Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America最新文献

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Plants and Bee Visitors in the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot of Kenya, East Africa 东非肯尼亚东非山区生物多样性热点地区的植物和蜜蜂访客
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2211
Fairo F. Dzekashu, Marcell K. Peters, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Jayne M. Macharia, Kennedy W. Matheka, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W. W. Pirk, H. Michael G. Lattorff
{"title":"Plants and Bee Visitors in the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot of Kenya, East Africa","authors":"Fairo F. Dzekashu,&nbsp;Marcell K. Peters,&nbsp;Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter,&nbsp;Jayne M. Macharia,&nbsp;Kennedy W. Matheka,&nbsp;Abdullahi A. Yusuf,&nbsp;Christian W. W. Pirk,&nbsp;H. Michael G. Lattorff","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “Floral Turnover and Climate Drive Seasonal Bee Diversity Along a Tropical Elevation Gradient” by Dzekashu, Fairo F., Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W. W. Pirk, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, H. Michael G. Lattorff, and Marcell K. Peters. published in <i>Ecosphere</i>. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3964</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pollination by Ants, Camel Crickets, and Cockroaches in a Non-Photosynthetic Plant 蚂蚁、骆驼蟋蟀和蟑螂在非光合植物中的授粉
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2205
Kenji Suetsugu, Hiromu Hashiwaki
{"title":"Pollination by Ants, Camel Crickets, and Cockroaches in a Non-Photosynthetic Plant","authors":"Kenji Suetsugu,&nbsp;Hiromu Hashiwaki","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “Ants, camel crickets, and cockroaches as pollinators: The unsung heroes of a non-photosynthetic plant” by Suetsugu and Hashiwaki, published in <i>Ecology</i>. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4464</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Functional and Architectural Diversity of Leaf Venation Networks 研究叶脉网络的功能和结构多样性
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2206
Ilaine Silveira Matos, Mickey Boakye, Monica Antonio, Sonoma Carlos, Ashley Chu, Miguel A. Duarte, Andrea Echevarria, Adrian Fontao, Lisa Garcia, LeeAnn Huang, Breanna Carrillo Johnson, Shama Joshi, Diana Kalantar, Srinivasan Madhavan, Samantha McDonough, Izzi Niewiadomski, Nathan Nguyen, Hailey Jiyoon Park, Caroline Pechuzal, James Rohde, Roshni Sahu, Meg Scudder, Satvik Sharma, LeeDar Sneor, Jason To, Bradley Vu, Natalie Vuong, Nicole Yokota, Luiza Aparecido, Holly Forbes, Mark Fricker, Benjamin Wong Blonder
{"title":"Investigating the Functional and Architectural Diversity of Leaf Venation Networks","authors":"Ilaine Silveira Matos,&nbsp;Mickey Boakye,&nbsp;Monica Antonio,&nbsp;Sonoma Carlos,&nbsp;Ashley Chu,&nbsp;Miguel A. Duarte,&nbsp;Andrea Echevarria,&nbsp;Adrian Fontao,&nbsp;Lisa Garcia,&nbsp;LeeAnn Huang,&nbsp;Breanna Carrillo Johnson,&nbsp;Shama Joshi,&nbsp;Diana Kalantar,&nbsp;Srinivasan Madhavan,&nbsp;Samantha McDonough,&nbsp;Izzi Niewiadomski,&nbsp;Nathan Nguyen,&nbsp;Hailey Jiyoon Park,&nbsp;Caroline Pechuzal,&nbsp;James Rohde,&nbsp;Roshni Sahu,&nbsp;Meg Scudder,&nbsp;Satvik Sharma,&nbsp;LeeDar Sneor,&nbsp;Jason To,&nbsp;Bradley Vu,&nbsp;Natalie Vuong,&nbsp;Nicole Yokota,&nbsp;Luiza Aparecido,&nbsp;Holly Forbes,&nbsp;Mark Fricker,&nbsp;Benjamin Wong Blonder","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “Leaf architecture and functional traits for 122 species at the University of California at Berkeley Botanical Garden” by Ilaine Silveira Matos et al., published in <i>Ecology</i>. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4436</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESA Summer 2024 Council Meeting, 1:30–4 PM PDT Hyatt Regency, Long Beach, CA Shoreline A 欧空局2024年夏季理事会会议,太平洋时间下午1:30-4点,加利福尼亚州长滩市凯悦酒店
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2196
{"title":"ESA Summer 2024 Council Meeting, 1:30–4 PM PDT Hyatt Regency, Long Beach, CA Shoreline A","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2196","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;3.4 Transition Rules&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;(a) Vice Presidents&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;(b) Members-at-Large&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;(c) Special Terms&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Section 1. Elections&lt;/b&gt;. All members of the Governing Board shall be elected by the voting members of the Society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Section 2. Election Procedures&lt;/b&gt;. The Governing Board shall establish Election Procedures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Section 3. Nominations Committee&lt;/b&gt;. The Nominations Committee shall be responsible for identifying candidates. The Nominations Committee shall serve for 1 year and consist of the Past President as Chair, the President-Elect, Board Members, and two additional members of the Society by the President&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Section 4. Nominations&lt;/b&gt;. The Nominations Committee shall submit to the Secretary to be filled. Names of the candidates shall be announced on the Society's website no later than 30 days before the first day of the Annual Meeting. Additional nominations may be made no later than the last day of the Annual Meeting in accordance with the Election Procedures by a petition signed by 1% of members eligible to hold office in the Society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;span&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;Section 5. Teller's Committee&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/span&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;What do you see as most important now for ESA to work toward in DEIJ-focused issues and activities?&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;What is ESA doing that you find most valuable in developing a culture of inclusion and proactive addressing of DEIJ concerns&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;What do you see as most important for now to ESA to work toward in DEIJ-focused issues and activities&lt;/b&gt;\u0000 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SEEDS program!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Accessible for students and feel welcome&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Branching out beyond the “regular” network (e.g., partnering with other societies and conferences).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Supporting more students&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Recruitment, access to meetings—partner with other conferences/societies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ESA programming that is alignment with early career scholars&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Push critical dialogue—human–Earth relationship&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Empowering the community to support&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Code of Conduct&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Watch out for DEIJ for being hyperfocus—be more thoughtful&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;\u0000 &lt;b&gt;What is ESA doing that you find most valuable in developing a culture of inclusion and proactive addres","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolution of Respect: George M. Woodwell (1928–2024) 尊重的决议:乔治·m·伍德威尔(1928-2024)
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2204
Richard A. Houghton, Eric A. Davidson, Jerry M. Melillo, William H. Schlesinger, Gaius R. Shaver
{"title":"Resolution of Respect: George M. Woodwell (1928–2024)","authors":"Richard A. Houghton,&nbsp;Eric A. Davidson,&nbsp;Jerry M. Melillo,&nbsp;William H. Schlesinger,&nbsp;Gaius R. Shaver","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2204","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;In view of George M. Woodwell's many contributions to the Ecological Society of America, to the advancement of ecological science in general, and especially to the application of ecological insights to public affairs, we offer this Resolution of Respect (Photo 1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;George Masters Woodwell was born October 23, 1928, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and died June 18, 2024, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. He graduated from the Boston Public Latin School and from Dartmouth College (AB 1950). He spent 3 years in the US Navy (1950–1953) before attending graduate school at Duke University, where he received an AM in 1956 and a Ph.D. in 1958, both in botany, working with Henry J. Oosting.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After leaving Duke, Dr. Woodwell taught for 3 years in the Department of Botany at the University of Maine before joining the staff of Brookhaven National Laboratory in the spring of 1961. In 1975, he moved to the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole to become the Director of The Ecosystems Center. In 1985, he founded and was director of the Woods Hole Research Center (now the Woodwell Climate Research Center). He also held an adjunct appointment at Yale University.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr. Woodwell's research focused on the structure and function of natural ecosystems and their role as building blocks of the biosphere. He is perhaps best known for his work with DDT, ionizing radiation, and climate, but his focus was ecosystem science. He demonstrated the persistence of DDT in soil and its amplification through food chains. He studied the effects of ionizing radiation on an oak–pine forest, but the work pertained to chronic disturbances of all kinds, the effects of which he labeled “biotic impoverishment.” His work on forests with R. H. Whittaker also led to the development of the production equations (gross and net primary production, autotrophic and ecosystem respiration, and net ecosystem production), which categorized the functioning of ecosystems in terms of energy and carbon budgets. Dr. Woodwell's later work distinguished between direct and indirect anthropogenic effects (e.g., land-use change and climatic feedbacks, respectively) on the global carbon budget.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr. Woodwell was a member of the National Academy of Science and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He received the Heinz Environmental Prize in 1996, the John H. Chafee Excellence in Environmental Affairs Award in 2000, and the Volvo Environment Prize in 2001. He received an honorary doctorate from Duke in 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Having worked at research centers, Dr. Woodwell did not have students, as such, but he did mentor a number of postdoctoral investigators and early-career scientists, including Henry Art, Daniel Botkin, Eric Davidson, Charles Hall, Richard Houghton, Robert Howarth, Jerry Melillo, Peter H. Rich, and David Whitney.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr. Woodwell was among the first scientists to recognize the threats to people and the planet of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. In 19","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species Contributions to Pollinator-Mediated Reproductive Interactions in Alpine Meadow 物种对高寒草甸传粉媒介生殖相互作用的贡献
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2198
Cheng Bi, Ting Yang, Øystein H. Opedal, Erliang Gao, Shuyuan Wang, Zhigang Zhao
{"title":"Species Contributions to Pollinator-Mediated Reproductive Interactions in Alpine Meadow","authors":"Cheng Bi,&nbsp;Ting Yang,&nbsp;Øystein H. Opedal,&nbsp;Erliang Gao,&nbsp;Shuyuan Wang,&nbsp;Zhigang Zhao","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “Experimental species removal reveals species contributions to positive pollinator-mediated reproductive interactions” by Cheng Bi, Øystein H. Opedal, Ting Yang, Erliang Gao, and Zhigang Zhao published in <i>Ecology</i>. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4455</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benthic Indicators for Monitoring Bottom-Trawl Fishing Impacts 监测底拖网捕鱼影响的底栖生物指标
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2199
P. Daniël van Denderen, Maider Plaza-Morlote, Sandrine Vaz, José M. González-Irusta, Ana García-Alegre, Gert Van Hoey, Sebastian Valanko
{"title":"Benthic Indicators for Monitoring Bottom-Trawl Fishing Impacts","authors":"P. Daniël van Denderen,&nbsp;Maider Plaza-Morlote,&nbsp;Sandrine Vaz,&nbsp;José M. González-Irusta,&nbsp;Ana García-Alegre,&nbsp;Gert Van Hoey,&nbsp;Sebastian Valanko","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2199","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “Complementarity and sensitivity of benthic state indicators to bottom-trawl fishing disturbance” by P. Daniël van Denderen et al. published in Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.3050</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Crossroads of Ecology and Education 论生态与教育的十字路口
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2200
Rosemarie Desmarais
{"title":"On the Crossroads of Ecology and Education","authors":"Rosemarie Desmarais","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The interrelations between education at all levels, including K-12, undergraduate, graduate, and adult education, and the field of ecology are multiple, come from both domains, often relate to social change (Wright and Hill, 2021), and build on the expansion of the field of ecology education over the past 30 years. Discussions at the crossroads of ecology and education are particularly important to all those interested in better understanding how ecology can foster change among educational institutions. In this context, this article offers a review of key discussions on how education and ecology, as distinct domains of study and application, inform each other and support transformational shifts among educational institutions at all levels. It is shown that the teaching and learning of ecology among educational institutions have been key concerns for ecologists historically and that educational philosophers and theorists have been finding it important to increase awareness of our interconnectivity with natural systems through education.</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fleshy-Fruit Consumption in Doñana 肉类-水果消费在Doñana
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2197
Pablo Villalva, Elena Quintero, Jorge Isla, Pedro Jordano
{"title":"Fleshy-Fruit Consumption in Doñana","authors":"Pablo Villalva,&nbsp;Elena Quintero,&nbsp;Jorge Isla,&nbsp;Pedro Jordano","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These photographs illustrate the article “FRUGIVORY CAMTRAP: A dataset of plant-animal interactions recorded with camera traps” by Pablo Villalva, Blanca Arroyo-Correa, Gemma Calvo, Pablo Homet, Jorge Isla, Irene Mendoza, Eva Moracho, Elena Quintero, Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez, and Pedro Jordano published in <i>Ecology</i>. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4424</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free Online Multiplayer Games as Inclusive Tools for Teaching Ecology 免费在线多人游戏作为包容性生态教学工具
Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/bes2.2203
Mohammad Bagher Erfanian
{"title":"Free Online Multiplayer Games as Inclusive Tools for Teaching Ecology","authors":"Mohammad Bagher Erfanian","doi":"10.1002/bes2.2203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Teaching ecology is the primary way of communicating the current knowledge in the discipline to future generations. Besides general tools (e.g., lectures, videos, simulations, and having students read published literature), experimenting and field practices are two principal ways to teach ecology. However, funding shortages along with the fact that some phenomena occur in large spatial and long temporal scales, hinder the use of experiments and fieldwork in pedagogy. Computer-based games are interactive digital tools that were initially designed to be entertaining and engaging. In addition, they are effective motivational educational tools that are already being used in the pedagogy of various majors. Still, few studies have assessed the application of games in teaching ecology. Although those studies reported positive feedback from the students, they reported that making these games is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, educators would benefit from using free and globally accessible games. Here, I introduce the application of online multiplayer games in teaching ecology. Recently, I explored a snake game in which its environment resembles artificial ecosystems. Each player (i.e., each snake) can be regarded as an individual of a population or a species within a community. Then, a couple of general ecological rules, phenomena, and analyses can be easily inferred from these games. I asked the undergraduate students to play these games, collect the data, and write a report on their analysis. The students deduced different ecological phenomena from their in-game experience and reported these games are useful and fun to play. Many games have been produced to increase global awareness of human actions on the environment. These games are geared toward various age groups, including children, young adults, and adults. Two obstacles hinder the use of these games in pedagogy. First, most of the games are not globally accessible, and second, their effectiveness in teaching has not been assessed yet. I envision a future where online games are integrated as part of the pedagogy in ecology. These games are globally accessible, therefore, no barriers exist to test the application of these games. I encourage the readers to conduct a global survey on their usefulness. This might be a step toward reaching a globally inclusive pedagogy in ecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":93418,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bes2.2203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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