Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal最新文献_第2页

Abstracts from the literature 文献摘要

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1997.1705612.x

Bruno, Lopez-Yunez

引用次数: 0

A matter for concern 值得关注的问题

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1996-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03021337

L. Besaw

引用次数: 49

The impaired physician 受伤的医生

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1990-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03010040

S. Zvieli

引用次数: 4

Edrophonium and plasma cholinesterase activity. 血浆胆碱酯酶活性。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1987-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/00132586-198706000-00006

R. Mirakhur

引用次数: 11

Flexion deformity of metacarpo-phalangeal joint following extravasation of thiopentone. 硫喷妥外渗后掌指关节屈曲畸形。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027144

V Venkateswaran

引用次数: 3

Anaesthesia for diagnostic muscle biopsy in an infant with Pompe's disease. 麻醉对婴儿庞贝氏病诊断性肌肉活检的影响。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027132

K R Rosen, L M Broadman

引用次数: 0

The effects of cimetidine and ranitidine with and without metoclopramide on gastric volume and pH in morbidly obese patients. 西咪替丁和雷尼替丁加与不加甲氧氯普胺对病态肥胖患者胃容量和pH的影响。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027129

A M Lam, D M Grace, P H Manninen, C Diamond

引用次数: 0

Contralateral spread of local anaesthetic solutions. 局部麻醉溶液对侧扩散。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027145

M Schnapp, K S Mays

引用次数: 1

Left ventricular ejection fraction during anaesthetic induction: comparison of rapid-sequence and elective induction. 麻醉诱导时左心室射血分数:快速序贯与选择性诱导的比较。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027126

B Chraemmer-Jørgensen, P F Høilund-Carlsen, J Marving, V Christensen

{"title":"Left ventricular ejection fraction during anaesthetic induction: comparison of rapid-sequence and elective induction.","authors":"B Chraemmer-Jørgensen, P F Høilund-Carlsen, J Marving, V Christensen","doi":"10.1007/BF03027126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027126","url":null,"abstract":"A randomized clinical trial was conducted in 14 women, aged 24-60 years, to compare the effects of rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia and elective induction on heart rate, blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). None of the patients suffered from heart or lung diseases, and all were scheduled for hysterectomy. Cuff blood pressure was measured repeatedly by an automatic recording device, and heart rate and LVEF were monitored by a portable nonimaging nuclear probe. In seven patients, a rapid-sequence induction was performed following preoxygenation and with simultaneous injection of thiopentone (5 mg X kg-1) and succinylcholine, without starting manual ventilation until the airway was secured with the endotracheal tube. In another seven patients, elective induction was carried out by sequential administration of the same drugs. Forty seconds after laryngoscopy and intubation mean blood pressure had increased by 38 per cent and heart rate by 29 per cent from preintubation values in the rapid sequence induction group, compared to 30 and 12 per cent respectively, in the elective induction group (p less than 0.05). Similar decreases in LVEF was observed in both groups, from 0.60 to 0.42 in the elective induction group, and from 0.60 to 0.41 in the rapid-sequence induction group. The equal depression of LVEF indicates that laryngoscopy and intubation produce, with both induction regimens, sudden impairment of cardiac function. The more pronounced hypertension and tachycardia observed during rapid-sequence induction suggests a higher myocardial oxygen consumption which may represent a serious additional burden for the poorly perfused heart.","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 6","pages":"754-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF03027126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14897914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuromuscular blockade for rapid tracheal intubation in children: comparison of succinylcholine and pancuronium. 神经肌肉阻断在儿童快速气管插管中的应用：琥珀酰胆碱与泮库溴铵的比较。

Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03027127

M Cunliffe, V M Lucero, M E McLeod, F A Burrows, J Lerman

{"title":"Neuromuscular blockade for rapid tracheal intubation in children: comparison of succinylcholine and pancuronium.","authors":"M Cunliffe, V M Lucero, M E McLeod, F A Burrows, J Lerman","doi":"10.1007/BF03027127","DOIUrl":"10.1007/BF03027127","url":null,"abstract":"To compare the effectiveness of succinylcholine and pancuronium for rapid intubation in children, 49 healthy children ages two to eight years were studied. After induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone and atropine, and administration of droperidol, fentanyl, nitrous oxide, and oxygen, each child received one of the following muscle relaxants: succinylcholine 1.5 mg X kg-1 (n = 12), succinylcholine 1.0 mg X kg-1 (n = 13), pancuronium 0.15 mg X kg-1 (n = 11), or pancuronium 0.10 mg X kg-1 (n = 13). The force of thumb adduction was measured by stimulating the ulnar nerve with repetitive supramaximal single twitches (0.15 Hz). The time to 95 per cent twitch depression (mean +/- S.D.) was most rapid with succinylcholine 1.5 mg X kg-1 (40.8 +/- 3.0 seconds) and succinylcholine 1.0 mg X kg-1 (51.8 +/- 14.0 seconds), slowest with pancuronium 0.10 mg X kg-1 (150.9 +/- 38.0 seconds), and intermediate with pancuronium 0.15 mg X kg-1 (80.3 +/- 21.8 seconds) (p less than 0.005). The intubating conditions were excellent in 100% of the children who received succinylcholine 1.5 and 1.0 mg X kg-1, and pancuronium 0.15 mg X kg-1, but were excellent in only 69 per cent of those who received pancuronium 0.10 mg X kg-1. We conclude that succinylcholine 1.5 mg X kg-1 produces the most rapid onset of excellent intubating conditions in children. In children in whom succinylcholine is contra-indicated, pancuronium 0.15 mg X kg-1 provides excellent intubating conditions within 80 seconds.","PeriodicalId":9371,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal","volume":"33 6","pages":"760-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14897077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0