subclones for combating cancer. However, there remains a long way to go in the protracted war against cancer drug resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"326"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
M1 macrophage-derived exosomal microRNA-29c-3p suppresses aggressiveness of melanoma cells via ENPP2. M1巨噬细胞衍生的外泌体microRNA-29c-3p通过ENPP2抑制黑色素瘤细胞的侵袭性
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03512-0
Byoungha An, Cheol-Hee Shin, Jae Won Kwon, Na Ly Tran, A Hui Kim, Hyeyeon Jeong, Sang-Heon Kim, Kwideok Park, Seung Ja Oh
{"title":"M1 macrophage-derived exosomal microRNA-29c-3p suppresses aggressiveness of melanoma cells via ENPP2.","authors":"Byoungha An, Cheol-Hee Shin, Jae Won Kwon, Na Ly Tran, A Hui Kim, Hyeyeon Jeong, Sang-Heon Kim, Kwideok Park, Seung Ja Oh","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03512-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03512-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the tumor microenvironment, macrophages play crucial roles resulting in tumor suppression and progression, depending on M1 and M2 macrophages, respectively. In particular, macrophage-derived exosomes modulate the gene expression of cancer cells by delivering miRNAs which downregulate specific genes. The communication between macrophages and cancer cells is especially important in immunogenic tumors such as melanoma, where the cancer pogression is significantly influenced by the surrounding immune cells. In this study, we identified that M1 macrophages secrete exosomal miR-29c-3p in the co-culture system with melanoma cells. Simultaneously, ENPP2, the target of miR-29c-3p, decreased in the melanoma cells which are co-cultured with M1 macrophages. Additionally, we observed that the reduction of ENPP2 alleviates melanoma cell migration and invasion, due to the changes of cholesterol metabolism and ECM remodeling. Based on these findings, we demonstrated that M1 macrophages suppress aggressiveness of melanoma cells via exosomal miR-29c-3p-mediated knock-down of ENPP2 in cancer cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"325"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438108/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CTCF-activated FUCA1 functions as a tumor suppressor by promoting autophagy flux and serum α-L-fucosidase serves as a potential biomarker for prognosis in ccRCC. CTCF激活的FUCA1通过促进自噬通量发挥抑瘤功能,而血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶则是ccRCC预后的潜在生物标志物。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03502-2
Shuo Zhao, Jiajia Sun, Qinzheng Chang, Shuo Pang, Nianzhao Zhang, Yidong Fan, Jikai Liu
{"title":"CTCF-activated FUCA1 functions as a tumor suppressor by promoting autophagy flux and serum α-L-fucosidase serves as a potential biomarker for prognosis in ccRCC.","authors":"Shuo Zhao, Jiajia Sun, Qinzheng Chang, Shuo Pang, Nianzhao Zhang, Yidong Fan, Jikai Liu","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03502-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03502-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Notably, clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by a distinct metabolic tumor phenotype that involves the reprogramming of multiple metabolic pathways. Although there is increasing evidence linking FUCA1 to malignancies, its specific role and downstream signaling pathways in ccRCC remain poorly understood. Here we found that FUCA1 expression was significantly downregulated in ccRCC tissues, which also predicts poor prognosis of ccRCCpatients. Moreover, enhancing FUCA1 expression resulted in reduced invasion and migration of ccRCC cells, further indicating its protective role. CHIP-qPCR and luciferase assays showed that CTCF was an upstream transcription factor of FUCA1 and could reverse the effects caused by FUCA1 inactivation. The change in FUCA1 led to changes in the results of various autophagy-related proteins and the mRFP-GFP-LC3 dual fluorescence system, indicating that it may play a role in the fusion stage of autophagy. Protein-protein interaction analysis revealed that FUCA2 exhibited the closest interaction with FUCA1 and strongly predicted the prognosis of ccRCC patients. Additionally, serum AFU encoded by FUCA2 could serve as a valuable predictor for survival in ccRCC patients. FUCA1 suppresses invasion and migration of ccRCC cells, with its activity being modulated by CTCF. FUCA1 regulates the autophagy process in ccRCC cells by influencing the fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes. FUCA2 shares similarities with FUCA1, and elevated serum AFU levels along with increased expression of FUCA2 are indicative of a favorable prognosis in ccRCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"327"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRPV2 calcium channel promotes breast cancer progression potential by activating autophagy. TRPV2钙通道通过激活自噬作用促进乳腺癌的进展潜力
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03506-y
Qing Li, Huixian Li, Ruiwen Zhu, William Chi Shing Cho, Xiaoqiang Yao, Fung Ping Leung, Gary Tse, Lai Kwok Leung, Wing Tak Wong
{"title":"TRPV2 calcium channel promotes breast cancer progression potential by activating autophagy.","authors":"Qing Li, Huixian Li, Ruiwen Zhu, William Chi Shing Cho, Xiaoqiang Yao, Fung Ping Leung, Gary Tse, Lai Kwok Leung, Wing Tak Wong","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03506-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03506-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer, the most prevalent and aggressive tumor affecting women, requires identification of disease determinants to facilitate the development of effective therapeutic strategies. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2), an ion channel highly permeable for calcium (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), is implicated in physiological and pathological processes. Nevertheless, the role of TRPV2 in breast cancer remains poorly elucidated. In this study, we found high levels of TRPV2 expression associated with advanced malignancy, thereby suggesting its potential as a biomarker for breast cancer staging. We demonstrated that TRPV2 activation promotes breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while silencing of TRPV2 suppresses breast cancer progression, highlighting the oncogenic role of TRPV2. Moreover, we reveal that TRPV2 facilitates cancer progression by modulating the CaMKKβ/AMPK/ULK1-autophagic axis through mediating calcium influx, providing new insights into TRPV2 as a novel therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"324"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438410/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the clinical implications and applications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas: a comprehensive study. 探索胶质瘤中外泌体 miRNA 的临床意义和应用:一项综合研究。
IF 5.3 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03507-x
Liang Yang, Zhen Niu, Zhixuan Ma, Xiaojie Wu, Chi Teng Vong, Ge Li, Ying Feng
{"title":"Exploring the clinical implications and applications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas: a comprehensive study.","authors":"Liang Yang, Zhen Niu, Zhixuan Ma, Xiaojie Wu, Chi Teng Vong, Ge Li, Ying Feng","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03507-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03507-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options due to their invasive nature and resistance to current therapeutic modalities. Research suggests that exosomal microRNAs have emerged as key players in intercellular communication within the tumor microenvironment, influencing tumor progression and therapeutic responses. Exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, are crucial in glioma development, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immune evasion by binding to target genes. This comprehensive review examines the clinical relevance and implications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas, highlighting their potential as diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets and prognosis biomarker. Additionally, we also discuss the limitations of current exsomal miRNA treatments and address challenges and propose future directions for leveraging exosomal miRNAs in precision oncology for glioma management.</p>","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"24 1","pages":"323"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11437892/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of KRT7 in metastasis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer KRT7 在胰腺癌转移和预后中的作用
IF 5.8 2区 医学
Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-024-03500-4
Chao Xu, Shuming Wang, Yong Sun
{"title":"The role of KRT7 in metastasis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer","authors":"Chao Xu, Shuming Wang, Yong Sun","doi":"10.1186/s12935-024-03500-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-024-03500-4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to delve into the value of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A)-associated genes (MAGs) in pancreatic cancer (PC) prognosis. PC sequencing data and corresponding clinicopathological information were retrieved from GEO and TCGA databases. We filtered 19 MAGs in PC specimens and implemented functional annotation in biology. Later, the m6A modification pattern was stratified into m6Acluster A-B according to MAG expression levels, and further categorized into genecluster A-C based on differentially expressed genes between m6Acluster A and B. Next, a MAG-based prognostic prediction model was established by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis. At last, the role of KRT7 in PC were explored. We found m6Acluster A pattern presented enrichment pathways associated with cell apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and cancer pathways. Additionally, high-risk group displayed more dismal prognosis and a higher programmed death-ligand 1 expression. The survival prediction ability of the model was verified in three independent PC GEO datasets. KRT7 is the most momentous risk gene in the established prognostic model. Among 18 clinical samples, the KRT7 protein in the surviving patient samples is lower than that in the deceased patient samples. We also identified elevated expression of KRT7 in PC tumor tissues compared to normal tissues using GEPIA 2. Then, the metastasis of PC cells was promoted by overexpressed KRT7 in vitro and in vivo. And IGF2BP3 upregulated KRT7 by increasing the mRNA stability of KRT7. The PPM built based on CXCL5, LY6K and KRT7 is an encouraging biomarker to define the prognosis. Additionally, IGF2BP3 promoted KRT7 by stabilizing mRNA of KRT7. And KRT7 promoted the metastasis of PC cells by promoting EMT.","PeriodicalId":9385,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Cell International","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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