Psychiatry international最新文献_第10页

The Activation Relationship to Father and the Attachment Relationship to Mother in Children with Externalizing Behaviors and Receiving Psychiatric Care 外化行为患儿对父亲的激活关系和对母亲的依恋关系

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010005

D. Paquette, C. Cyr, Sébastien Gaumon, M. St-André, M. Émond-Nakamura, L. Boisjoly, I. Stikarovska, Claud Bisaillon, G. Puentes-Neuman

{"title":"The Activation Relationship to Father and the Attachment Relationship to Mother in Children with Externalizing Behaviors and Receiving Psychiatric Care","authors":"D. Paquette, C. Cyr, Sébastien Gaumon, M. St-André, M. Émond-Nakamura, L. Boisjoly, I. Stikarovska, Claud Bisaillon, G. Puentes-Neuman","doi":"10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010005","url":null,"abstract":"The activation relationship refers to the emotional bond a child develops with a parent that helps ensure the regulation of risk-taking during child exploration of the surrounding environment. As a complement to Bowlby’s attachment theory, activation relationship theory provides a greater understanding of the impact of fathering on child development, focusing primarily on parental stimulation of risk-taking and control during child exploration. The overarching objective of this article is to better understand the association between children’s relationship quality with both parents, via the activation to father and the attachment to mother relationships, and child externalizing behaviors in a clinical sample. Fifty two-parent families (40 boys and 10 girls) were recruited at random from a population of children receiving treatment at the perinatal and early childhood psychiatry clinic. Results with 44 children (with complete cases) showed that overactivated preschoolers displayed more externalizing behaviors than did children with either an activated or an under-activated relationship with their father. Results also showed that children with a disorganized-controlling caregiving attachment to their mother marginally presented with higher levels of externalizing behavior.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45685403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Pain Sensitivity in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Narrative Review of Recent Work 精神分裂症谱系障碍的疼痛敏感性:近期研究的述评

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010004

A. González-Rodríguez, J. Labad, M. Seeman

{"title":"Pain Sensitivity in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Narrative Review of Recent Work","authors":"A. González-Rodríguez, J. Labad, M. Seeman","doi":"10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010004","url":null,"abstract":"Many patients with schizophrenia seem relatively immune to physical pain while others complain of constant pain. This may result from disturbances or alterations of the sensory threshold for pain in populations with psychosis, a possibility for which there is some preliminary evidence. The inconsistency in pain perception may, in part, be explained by the treatments patients receive, but treatment-naïve patients also exhibit differences in response to pain. This suggests that decreased pain sensitivity may represent a specific psychosis endophenotype. Thus far, few experimental studies have investigated sensory thresholds, pain modalities, or other factors contributing to the perception or expression of physical pain in psychosis. A digital search for information on this topic was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar. The result is a non-systematic, narrative review focusing on recent clinical and experimental findings of pain sensitivity in patients with psychosis. Importantly, physical and mental pain are closely connected constructs that may be difficult to differentiate. Our hope is that the review provides some clarity to the field in the specific context of schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47556873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Alternatives to Pharmacological and Psychotherapeutic Treatments in Psychiatric Disorders 精神疾病药物和心理治疗的替代方案

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010001

I. Vetrano, G. Bonomo, G. Messina

{"title":"Alternatives to Pharmacological and Psychotherapeutic Treatments in Psychiatric Disorders","authors":"I. Vetrano, G. Bonomo, G. Messina","doi":"10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010001","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, most of the patients affected by psychiatric disorders are successfully treated with psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Nevertheless, according to the disease, a variable percentage of patients results resistant to such modalities, and alternative methods can then be considered. The purpose of this review is to summarize the techniques and results of invasive modalities for several treatment-resistant psychiatric diseases. A literature search was performed to provide an up-to-date review of advantages, disadvantages, efficacy, and complications of Deep-Brain Stimulation, Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused-Ultrasound, radiofrequency, and radiotherapy lesioning for depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, addiction, anorexia nervosa, and Tourette’s syndrome. The literature search did not strictly follow the criteria for a systematic review: due to the large differences in methodologies and patients’ cohort, we tried to identify the highest quality of available evidence for each technique. We present the data as a comprehensive, narrative review about the role, indication, safety, and results of the contemporary instrumental techniques that opened new therapeutic fields for selected patients unresponsive to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT2010001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46670919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Association of Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Functional Food Consumption and Anthropometric Characteristics with Anxiety and Depression Indexes in a Sample of Healthy Greek Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study 地中海饮食依从性、功能性食物消费和人体测量特征与希腊健康成人样本中焦虑和抑郁指数的关联:一项横断面研究

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020014

Ioannis-Nektarios Elmaliklis, Elisavet Miserli, Maria Filipatou, Ioannis Tsikouras, Charalampia Dimou, A. Koutelidakis

{"title":"Association of Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Functional Food Consumption and Anthropometric Characteristics with Anxiety and Depression Indexes in a Sample of Healthy Greek Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Ioannis-Nektarios Elmaliklis, Elisavet Miserli, Maria Filipatou, Ioannis Tsikouras, Charalampia Dimou, A. Koutelidakis","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020014","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this randomized, retrospective study was to investigate the possible association among levels of anxiety and depression and functional food consumption frequency, Mediterranean diet adoption and anthropometric indices in a sample of Greek, mainly young, adults. One hundred twenty healthy adults, 80% of whom were 18–35 years old, were randomly recruited from the North Aegean Islands, mainly from the Aegean University campus. The degree of anxiety was evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-X-1,2) whereas the degree of depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Mediterranean diet adherence was evaluated using the Med Diet Score and functional foods consumption frequency by a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). According to our results, the study did not show a statistically significant association between Mediterranean diet adherence and anxiety or depression levels (p > 0.05), and a trend association was observed only for the depression grouped score. In parallel, increased depression level was significantly correlated with an increased body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.019). In addition, the consumption of specific functional foods, such as beans, nuts, pomegranate, spinach and foods enriched with β-glucans, correlated with state-trait anxiety or depression levels, as well as with anthropometric indices (p < 0.05). The results of the study may contribute to the elucidation of the possible role of the Mediterranean diet and functional food consumption on self-esteem, anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49215867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Psychiatric Illness and Medical Decision-Making Capacity: A Retrospective Study in Medical Settings 精神疾病与医疗决策能力:一项医疗环境的回顾性研究

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020012

D. Sangroula, Pranita Mainali, K. Hagi, S. Peteru

{"title":"Psychiatric Illness and Medical Decision-Making Capacity: A Retrospective Study in Medical Settings","authors":"D. Sangroula, Pranita Mainali, K. Hagi, S. Peteru","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020012","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of medical decision-making capacity (DMC) is one of the common encounters in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) services. It is a common misbelief that patients with “psych history” lack capacity more often than patients without mental illness. The study aims to examine the relationship between mental illness and DMC in patients presented to acute medical settings. The study is a retrospective chart review, where data were collected from the patients admitted to the medical units and assessed for capacity by a psychiatrist. Clinical and demographic characteristics were compared between two groups (patients having capacity and lacking capacity) using t-tests or chi-square tests, as appropriate. The commonest reason for DMC evaluation requests was for the patients who wanted to leave the hospital against medical advice. Overall, 53% (52/98) of the patients evaluated for DMC were found to lack capacity. Group of patients lacking DMC had a significantly higher percentage of males (58% vs. 35%) but were significantly less employed (8% vs. 10%). No significant difference was observed in other demographic characteristics and primary psychiatric diagnoses (past and current) among the two groups. However, patients lacking capacity were found to have a significantly more occurrence of current (48% vs. 11%) and past (23% vs. 4%) history of neurocognitive disorder, and larger trend significance (31% vs. 15%) of active psychiatric symptoms. We conclude that patients with neurocognitive disorders and active psychiatric symptoms might have poor DMC but not all patients who have psychiatric diagnoses lack medical DMC. Larger studies especially in outpatient psychiatric settings are suggested to derive more conclusive results.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45176021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Women Undergoing Medically Assisted Reproduction 接受医学辅助生殖的妇女的围产期情绪和焦虑症

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-11-08 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020011

A. Koukopoulos, L. De Chiara, Margherita Oresti, G. Kotzalidis, A. Viola, Margherita Di Giammarco, G. Sani, M. Bonito, G. Angeletti

{"title":"Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Women Undergoing Medically Assisted Reproduction","authors":"A. Koukopoulos, L. De Chiara, Margherita Oresti, G. Kotzalidis, A. Viola, Margherita Di Giammarco, G. Sani, M. Bonito, G. Angeletti","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Women taking advantage of medically assisted reproduction (MAR) techniques may differ from spontaneously conceiving women (nonMAR) in risk of depression and/or anxiety. We aimed to investigate possible differences between MAR and nonMAR through the use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a sample of Italian-speaking women at their third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: We administered the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to two groups of pregnant women, MAR and nonMAR, at the third trimester of pregnancy (T0), one month after delivery (T1), and three months after delivery (T2) from February 2013 to December 2019. EPDS total scores cutoffs were ≥9 for risk of depression, 9–11 mild depression, ≥12 major depression, and the EPDS-3A cluster ≥4 was a proxy for anxiety. Results: Included were 1303 nonMAR women and 92 MAR, an expected disproportion. NonMAR and MAR women did not differ on depression or anxiety at any assessment timepoint. MAR women were older than nonMAR, consumed more alcohol and medical drugs, and displayed more complications during pregnancy. Scoring over the threshold on depression risk was associated with foreign nationality, unemployment, psychiatric history of the patient, family or partner, psychiatric problems in past pregnancies, hyperemesis, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and stressful life events in the last year at baseline, and, for some of them, at other timepoints. In contrast, MAR past or current was associated with having suprathreshold depression at the first-month postpartum follow-up. Conclusions: Taken together, our data show that women opting for MAR do not differ from spontaneously conceiving women regarding psychiatric outcomes but do differ on some sociodemographic and clinical variables.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47694887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of a Twelve-Month Comprehensive Program of Cognitive Training for Alzheimer Patients: A Pilot Study 一项为期12个月的认知训练对阿尔茨海默病患者的影响:一项初步研究

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020010

Álvaro Rodríguez-Mora, J. Cordón, Gabriel G. de la Torre, José M Mestre

{"title":"The Impact of a Twelve-Month Comprehensive Program of Cognitive Training for Alzheimer Patients: A Pilot Study","authors":"Álvaro Rodríguez-Mora, J. Cordón, Gabriel G. de la Torre, José M Mestre","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020010","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that non-pharmacological therapies can be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), significantly delaying cognitive decay. However, most AD interventions did not last beyond six months. Hence, little is known about the effect of these programs in the AD patients after six months of treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the twelve-month Comprehensive Program of Cognitive Training (CPCT) for a sample of AD patients and to compare the results with the average annual rate of change. Thirty-nine AD patients participated in the study. The CPCT consists of a set of cognitive stimulations, intervention in activities of daily life (ADL), and motor training for 12 months. All patients were evaluated at baseline and in three-month intervals via the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG), the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), and the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS). After CPCT implementation, there were no significant differences in the MMSE, IADL, and GDS evaluations between baseline and twelve months. Concerning the CAMCOG evaluation, there was no significant difference between the baseline and sixth-month assessments. Overall, the participants’ cognitive functioning did not decline when compared to the average annual rate of change. The CPCT extends the benefit of non-pharmacological interventions for AD patients to twelve months. Its implementation might provide the patients’ relatives with some guarantee concerning the delay of the disease. Future research may investigate the efficacy of the CPCT in comparison with a control group and over a more extended period.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43769236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Exploring the Association between Cannabis Use and Testosterone Levels in Men Receiving Methadone Maintenance Treatment 接受美沙酮维持治疗的男性使用大麻与睾酮水平的关系探讨

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020008

Darren B. Chai, Tea Rosic, M. Bawor, Z. Samaan

{"title":"Exploring the Association between Cannabis Use and Testosterone Levels in Men Receiving Methadone Maintenance Treatment","authors":"Darren B. Chai, Tea Rosic, M. Bawor, Z. Samaan","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020008","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis and opioids are substances that affect reproductive health. Opioids suppress testosterone and studies have shown that cannabis may increase testosterone. However, there is minimal research describing the endocrine effects of concurrent cannabis and opioid use. We hypothesize that cannabis use improves opioid-induced testosterone suppression. To test this hypothesis, we used cross-sectional data from a prospective cohort study including 122 men enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). We measured serum testosterone with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at study enrolment. Urine drug screens were collected for 15 months and identified 52.5% of participants (n = 64) as cannabis users. The association between cannabis use and testosterone level was examined using regression models with serum testosterone as the dependent variable. In our multivariable regression, methadone dose was associated with lower serum testosterone (β = −0.003, 95% CI-0.005, −0.001, p = 0.003). However, neither cannabis use as a dichotomous variable nor the percentage of cannabis-positive urine drug screens were significantly associated with serum testosterone (β = 0.143, 95% CI −0.110, 0.396, p = 0.266, and β = 0.002, 95% CI > −0.001, 0.005, p = 0.116, respectively). Therefore, it does not appear that cannabis has an association with testosterone levels in men on MMT.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44722970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Mindfulness and Sleep Quality is Mediated by Emotion Regulation 正念与睡眠质量的关系是由情绪调节介导的

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint1020007

Garrett Talley, J. Shelley-Tremblay

{"title":"The Relationship between Mindfulness and Sleep Quality is Mediated by Emotion Regulation","authors":"Garrett Talley, J. Shelley-Tremblay","doi":"10.3390/psychiatryint1020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint1020007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep is critical to a person’s overall physical and mental health. The current study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality, to determine if this relationship is influenced by emotion regulation and perceived stress. Method: Three hundred sixty-seven undergraduate students responded to five self-report measures, (1) The Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R), (2) The Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), (3) The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), (4) The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and (5) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: Results revealed (1) sleep quality was predicted by the presence of hyperarousal, acting with awareness, and the CAMS-R, (2) the Impact of Event Scale was moderately positively correlated with a person’s global score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and (3) the relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality was mediated by hyperarousal. Conclusions: Together, our findings suggest that higher levels of intrusive thoughts, avoidance, and hyperarousal are correlated with lower overall sleep quality, and the use of mindfulness techniques such as acting with awareness and being non-reacting to negative thoughts or hyperarousal may help predict an individual’s sleep quality.","PeriodicalId":93808,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry international","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3390/psychiatryint1020007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47722080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Shifting to Remotely Delivered Mental Health Care: Quality Improvement in the COVID-19 Pandemic 转向远程提供精神卫生保健：新冠肺炎大流行中的质量改进

Psychiatry international Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.3390/PSYCHIATRYINT1010005

P. Daigle, A. Rudnick

引用次数: 4