Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)最新文献

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Relative affective blindsight for fearful bodily expressions 相对情感盲视恐惧的身体表达
Bernard M. C. Stienen, B. Gelder
{"title":"Relative affective blindsight for fearful bodily expressions","authors":"Bernard M. C. Stienen, B. Gelder","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931366","url":null,"abstract":"Nonconscious affective perception has repeatedly been shown for facial expressions but not for bodily expressions while being highly salient and known to influence our behavior towards others. Lau & Passingham[7] found a case of relative blindsight using a parametric masking design. We used a comparable approach to find this relative case of blindsight for affective information in which the affective information can be processed independently of visual awareness. Participants had to detect masked fearful bodily expressions among masked neutral bodily actions as distractors and subsequently the participants had to indicate their confidence. The onset between target and mask (Stimulus Onset Asynchrony, SOA) varied from -50 to +133 milliseconds. D-prime as well as the confidence ratings showed that the bodies could be detected reliably in all SOA conditions. Importantly, a phenomenon which we coined relative affective blindsight was found, defined as two SOA conditions showing same d-prime values, while the confidence ratings differed.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"1 1","pages":"22:1-22:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77748907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental design for sternocleidomastoid muscle stress measurement 胸锁乳突肌应力测量的实验设计
CheeFai Tan, Wei Chen, G.W.M. Rauterberg
{"title":"Experimental design for sternocleidomastoid muscle stress measurement","authors":"CheeFai Tan, Wei Chen, G.W.M. Rauterberg","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931372","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we assess the sternocleidomastoid muscle stress with two experimental studies to evaluate the developed smart neck support system. The first study involving head rotation angle and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) electromyography (EMG) activity. This (descriptive) study extends efforts from different authors to assess the isometric strength of SCM, in which the experiment is carried out in relation to time. This first study functions as a calibration experiment which provides the input for the second study as a validation experiment. The validation experiment was conducted inside the aircraft cabin simulator. The SCM of participant was evaluated with electromyography. The smart neck support system is to reduce the SCM muscle stress of aircraft passenger adaptively during air travel.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"16 1","pages":"28:1-28:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86667443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Child-activity recognition from multi-sensor data 基于多传感器数据的儿童活动识别
S. Boughorbel, J. Breebaart, Fons Bruekers, Ingrid Flinsenberg, W. T. Kate
{"title":"Child-activity recognition from multi-sensor data","authors":"S. Boughorbel, J. Breebaart, Fons Bruekers, Ingrid Flinsenberg, W. T. Kate","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931382","url":null,"abstract":"The automatic recognition of child activity using multi-sensor data enables various applications such as child-development monitoring, energy-expenditure estimation, child-obesity prevention, child safety in and around the home, etc. We formulate the activity recognition task as a classification problem based on multiple sensors embedded in a wearable device. The approach we propose in this paper isto apply spectral analysis techniques of multiple sensor data for activity recognition. Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) classifieris then trained using manually annotated data and applied for activity recognition. The obtained experimental results for the recognition of 7 activities based on a limited data set are promising and show the potential of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"27 1","pages":"38:1-38:3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91150645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Measuring potential cues for depression in adolescents 测量青少年抑郁的潜在线索
M. Balsters, E. Krahmer, M. Swerts, A. Vingerhoets
{"title":"Measuring potential cues for depression in adolescents","authors":"M. Balsters, E. Krahmer, M. Swerts, A. Vingerhoets","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931386","url":null,"abstract":"So far, depression research has mainly relied on adult data and self-reports. For better prevention and treatment, it could be of great importance to diagnose additional behavioral cues in earlier stages of life. We therefore analysed video recordings of adolescents (low versus high risk groups with regard to developing depression) performing a free speech task using linguistic, nonverbal and acoustic methods of measurement. High risk adolescents used fewer words and talked more about home and family than their low risk counterparts, suggesting possible relations with introvert and attachment-related behavior. Nonverbally, females showed more affiliation and flight behavior than males, possibly reflecting gender-specific coping strategies. Moreover, interactions show gender differences between risk groups; high risk females use less words and more flight behavior than low risk females, whereas males show the exact opposite pattern. These findings might contribute to better prediction and treatment of depression in the future.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"42 1","pages":"42:1-42:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91551420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Automatic measurement of affect in dimensional and continuous spaces: why, what, and how? 在维度和连续空间中自动测量影响:为什么,做什么,怎么做?
H. Gunes, M. Pantic
{"title":"Automatic measurement of affect in dimensional and continuous spaces: why, what, and how?","authors":"H. Gunes, M. Pantic","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931356","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to give a brief overview of the current state-of-the-art in automatic measurement of affect signals in dimensional and continuous spaces (a continuous scale from -1 to +1) by seeking answers to the following questions: i) why has the field shifted towards dimensional and continuous interpretations of affective displays recorded in real-world settings? ii) what are the affect dimensions used, and the affect signals measured?and iii)how has the current automatic measurement technology been developed, and how can we advance the field?","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"108 1","pages":"12:1-12:5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85694477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Microstructural assessment of rodent behavior in the hole-board experimental assay 孔板实验中啮齿动物行为的显微结构评价
M. Casarrubea, F. Sorbera, A. Santangelo, G. Crescimanno
{"title":"Microstructural assessment of rodent behavior in the hole-board experimental assay","authors":"M. Casarrubea, F. Sorbera, A. Santangelo, G. Crescimanno","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931361","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present methodological article was to assess whether a microstructure of hole-exploratory activity can be demonstrated in rats tested in the hole-board, an experimental assay widely used to study anxiety-related behaviors in rodents. Six never properly described hole-exploratory behavioral components were identified: active-dip, static-dip, rapid-dip, circular-sniff, point-sniff and central-sniff. Results, assessed by means of descriptive and multivariate approaches, reveal a complex microstructural organization of these behavioral elements. The hypothesis of an important role of the relationships between point-sniff and head dipping activities, in anxiety-related hole-exploratory behavior, is proposed. It is suggested that the microstructural analysis can evidence even subtle behavioral changes induced by manipulations of animal anxiety condition.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"63 1","pages":"17:1-17:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84996076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Platform for ambulatory assessment of psycho-physiological signals and online data capture 心理生理信号的动态评估和在线数据捕获平台
J. Stumpp, P. Anastasopoulou, S. Hey
{"title":"Platform for ambulatory assessment of psycho-physiological signals and online data capture","authors":"J. Stumpp, P. Anastasopoulou, S. Hey","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931374","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last years there has been an increasing interest in finding new methods for capturing psychological, behavioral and physiological data in real-time using infield data acquisition systems. Within our research group a system for ambulatory assessment of psycho-physiological signals for real-time data capture has been developed. The system is based on Smartphones which are equipped with software to record contextual and subjective data from participants and have that information transmitted wirelessly to a central online database. An online database offers the possibility of collecting, storing and analyzing all study related data in a central point. This paper provides an overview of this system.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"19 1","pages":"30:1-30:3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87995784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Facial expression classification based on local spatiotemporal edge and texture descriptors 基于局部时空边缘和纹理描述符的面部表情分类
Y. Gizatdinova, Veikko Surakka, Guoying Zhao, E. Mäkinen, R. Raisamo
{"title":"Facial expression classification based on local spatiotemporal edge and texture descriptors","authors":"Y. Gizatdinova, Veikko Surakka, Guoying Zhao, E. Mäkinen, R. Raisamo","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931365","url":null,"abstract":"Facial expressions are emotionally, socially and otherwise meaningful reflective signals in the face. Facial expressions play a critical role in human life, providing an important channel of nonverbal communication. Automation of the entire process of expression analysis can potentially facilitate human-computer interaction, making it to resemble mechanisms of human-human communication. In this paper, we present an ongoing research that aims at development of a novel spatiotemporal approach to expression classification in video. The novelty comes from a new facial representation that is based on local spatiotemporal feature descriptors. In particular, a combined dynamic edge and texture information is used for reliable description of both appearance and motion of the expression. Support vector machines are utilized to perform a final expression classification. The planned experiments will further systematically evaluate the performance of the developed method with several databases of complex facial expressions.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"40 1","pages":"21:1-21:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76757579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Ball recovery in the handball tournament of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games: sequential analysis of positional play as used by the Spanish team's defence 2008年北京奥运会手球比赛中的球回传:对西班牙队防守阵位法的序列分析
António Lopes, O. Camerino, M. Anguera, G. K. Jonsson
{"title":"Ball recovery in the handball tournament of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games: sequential analysis of positional play as used by the Spanish team's defence","authors":"António Lopes, O. Camerino, M. Anguera, G. K. Jonsson","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931384","url":null,"abstract":"In sport there is a great need to obtain as much information as possible about the factors which affect the dynamics of play. This study uses sequential analysis and temporal patterns (T-patterns) to examine the evolution of defence (against an equal number of attackers) as used by the Spanish handball team at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The aim is to help handball coaches (during their training and gathering of professional experience) to understand the importance of the structure of defensive systems. This can be achieved through observational processes that reveal the evolution and adaptation of these defensive systems according to different variables: the match score, the response of the opposing team and progress through the tournament.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"35 1","pages":"40:1-40:4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74256383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using semi-automated shadowing for analysing stress-inducedspatio-temporal behaviour patterns of passengers in public transport infrastructures 使用半自动阴影分析公共交通基础设施中乘客应力诱导的时空行为模式
A. Millonig, G. Maierbrugger
{"title":"Using semi-automated shadowing for analysing stress-inducedspatio-temporal behaviour patterns of passengers in public transport infrastructures","authors":"A. Millonig, G. Maierbrugger","doi":"10.1145/1931344.1931359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1931344.1931359","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the scientific project IANUS, we examined the impacts of stress on the physical and psychological condition of passengers in train stations in order to identify relevant determinants and to develop recommendations for reducing stress-inducing factors in public transport infrastructures. We used a combination of biometric measuring of heart rate, semi-automated observation of spatio-temporal behaviour, psychological interviews, eye-tracking and visual field analyses during laboratory and field tests. In this contribution, we focus on the methodology of observing the spatio-temporal behaviour patterns of 35 individuals participating in field tests conducted in Vienna, Austria. The observation datasets have been analysed concerning velocities, route choice, stopping behaviour and related activities in order to identify noticeable patterns and events that can indicate stress-related behaviour. The outcomes were subsequently consolidated with the results of the complementary methods in order to identify stress-inducing factors in transport infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":92837,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Measuring Behavior 2016 : 10th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research (10th : 2016 : Dublin, Ireland)","volume":"20 1","pages":"15:1-15:5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85666000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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