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BJA volume 29 issue 6 Cover and Front matter BJA第29卷第6期封面和封面问题
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.56
{"title":"BJA volume 29 issue 6 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.56","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative technologies in medicine: a primer for psychiatrists 医学中的变革技术:精神科医生入门
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.55
Neil Mayfield, Suzy Ker, Rachel Steele, Stephen Wright
{"title":"Transformative technologies in medicine: a primer for psychiatrists","authors":"Neil Mayfield, Suzy Ker, Rachel Steele, Stephen Wright","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.55","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Across medicine, key scientific advances in the past couple of decades have deepened knowledge of fundamental mechanisms of disease, leading to new treatments and the possibility of increased personalisation of care. Some of the most important developments in fields as diverse as immunology, the microbiome, genetics, stem cells and artificial intelligence are summarised in this article to raise awareness among psychiatrists and to help understand the opportunities and challenges they may present for mental healthcare in the future.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bowlby's trilogy 鲍比的三部曲
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.53
Jeremy Holmes
{"title":"Bowlby's trilogy","authors":"Jeremy Holmes","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.53","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY John Bowlby's ‘Attachment and Loss’ trilogy set the scene for half a century of attachment research and theorising. This article picks out the key themes of his work – the attachment dynamic, the impact of trauma and life events, defensive exclusion, loss and bereavement, and internal working models – and points to their continuing relevance.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Violent behaviour in adolescents: assessment and formulation using a structured risk assessment tool 青少年暴力行为:使用结构化风险评估工具进行评估和制定
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.13
Gabrielle Pendlebury, Jane Anderson, Heidi Hales, Duncan Harding, Alexandra Lewis
{"title":"Violent behaviour in adolescents: assessment and formulation using a structured risk assessment tool","authors":"Gabrielle Pendlebury, Jane Anderson, Heidi Hales, Duncan Harding, Alexandra Lewis","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Teenagers often present in crisis with risk issues, mainly risk to self but sometimes risk to others. Adolescent violence is commonplace and is not just the remit of adolescent forensic psychiatry. Clinicians may lack confidence assessing risk of violence and can neglect vital areas that are essential to reduce risk. Use of structured violence risk assessments enables the multi-agency professional network to formulate a young person's presentation and their violence in a holistic way and consequently develop targeted risk management plans addressing areas such as supervision, interventions and case management to reduce the risk of future violence. Of the several validated tools developed for young people, the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk – Youth (SAVRY™) is that most used by UK-based forensic adolescent clinicians. This article outlines the epidemiology, causes and purposes of violence among adolescents; discusses types of risk assessment tool; explores and deconstructs the SAVRY; and presents a fictitious risk formulation.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136294040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical judgement by primary care physicians for the diagnosis of all-cause dementia or cognitive impairment in symptomatic people: a Cochrane Review 初级保健医生对有症状患者诊断全因痴呆或认知障碍的临床判断:Cochrane综述
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.52
Samuel T. Creavin, Anna H Noel-Storr, Ryan J. Langdon, Edo Richard, Alexandra L. Creavin, Sarah Cullum, Sarah Purdy, Yoav Ben-Shlomo
{"title":"Clinical judgement by primary care physicians for the diagnosis of all-cause dementia or cognitive impairment in symptomatic people: a Cochrane Review","authors":"Samuel T. Creavin, Anna H Noel-Storr, Ryan J. Langdon, Edo Richard, Alexandra L. Creavin, Sarah Cullum, Sarah Purdy, Yoav Ben-Shlomo","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.52","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical judgement of general practitioners: an effective tool in the diagnosis of dementia? 全科医生的临床判断:痴呆诊断的有效工具?
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.48
Aditi Rajgopal, Gracy Singh
{"title":"Clinical judgement of general practitioners: an effective tool in the diagnosis of dementia?","authors":"Aditi Rajgopal, Gracy Singh","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.48","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The diagnosis of dementia poses several challenges, as a consequence of which the condition has been widely reported to be underdiagnosed in the general population. Currently, there is no single diagnostic test for dementia and the clinical judgement of primary care physicians is therefore a key determinant in identifying which patients are referred to specialist services for further assessment. This month's Cochrane Corner review found that the clinical judgement of general practitioners is more specific (58–99%) than sensitive (34–91%) in diagnosing dementia, although the data were limited by small sample size and significant heterogeneity. This commentary provides a critical appraisal of this systematic review and attempts to extrapolate conclusions relevant to current clinical practice, including potential areas of further research, to facilitate appropriate and timely referral of patients with suspected dementia to specialist services.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136310964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From industrialised to mindful medicine: including the politics of need and trust in child psychiatry 从工业化到正念医学:包括儿童精神病学的需要和信任政治
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.50
Simon R. Wilkinson
{"title":"From industrialised to mindful medicine: including the politics of need and trust in child psychiatry","authors":"Simon R. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.50","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Diagnostic systems are not conducive to compassionate health-bringing psychiatric treatment. The systems were built around the fallacy that the politics of biomedicine could be reliably applied to the emergent properties of human psychological suffering and enable diagnosis-specific treatment packages. The resulting industrialised medicine, which reified people, failed to facilitate the compassion needed for healing. This article outlines an approach to psychiatric practice that involves understanding children's suffering and vulnerabilities in terms of their attachment strategies and adaptation to their context and takes a mindful approach to developing compassionate collaborative treatment goals (intelligent kindness). A shift towards mindful psychiatric medicine would encourage politicians to serve the people by addressing the contexts associated with human suffering and what makes people vulnerable, especially social inequalities. Healthy societies in which the psychiatric dis-ease of the population is adequately addressed will not be built with limited biomedical understanding of dis-ease.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals: Darwin's forgotten masterpiece 人类和动物的情感表达:达尔文被遗忘的杰作
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.46
Riadh Abed, Paul St John-Smith
{"title":"<i>The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals</i>: Darwin's forgotten masterpiece","authors":"Riadh Abed, Paul St John-Smith","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.46","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals has been considered Charles Darwin's forgotten masterpiece and is his only book on psychology. It is also the first ever systematic application of Darwinian theory to the expression of emotions and has been considered by some to be the foundational text of evolutionary psychology. This article explores some key concepts in the book and gives reasons why both psychiatry and psychology can benefit greatly from becoming better acquainted with this work.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attempted Suicide: Its Social Significance and Effects by Erwin Stengel and Nancy Cook, with Irving Kreeger 《企图自杀:其社会意义与影响》，作者:欧文·斯坦格尔、南希·库克、欧文·克里格
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.47
Chris Millard
{"title":"<i>Attempted Suicide: Its Social Significance and Effects</i> by Erwin Stengel and Nancy Cook, with Irving Kreeger","authors":"Chris Millard","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.47","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Stengel, Cook and Kreeger's Attempted Suicide is the most sustained early attempt to draw out the social setting of an attempt at suicide. It is part of a real flourishing of social psychiatry in the UK and reinforces a productive model for collaboration between research psychiatrists and psychiatric social workers in the 1950s and 1960s. The sheer amount of work required for a robust social setting, charting the social repercussions for an attempt at suicide, is laid bare in this text.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135403874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training matters: neurodevelopmental disorders in psychiatric practice 培训事项:精神病学实践中的神经发育障碍
IF 1.3
BJPsych Advances Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1192/bja.2023.37
M. Barrett, Aastha Sharma, S. Gnanavel, Alje van Hoorn
{"title":"Training matters: neurodevelopmental disorders in psychiatric practice","authors":"M. Barrett, Aastha Sharma, S. Gnanavel, Alje van Hoorn","doi":"10.1192/bja.2023.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2023.37","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Traditionally, service provision for neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability and autism – where this has been available – has focused on the needs of children, but there is now increased understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders as lifelong conditions, often with an ongoing need for health and social care provision. Medical and allied professionals frequently report limited education in neurodevelopmental disorders both during their training and post-qualification. This article gives an overview of theoretical and practical considerations for training of psychiatrists and allied healthcare professionals in relation to neurodevelopmental disorders. Key UK policy drivers and capability frameworks pertaining to this training are discussed. The Royal College of Psychiatrists’ 2022 revised curricula for medical trainees in psychiatry are examined in relation to neurodevelopmental disorders and ongoing CPD requirements in this area for career psychiatrists are considered. A brief overview of multidisciplinary training in neurodevelopmental disorders and the role of the psychiatrist in this is discussed. An international perspective on training in this area is touched on and current challenges in low- and middle-income countries are outlined. Last, the future direction of training in neurodevelopmental disorders is considered.","PeriodicalId":9336,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75847136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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