Forensic science & addiction research最新文献_第5页

The Importance of Palynology in Forensic Investigations 孢粉学在法医调查中的重要性

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000580

M. Boi

{"title":"The Importance of Palynology in Forensic Investigations","authors":"M. Boi","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000580","url":null,"abstract":"Palynology is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of plant pollen, spores, and certain microscopic planktonic organisms, by this way diatom, in both living and fossil form [1]. This field is associated with the plant sciences as well as with the geologic sciences, notably those aspects dealing with stratigraphy, historical geology, study of organic microfossils (palynomorphs) extracted from ancient coals, paleontology and archaeology. Palynology is extremely broad showing applications in the whole botany as well as in science related with them, but also found high interest in the forensic discipline and in a crime scene investigation. In a real forensic case, look for pollen and spore can be very significant and conclusive; these particles, because passing naked to the human eyes and, at the same time, that they are very common in the environmental, helped to solve a crime investigation. In this way, thanks to its durability to the pass of time, pollen can be extremely valuable to determine some forgotten data or evidence not considered before in a crime. For this reason, it can be very helpful to open up different new information in search of the truthfulness in a specific investigation or to link objects and person implicated in the fact crime, inside the crime scene or out, including many times after the event was committed.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43911250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Purpose of Research 研究目的

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2018.03.000579

Clairissa D. Breen

引用次数: 5

Percutaneous Anthropometry of Hand Dimensions for Stature Reconstruction Among Nigerians 尼日利亚人经皮手部尺寸测量术用于雕像重建

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000578

Ibeabuchi Nwachukwu Mike, Nandi Michael Ebe, Olabiyi Olaleye Andrew, Okubike Emeka Ambrose

{"title":"Percutaneous Anthropometry of Hand Dimensions for Stature Reconstruction Among Nigerians","authors":"Ibeabuchi Nwachukwu Mike, Nandi Michael Ebe, Olabiyi Olaleye Andrew, Okubike Emeka Ambrose","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000578","url":null,"abstract":"Background: prediction of stature from skeletal remains or fragmented body parts is a challenging task since many times even the remains are not found in preserved form. Whereas, it is known that same regression formula for prediction of stature is not useable for all the population since anthropometric variations for different populations and even for geographical regions exist. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the association between hand dimensions with stature of Nigerian adults in University of Lagos. Materials and Methods: This study involves Nigerian Medical students from University of Lagos, between the ages of 18 through 36years. A sample size of 230 participants including 100 males and 130 females were recruited for anthropometric exercise. Three variables were measured (Stretch Stature, Hand length and Hand breadth) following standard tools and procedures. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20 Chicago Inc and Microsoft Excel, to present the various dataset in tables, graphs and linear scattered plots. Results: The results recorded mean stature of 176.36±8.13cm in the males and 164.38±6.62cm in the females. Pearson moment correlation coefficient showed varying level of association between stature and hand dimensions with stronger correlation recorded between stature and hand length while hand breadth and stature showed a weak association. The data from this study will find immense relevance to an anatomist and forensic anthropologist when confronted with cases of missing identities in the crime scene.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49318280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diffusion of New Treatments in Community Practice: Recommendations for Implementation 新疗法在社区实践中的推广:实施建议

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-06-19 DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2018.03.000576

K. Klostermann, S. Steffan, W. Weeks, T. Mignone

引用次数: 0

Among the Incarcerated: The Predictive Contributions of Imprisonmemt Status, Perceived Social Support and Personality to Self-Harm Urges 被监禁者:监禁状态、感知社会支持和人格对自残冲动的预测作用

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000572

Mfon E Ineme

引用次数: 0

Alcohol in the Diet; an Appraisal of Its Relation to Illness 饮食中的酒精;对其与疾病关系的评价

Forensic science & addiction research Pub Date : 2018-05-08 DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2018.03.000569

L. Touyz

引用次数: 0