Journal of addiction science最新文献

Proceedings of the 5th Annual Addictions Professional Conference (USA 2023) 第五届成瘾问题专业年会（美国 2023 年）论文集

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2024-suppl1

Rommel Johnson, Bakahia Reed Madison, Samson Teklemariam

{"title":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual Addictions Professional Conference (USA 2023)","authors":"Rommel Johnson, Bakahia Reed Madison, Samson Teklemariam","doi":"10.17756/jas.2024-suppl1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jas.2024-suppl1","url":null,"abstract":"Black youth are more vulnerable to socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, which can lead to problematic substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs). Despite their need for treatment, it is well known that treatment for SUDs is oftentimes not readily available in Black communities. Furthermore, even when treatment is available, due to their mistrust of medical systems and lack of culturally appropriate services or providers that look like them, many Black Americans either do not utilize treatment, or do not complete treatment services. Therefore, counselors working with Black Americans and particularly Black youth need to ensure that they are being culturally relevant in their approaches to help them. Narrative approaches to counseling have been well established in the profession, but very little research has demonstrated its suitability with the Black experience in America. Specifically, storytelling has historical significance for Black culture, having been used historically as a form of shared and individual emotional healing. From the use of Negro Spirituals, folklores, and myths to cope with and challenge the forced narrative of slavery to the liberating orations of Dr. Martin Luther King, and the demands of the Black Lives Matter and “Me too” movements, storytelling in the Black community has served the purposes of healing and taking control of the narrative. This presentation discussed how counselors working with Black youth with problematic substance use or SUDs, can effectively use Narrative therapy to address their problematic substance use or SUDs.","PeriodicalId":93015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction science","volume":"13 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Addiction Types, Involvement of Women, and Role of Covid-19 Lockdown in Addiction Behavior 成瘾类型、女性参与以及Covid-19封锁在成瘾行为中的作用综述

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2023-062

引用次数: 0

Physical Alteration of Prescription Opioids Prior to Ingestion: An Under-Recognized Risk of Prescription Opioid Nonmedical Use 摄入前处方阿片类药物的物理改变:处方阿片类药物非医疗使用的未被充分认识的风险

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2023-60

{"title":"Physical Alteration of Prescription Opioids Prior to Ingestion: An Under-Recognized Risk of Prescription Opioid Nonmedical Use","authors":"","doi":"10.17756/jas.2023-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17756/jas.2023-60","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To examine the role of physical alteration of prescription opioids prior to ingestion (PAPO) as part of the current opioid public health crisis, this study compared biopsychosocial characteristics and behaviors among individuals who reported prescription opioid nonmedical use (NMU) via oral IN-TACT only, PAPO, and NONORAL routes of administration. Methods: A YouGov survey of the United States (US) general adult population (n = 24,000) captured demographics, polysubstance use, motivations for NMU, source of drug, age of first use, and environmental factors that influenced route of administration. Four mutually exclusive groups based on prescription opioid NMU routes of administration were compared. Results: Of the 4,590 that reported prescription opioid NMU: 3,477 (75.8%) reported prescription opioid NMU via oral INTACT only; 438 (9.5%) PAPO; 390 (8.5%) NONORAL; and 285 (6.2%) PAPO + NONORAL. Compared to the INTACT only group, PAPO and NONORAL groups reported higher prevalence of lifetime diagnosis of behavioral/mental health comorbidities, poly-substance use, and abuse-related motivations for NMU, as well as earlier age of substance use initiation and higher likelihood of obtaining drugs through illicit channels. Conclusions: PAPO group characteristics were highly consistent with NONORAL group and significantly different than INTACT group, therefore, PAPO should be considered a high-risk behavior and a potentially critical transition in substance use trajectories. This study cannot determine causality yet suggests a greater likelihood of additional high-risk behaviors in those that engage in PAPO. These findings highlight why PAPO should be as concerning as NON-ORAL use, as both are associated with underlying behavioral/mental health issues, polysubstance use, and associated high-risk behaviors.","PeriodicalId":93015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of addiction science","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical Alteration of Prescription Opioids Prior to Ingestion: An Under-Recognized Risk of Prescription Opioid Nonmedical Use 摄入前处方阿片类药物的物理改变:处方阿片类药物非医疗使用的未被充分认识的风险

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2023-060

Jody L Green, Taryn Dailey-Govoni, Suzanne K Vosburg

引用次数: 0

The Attitudes of Gamblers – Examination of Hungarian Gamblers for Prevention Purposes 赌徒的态度-为预防目的对匈牙利赌徒的调查

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2023-061

引用次数: 0

Could Psychedelics Treat Personality Disorders? 迷幻药能治疗人格障碍吗?

Journal of addiction science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jas.2022-057

引用次数: 0

A Period of Abstinence from Masturbation and Pornography Leads to Lower Fatigue and Various Other Benefits: A Quantitative Study 一项定量研究表明，一段时间不手淫和不看色情作品会减少疲劳和其他各种好处