Forensic science & addiction research最新文献

The Americans with Disabilities Act and Medication Assisted Treatment in Correctional Settings. 美国残疾人法案》与惩教环境中的药物辅助治疗。

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2024.06.000641

Pamela R Williamson, Barry A Whaley

引用次数: 0

Forensic Science and the Shroud of Turin 法医学与都灵裹尸布

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000623

Robert A Rucker

引用次数: 0

Presence of Psychoactive Substances in Toxicological Examination of Children and Adolescents Victims of Violent Deaths in Sao Paulo: 2014-2016 2014-2016年圣保罗暴力死亡儿童和青少年受害者毒理学检查中精神活性物质的存在

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000622

Ivan Dieb Miziara

{"title":"Presence of Psychoactive Substances in Toxicological Examination of Children and Adolescents Victims of Violent Deaths in Sao Paulo: 2014-2016","authors":"Ivan Dieb Miziara","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000622","url":null,"abstract":"The growing use of both licit and illicit drugs by children and adolescents raises concerns on the part of society as a whole. This is because the health system is overloaded with several avoidable hospitalizations, resulting in several years of life lost in this age group, or for demanding new public health policies to combat the sale and trafficking of these drugs. The present study evaluated 47 cases of deaths due to external causes that were referred to the IML of the state of São Paulo between the years of 2014 and 2016 and analyzed the concomitance of these cases with the positivity of the toxicological test, in order to establish a relationship between the deaths and drugs most frequently encountered. The selected group consisted of 08 (17.02%) women and 39 (82.98%) men. The substances identified in the female group were ethyl alcohol (two cases-25%); trichloroethylene (two cases-25%); carbon monoxide (one case-12.5%); trichloroethylene and chloroform (one case-12.5%); cocaine and carbamate (one case-12.5%); and tricyclic antidepressant (one case-12.5%). Thirty-nine toxicological tests of male victims were evaluated, of which alcohol alone was present in 20 tests, representing a rate of 51.28%, in a blood concentration ranging from 0.5 to 4.4g/L. It was concluded that alcohol is the most commonly found substance, but trichloroethylene also has an important role.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44401664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstruction of Crime Scene: Reveals the Truth at Railway Track 犯罪现场的重建:揭露铁路轨道的真相

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000621

Mukesh Sharma

引用次数: 0

Quality Assessment of Cannabidiol Rich Cannabis Extracts Purchased on the Internet 网上购买的富含大麻二酚的大麻提取物的质量评价

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000620

S. Schneider

{"title":"Quality Assessment of Cannabidiol Rich Cannabis Extracts Purchased on the Internet","authors":"S. Schneider","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000620","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that cannabis has a beneficial impact on many different health issues and, as a consequence, concentrated cannabis derived products are becoming increasingly popular. Above all, high Cannabidiol (CBD) and low Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) extracts are aggressively marketed by many vendors via internet-based shops. As with “classical” medication or food supplements, assessment of product safety is an important issue. Because many different non-standardized production methods are used and no international accepted technical verification procedures of the final products are yet available, the quality of CBD oils generally cannot be guaranteed. In this study, cannabinoid, terpene, pesticide, solvent and metal content of 24 CBD rich extracts purchased from several internet vendors were investigated. Furthermore, consumer information given on the internet site or as package insert is also discussed. Most of the samples had substandard consumer information and CBD concentrations below the proclaimed values. Terpene concentrations were highly variable, pesticides were detected in three samples and residual extraction solvents were detected in four samples. Metals were present at low, non-toxic levels in all samples. Considering the growing popularity of medical cannabis and of online shops consumer education is important and systematic quality testing for cannabis extracts should be mandatory.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44071770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toolbox Application to Support and Enhance the Mobile Device Forensics Investigation Process 工具箱应用程序支持和增强移动设备取证调查过程

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000619

Bruno Bernardo

引用次数: 0

Nano-Forensics a Comprehensive Review 纳米法医学综述

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000618

Paikrao Hariprasad

{"title":"Nano-Forensics a Comprehensive Review","authors":"Paikrao Hariprasad","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2021.05.000618","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology is making a valuable contribution in every field. It is a widely used technique because of its ability to manipulate and characterize the matter at a level of single atoms and small atoms [1]. The word “nano” is derived from the ancient Greek “Nanos,” meaning “dwarf,” which refers to the “billionth” or a factor of 10-9. In general, to understand 1nm is about 3-10 atoms wide. It is very tiny when compared with the standard size encountered day-to-day. E.g., 1nm is 1/1000th the width of human hair. Nanotechnology described the study aspect concerning the science, engineering, and technology conducted at a scale that ranges between 1 to 100 nanometers [2]. The potential of nanotechnology in electronics, diagnostics, biosensing, imaging, optical devices, and drug delivery due to their small size, large surface area, and enhanced reactivity [3-7]. Its multi-purpose application in almost every field has made it a universal purpose technology [2]. Therefore this universal technology has a plentiful of applications in the field of forensic science. Nano-Forensic, an exquisite blend of nanotechnology and forensic science, is entirely a novel discipline in forensic science. Nano-Forensic helps identify and examine evidence at the nanoscale level as earlier, it is impossible to analyze the critical evidence because of the instrument’s detection limit. With advancements in the techniques, Nano analysis is transforming the investigation process by making them more accurate, faster, and more sensitive [8,9]. Nano forensic and other technologies have significant fingerprint analysis applications, explosive detection, drug screening, toxic substance analysis, and DNA analysis [10,11]. This review would briefly update how nanotechnology is widely used in forensic analysis of evidence.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43904723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Home Office in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts on Human Behavior COVID-19大流行中的内政部:对人类行为的影响

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2020.05.000617

Lucio Lage Gonçalves

引用次数: 3

The Conflict in East Ukraine: A Growing Need for Addiction Research and Substance Use Intervention for Vulnerable Populations. 东乌克兰冲突:对成瘾研究和弱势群体药物使用干预的日益增长的需求。

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2020.05.000616

Sonny S. Patel, O. Zvinchuk, T. Erickson

引用次数: 2

Forensic Identification of Fake & Genuine Saffron (Kesar) from Local Market of Greater Noida 大诺伊达当地市场假藏红花和真藏红花的法医鉴定

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2020.05.000615

Mahipal Singh Sankhla

引用次数: 0