CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...最新文献

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'Learning to code in a virtual world': A Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Discourse and Learning in Two Online Programming Communities “在虚拟世界中学习编程”:两个在线编程社区中话语与学习的初步比较分析
Subhasree Sengupta
{"title":"'Learning to code in a virtual world': A Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Discourse and Learning in Two Online Programming Communities","authors":"Subhasree Sengupta","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418319","url":null,"abstract":"Software programming is increasingly becoming a community-driven effort, with online discussion channels becoming vital resources for learning and knowledge sharing. This study explores differences in the discourse patterns of two popular online programming communities (Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming) to provide preliminary insights into the type of learning practices these collectives support and scaffold. A three-step content analysis framework that investigates a sample of 8639 and 6126 contributions from Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming respectively is presented. Preliminary results indicate that differences emerge in the scope of topics and the nature of responses the communities provide. While Stack Overflow is more task-specific, r/Askprogramming supports a greater sense of bonding and camaraderie among community members in addition to task-specific discussions. These results provide insights into the type of practices these communities support, which can be essential in considering how online communities that support learning activities should be designed.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73872296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Designing for Social Transformation with Alternative Infrastructures 为社会转型设计替代基础设施
Dawn Walker
{"title":"Designing for Social Transformation with Alternative Infrastructures","authors":"Dawn Walker","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418380","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging \"decentralized,\" peer-to-peer, and offline-first alternatives to existing digital communications have gained attention alongside increased calls to action around the current state of the internet. As new technologies that delegate decision-making and action away from a central authority, these alternatives seek to redistribute power within online communities and radically rethink networks. My dissertation focuses on a selection of decentralization projects in order to understand the potentials for social transformation that value-driven design practices hold. Further, my research provides a rich account of the networked contingency this present wave of decentralization arises out of, along with tracing the way the concept operates as a sense-making frame for those building and using these new infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85209766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefits and Challenges for Social Media Users on the Autism Spectrum 自闭症谱系的社交媒体用户的好处和挑战
Tao Wang, Monica J. Garfield, P. Wisniewski, Xinru Page
{"title":"Benefits and Challenges for Social Media Users on the Autism Spectrum","authors":"Tao Wang, Monica J. Garfield, P. Wisniewski, Xinru Page","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418322","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face difficulties creating and maintaining social connections with others, which has been shown to negatively affect their well-being. Some researchers have investigated whether social media use can lead to social benefits, but with mixed results. To better understand how social media use can be beneficial and what challenges it poses, we conducted an interview study with eight adults on the Autism Spectrum. We report on the perceived benefits and real challenges participants faced when trying to engage with others through social media. Often the benefits users hope for are overshadowed by negative ramifications and safety risks that accompany their social media use. We conclude with recommendations for designing social media for neurodiverse users.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85749855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Dowry Patterns: Re-thinking the Collective Digital Craft-making as a Language 嫁妆图案:作为一种语言的集体数字手工艺再思考
Pinar Apaydin, Özge Subaşı
{"title":"Dowry Patterns: Re-thinking the Collective Digital Craft-making as a Language","authors":"Pinar Apaydin, Özge Subaşı","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418324","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work in CSCW on digital forms of craft pointed to the importance of materialistic, social, collaborative and historical characteristics of the craft. We add to existing research of how digital forms of craft engage with the longstanding traditions and rituals of the craft by introducing a case about the craft patterns from central Anatolia, Turkey. We present a collective ritualistic practice, the dowry making, and the patterns used in dowry to understand the relationship between craft and the dowry pattern as a reflection of those practices. By imagining how the craft patterns and craft-making should transfer to a digital context, we aim to inform how technologies and craft can engage on a level that respects the cultural, traditional, and ritualistic components that comprise the context in which the craft practice is situated. We provide several reflection points on how to avoid being reductionist in applications of technology.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88211006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding Community-Level Conflicts Through Reddit r/place 通过Reddit r/place了解社区层面的冲突
Prateek Vachher, Zachary Levonian, H. Cheng, S. Yarosh
{"title":"Understanding Community-Level Conflicts Through Reddit r/place","authors":"Prateek Vachher, Zachary Levonian, H. Cheng, S. Yarosh","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418311","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts between communities in social-networking sites can degrade quality of communication and discourage participation, so understanding conflict dynamics can aid community management. However, studying inter-community conflict is challenging due to the open-ended nature of communication between communities. We study r/place, a 3-day pseudo-experiment on Reddit that provides an opportunity to observe inter-community conflict in a zero-sum environment. We quantify conflicts on r/place, identifying users and communities involved. We find that conflicts on r/place involve multiple communities on both the winning and losing side, and that communities get involved in conflicts due to geographic proximity on the canvas and due to existing political or cultural conflicts. Examining conflict winners reveals that total number of users is more important than highly-active users. Our results have implications for mitigating negative inter-community conflict on social-networking sites.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84796573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
WireOn: Supporting Remote Collaboration for Embedded System Development WireOn:支持嵌入式系统开发的远程协作
Yan Chen, Jasmine Jones, Yaxing Yao
{"title":"WireOn: Supporting Remote Collaboration for Embedded System Development","authors":"Yan Chen, Jasmine Jones, Yaxing Yao","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418564","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the Maker movement has led to a growing number of developers who prototype and program embedded systems. When programming, these developers often rely on support from various resources-including other developers. However, other developers may not always be available to provide support in person, and existing technologies for online help, such as voice chat or Q&A forms, face the fundamental limitation of inspecting and manipulating developers' circuit boards. As a result, remote helpers can only provide suggestions or guidance, rather than contributing via physical changes made to the devices. And only end-user developers have the ability to carry out the planned tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate WireOn, a programming support research prototype that allows remote helpers to directly perform tasks on end-user developers' circuit board by teleoperating a robot arm. The helpers can control the robot arm via a web user interface to perform simple tasks such as pick-and-place the electronic components, visually inspect the physical artifacts in real time, and also review the code that the end-user sent over to them. The new system has the potential to enable more efficient remote collaboration on embedded system development. (https://youtu.be/uggyxHAlLDQ)","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84565244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Delete the Dead: Honoring Negative Affective Experiences with Postmortem Data 如何删除死者:用死后数据纪念负面情感经历
Katie Z. Gach
{"title":"How to Delete the Dead: Honoring Negative Affective Experiences with Postmortem Data","authors":"Katie Z. Gach","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418366","url":null,"abstract":"Formative experiences in human lives are often unpleasant. Yet social technologies today are designed to presume positive experiences; 'design for delight' is even a principle in user interface development. So when humans have negative life experiences like the loss of a loved one, which often include technology-related tasks, the designs of their technologies can exacerbate that negativity. It is these negative experiences---interactions that trigger negative affects related to human sadness or distress---that design and engineering can and must honor. My dissertation will frame death as a key example of a difficult life experience that often requires digital interactions and digital tasks, yet currently lacks adequate tools to facilitate compassionate and meaningful interactions in a digital context. Incorporating empirical work in human-computer interaction with roots in cultural anthropology, I propose a project that will examine the role of ritual in technologically mediated human interactions during times of grief. Through interviews, participant observation, and tech support, I will create ritual-based practices around postmortem data that will honor the experiences people have of the presence of the deceased within that data, while maintaining the necessary control or closure of accounts that may be preferred.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89347527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IPOD: A Large-scale Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset IPOD:大规模工业和专业职业数据集
Junhua Liu, Yung Chuen Ng, Kwan Hui Lim
{"title":"IPOD: A Large-scale Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset","authors":"Junhua Liu, Yung Chuen Ng, Kwan Hui Lim","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418329","url":null,"abstract":"In today's job market, occupational data mining and analysis is growing in importance as it enables companies to predict employee turnover, model career trajectories, screen through resumes and perform other human resource tasks. As such, there has been growing interest in utilizing occupational data mining and analysis, and a key requirement to facilitate these tasks is the need for an occupation-related dataset. However, most research use proprietary datasets or do not make their dataset publicly available, thus impeding development in this area. To solve this issue, we present the Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset (IPOD), which comprises 475,073 job titles belonging to 192,295 Linkedin users. In addition to making IPOD publicly available, we also: (i) manually annotate each job title with its associated level of seniority, domain of work and location; and (ii) provide embedding for job titles and discuss various use cases. This dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/junhua/ipod.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85571745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Designing for Collaborative Content Creation for People with Vision Impairments 为视障人士设计协作内容创作
Maitraye Das
{"title":"Designing for Collaborative Content Creation for People with Vision Impairments","authors":"Maitraye Das","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418369","url":null,"abstract":"My work contributes to developing a comprehensive understanding of how people with vision impairments perform collaborative work with their sighted colleagues through the study of two diverse contexts - collaborative writing and collaborative making. Building on the insights gathered from my ethnographic field observations and interviews, I design, build and evaluate new systems to better support accessibility in groupwork. By critically reflecting on the ways in which accessibility is negotiated through interpersonal relations and organizational structures, my research informs the design of collaborative technology that can support interdependent, co-creative practices in ability-diverse teams.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89722016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Approaches to Workplace Accessibility 工作场所无障碍的协作方法
Sharvari Jalit, S. Khatri, Shivam Gupta, Aditya Vallat, Erin L. Brady
{"title":"Collaborative Approaches to Workplace Accessibility","authors":"Sharvari Jalit, S. Khatri, Shivam Gupta, Aditya Vallat, Erin L. Brady","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418338","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted narrative semi-structured interviews with three stakeholders to understand how people collaborate around accessibility in the workplace. We describe existing challenges that employers and disabled employees encounter in the workplace and the processes they use to co-create access.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72562295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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