Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal最新文献

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Vasodilator therapy in the perioperative period. 围手术期血管扩张剂治疗。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014269
P N Fyman, J E Cottrell, L Kushins, P A Casthely
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引用次数: 11
Effect of diltiazem-induced hypotension on normal and increased intracranial pressure of cats. 地尔硫卓诱导的低血压对猫颅内压正常和升高的影响。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014263
S Thiagarajah, I Azar, E Lear, D Rudolf
{"title":"Effect of diltiazem-induced hypotension on normal and increased intracranial pressure of cats.","authors":"S Thiagarajah,&nbsp;I Azar,&nbsp;E Lear,&nbsp;D Rudolf","doi":"10.1007/BF03014263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The commonly used vasodilators sodium nitroprusside and nitroglycerin increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and cause tachycardia. Since diltiazem is also a vasodilator, we designed this experiment in cats to study its effect on intracranial pressure and heart rate (HR). Twelve cats were assigned to two equal groups. One group had normal ICP (N-ICP), while in the other the ICP was raised artificially (AR-ICP) by placing a balloon into the intracranial extradural space. Both groups received an infusion of diltiazem to decrease the mean blood pressure (BP), which was maintained 30 per cent below the baseline value for 15 minutes. Diltiazem caused no significant change in ICP (5.7 +/- 1 to 6.7 +/- 1.5 mmHg, p less than 0.01) in cats with N-ICP while in cats with AR-ICP, the increase from 26.9 +/- 0.5 to 34.0 +/- 1.9 mmHg was significant (p less than 0.006). HR decreased significantly during the diltiazem infusion in both groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"578-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14887124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Antiestrogenic drugs and atracurium--a possible interaction? 抗雌激素药物和阿曲库铵,可能有相互作用吗?
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014278
M Naguib, H K Gyasi
{"title":"Antiestrogenic drugs and atracurium--a possible interaction?","authors":"M Naguib,&nbsp;H K Gyasi","doi":"10.1007/BF03014278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"682-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14886251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The quick-mount pipeline connector: failure of a "fail-safe" device. 快速安装管道连接器:“故障安全”设备的故障。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014275
D C Chung, D J Hunter, F J Pavan
{"title":"The quick-mount pipeline connector: failure of a \"fail-safe\" device.","authors":"D C Chung,&nbsp;D J Hunter,&nbsp;F J Pavan","doi":"10.1007/BF03014275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This report describes the absence of gas flow despite the apparent proper mounting of a Canadian Liquid Air nitrous oxide quick-mount connector to its wall outlet. A similar but potentially more dangerous malfunction can occur with oxygen quick-mount connectors. The nature and cause of this defect are examined.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"666-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14887132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of pH-adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural analgesia in parturients. 布比卡因ph调节对产妇硬膜外镇痛的起效和持续时间的影响。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014257
G H McMorland, M J Douglas, W K Jeffery, P L Ross, J E Axelson, J H Kim, D R Gambling, K Robertson
{"title":"Effect of pH-adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural analgesia in parturients.","authors":"G H McMorland,&nbsp;M J Douglas,&nbsp;W K Jeffery,&nbsp;P L Ross,&nbsp;J E Axelson,&nbsp;J H Kim,&nbsp;D R Gambling,&nbsp;K Robertson","doi":"10.1007/BF03014257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have reported that elevation of the pH of local anaesthetics is associated with enhanced quality and duration of block. This study investigated the effect, on time to onset and duration of analgesia, of pH adjustment of 0.25 per cent bupivacaine immediately prior to injection into the epidural space in parturients. Addition of 0.1 ml of 8.4 per cent sodium bicarbonate to 20 ml of 0.25 per cent bupivacaine consistently raised the pH of the local anaesthetic from 5.65 to 7.26 (mean values). Thirty parturients received an epidural injection of 8 ml of pH-adjusted 0.25 per cent bupivacaine and a control group of 30 parturients received 8 ml of the standard commercial preparation of 0.25 per cent bupivacaine. Elevation of the pH of the local anaesthetic significantly increased the speed of onset of analgesia from 6.0 minutes to 3.2 minutes and the duration of analgesia was significantly lengthened from 79.4 minutes to 96.5 minutes. There was no significant influence on time to peak effect, nor on mean maternal plasma levels of bupivacaine.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"537-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14153671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Anaphylactoid reaction to atracurium. 对阿曲库铵的类过敏反应。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014271
J E Tetzlaff, M D Gellman
{"title":"Anaphylactoid reaction to atracurium.","authors":"J E Tetzlaff,&nbsp;M D Gellman","doi":"10.1007/BF03014271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atracurium is a new intermediate-acting muscle relaxant, relatively devoid of cardiovascular effect in the clinical dose range. Histamine release is reported in a dose-dependent fashion, but below the threshold for haemodynamic effect within the recommended dose limits. We report a case of an anaphylactoid reaction to a low dose (0.2 mg X kg-1) of atracurium, and discuss the peculiar aspects of this case that predisposed the patient to this event.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"647-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014271","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14887127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiple neuromuscular blocking agents and reversal in a patient with absent plasma cholinesterase. 血浆胆碱酯酶缺失患者的多种神经肌肉阻滞剂和逆转。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014273
M H Dykes, S C Cheng, H Cohen, R F Valle
{"title":"Multiple neuromuscular blocking agents and reversal in a patient with absent plasma cholinesterase.","authors":"M H Dykes,&nbsp;S C Cheng,&nbsp;H Cohen,&nbsp;R F Valle","doi":"10.1007/BF03014273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The detailed clinical response of a patient with absent plasma cholinesterase (genotype E1s E1s) who received tubocurarine (3 mg), succinylcholine (120 mg), pancuronium (2 mg), and reversal with neostigmine (3 mg) is reported. The patient's responses were compared to the responses of a group of patients with genotype E1a E1a evaluated prospectively, and with eight other genotype E1s E1s patients reported in the literature. The present patient demonstrated evidence of a phase II block before and after attempted reversal, suggesting that free succinylcholine was present in her plasma and a mixed block was present at that time. Conservative supportive therapy was continued and a complete recovery resulted five hours and 30 minutes after the succinylcholine administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"657-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14887130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estimation of blood loss in the operating room. 手术室出血量的估计。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014281
H C Ha, R L Weiler
{"title":"Estimation of blood loss in the operating room.","authors":"H C Ha,&nbsp;R L Weiler","doi":"10.1007/BF03014281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14886253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Anaesthesia for daycare patients: controversies and concerns 日托病人的麻醉:争议和关注
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014270
R. Paasuke, J. Davies
{"title":"Anaesthesia for daycare patients: controversies and concerns","authors":"R. Paasuke, J. Davies","doi":"10.1007/BF03014270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014270","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"644-646"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78309780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Epidural meperidine analgesia after cardiac surgery. 心脏手术后哌哌啶硬膜外镇痛。
Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03014259
R J Robinson, S Brister, E Jones, M Quigly
{"title":"Epidural meperidine analgesia after cardiac surgery.","authors":"R J Robinson,&nbsp;S Brister,&nbsp;E Jones,&nbsp;M Quigly","doi":"10.1007/BF03014259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03014259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epidural meperidine (1 mg X kg-1) was administered for relief of sternal pain to ten patients, at a mean of 24.8 hours after infusion of high dose fentanyl for cardiac surgery. Lung function, cough, pain score, somnolence, respiratory rate, PaCO2, pulse and blood pressure were studied before and for six hours after analgesic administration. Following epidural meperidine, four of ten patients were pain-free, and three had only minimal pain. Duration of analgesia was 8.8 +/- 4.9 hours. Cough score was significantly improved for five hours. Postoperatively vital capacity was approximately 40 per cent, and FEV1 was approximately 55 per cent of the preoperative value. There was no significant change in FEV1 or vital capacity, following analgesia with epidural meperidine. The somnolence score increased in seven patients. In the first two hours after epidural meperidine, three patients exhibited a fall in their respiratory rate, one had a PaCO2 greater than 45, and two of these patients had marked hypotension. These side effects are easily treated without mechanical or pharmacological support, and do not preclude the use of epidural meperidine after a high dose fentanyl anaesthetic.</p>","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 5","pages":"550-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03014259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14225977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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