Cajsa Aranäs, Antonia Caffrey, Christian E. Edvardsson, Jesper Vestlund, Heath D. Schmidt, Elisabet Jerlhag
{"title":"Synergistic-like decreases in alcohol intake following combined pharmacotherapy with GLP-1 and amylin in male rats","authors":"Cajsa Aranäs, Antonia Caffrey, Christian E. Edvardsson, Jesper Vestlund, Heath D. Schmidt, Elisabet Jerlhag","doi":"10.1111/bph.17406","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17406","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The limited effectiveness of current pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD) highlights the need for novel therapies. These may involve the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor or the amylin receptor, as treatment with agonists targeting either of these receptors lowers alcohol intake. The complexity of the mechanisms underlying AUD indicates that combining agents could enhance treatment efficacy. While a combination of amylin receptor and GLP-1 receptor agonists reduced food intake and body weight synergistic-like, its influence on alcohol intake is unknown.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Experimental Approach</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Effects of a range of dose-combinations of GLP-1 receptor (dulaglutide) and amylin receptor (salmon calcitonin; sCT) agonists on alcohol intake were explored in male and female rats. We used dose combinations that either lowered alcohol intake as monotherapy (0.1 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> + 5 μg·kg<sup>−1</sup>), or that did not affect alcohol consumption <i>per se</i> (0.075 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> + 2 μg·kg<sup>−1</sup>).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Key Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Acute administration of dulaglutide and sCT (0.1 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> + 5 μg·kg<sup>−1</sup>) reduced alcohol intake in males, but not in females. When higher doses were evaluated in female rats, a decrease in alcohol intake was observed. Furthermore, the low dose combination (0.075 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup> + 2 μg·kg<sup>−1</sup>) decreased, in in a synergistic-like manner, alcohol intake and prevented abstinence-induced drinking without affecting kaolin intake in males. However, tolerance developed during sub-chronic treatment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion and Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Collectively, these findings show that the combination of dulaglutide and sCT decreased, in in a synergistic-like manner, alcohol consumption in male rats. Contrarily, higher doses are required for females.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 6","pages":"1292-1305"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bph.17406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jana L Zielinski, Chiao Hwei Lee, Avanka Gunatilaka, Bryan Gao, Alastair G Stewart
{"title":"Mechanopharmacology: in vitro techniques to advance drug discovery.","authors":"Jana L Zielinski, Chiao Hwei Lee, Avanka Gunatilaka, Bryan Gao, Alastair G Stewart","doi":"10.1111/bph.17401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.17401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mechanopharmacology is an emerging interdisciplinary field that investigates drug action using biomechanically appropriate in vitro systems to the relevant (patho)physiology. This review outlines emerging technologies and techniques which aim to bridge the gap between mechanical cues influencing cellular biology and conventional pharmacology. We delve into the impact of mechanopharmacology on drug development in cancers and fibrotic diseases. Mechanical cues such as stretch, stiffness, circadian rhythms, fluid flow, intercellular signalling cascades and cytoskeletal structures can modulate drug interactions with molecular targets with implications for drug discovery and development. Models incorporating mechanopharmacological cues to investigate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and therapeutic outcomes are outlined. Furthermore, this review discusses innovations in the use of biomaterials and microfluidics to further enable the emulation of the mechanical microenvironment. We advocate for the application of mechanopharmacological considerations to improve the physiological relevance of methods used in the drug discovery pipeline.</p>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Systematic drug screening and target analysis identify digitoxin as a potential therapy for uveal melanoma","authors":"Huilin Liu, Chao Huang, Zhenni Liu, Yuhan Li, Yanan Zhu, Min Gao, Jing Chen, Hui Zhang, Zhengtao Xiao, Wei Zhao","doi":"10.1111/bph.17405","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17405","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cardiac glycosides (CGs), traditionally prescribed for heart failure and arrhythmias, show anticancer potential. However, their mechanisms for preferential inhibition of tumour tissue and constituent malignant cells are not fully elucidated. This study aims to elucidate the therapeutic benefits of CGs in targeting specific tumours and dissect their multi-targeting mechanisms that confer their cytotoxicity against malignant cells.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Experimental Approach</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We designed an integrated workflow to identify therapeutic CGs with high toxicity to certain cancers, investigating their multi-target effects, assessing their toxicity to malignant cells and analysing the prognostic relevance of CGs' target genes. The computational findings were confirmed through gene knockdown, cell viability assays, reactive oxygen species (ROS) measurements and so forth.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Key Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>CGs modulate multiple genes crucial for ion homeostasis, oxidative stress and apoptosis, with a particularly strong inhibitory effects on uveal melanoma (UVM). Notably, digitoxin suppresses UVM cell proliferation and induces ROS levels by simultaneously targeting STAT3 and KLF5. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed that malignant cells are likely more vulnerable to CGs due to their higher expression of CG target genes compared with surrounding cells in the UVM microenvironment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions and Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Given UVM's limited options, our study highlights the potential of digitoxin as a promising novel therapeutic agent for this aggressive and rare ocular cancer. Our comprehensive approach is effective in identifying the potent, cancer-specific therapeutic agents from herbal plants.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 6","pages":"1275-1291"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tate Askey, Reena Lasrado, Maria Maiarú, Gary J Stephens
{"title":"Psilocybin as a novel treatment for chronic pain.","authors":"Tate Askey, Reena Lasrado, Maria Maiarú, Gary J Stephens","doi":"10.1111/bph.17420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.17420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychedelic drugs are under active consideration for clinical use and have generated significant interest for their potential as anti-nociceptive treatments for chronic pain, and for addressing conditions like depression, frequently co-morbid with pain. This review primarily explores the utility of preclinical animal models in investigating the potential of psilocybin as an anti-nociceptive agent. Initial studies involving psilocybin in animal models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain are summarised, alongside areas where further research is needed. The potential mechanisms of action, including targeting serotonergic pathways through the activation of 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors at both spinal and central levels, as well as neuroplastic actions that improve functional connectivity in brain regions involved in chronic pain, are considered. Current clinical aspects and the translational potential of psilocybin from animal models to chronic pain patients are reviewed. Also discussed is psilocybin's profile as an ideal anti-nociceptive agent, with a wide range of effects against chronic pain and its associated inflammatory or emotional components.</p>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-b diminishes hyperlipidaemia and hepatic steatosis in hamsters and mice by suppressing the mTOR/PPARγ and mTOR/SREBP1 signalling pathways","authors":"Yu Bian, Han Wu, Weitao Jiang, Xue Kong, Yuting Xiong, Linghua Zeng, Feng Zhang, Jinglun Song, Chunlei Wang, Yang Yang, Xinyue Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Ping Pang, Tianqi Duo, Zhuo Wang, Tengfei Pan, Baofeng Yang","doi":"10.1111/bph.17397","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17397","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As a chronic metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidaemia is manifested as aberrantly elevated cholesterol and triglyceride (TG) levels, primarily attributed to disorders in lipid metabolism. Despite the promising outlook for hyperlipidaemia treatment, the need persists for the development of lipid-lowering agents with heightened efficiency and minimal toxicity. This investigation aims to elucidate the lipid-lowering effects and potential pharmacodynamic mechanisms of Anti-b, a novel low MW compound.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Experimental Approach</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We employed high-fat diet (HFD) in hamsters and mice or oleic acid (OA) in cultures of HepG2 cells and LO2 cells to induce hyperlipidaemia models. We administered Anti-b to assess its therapeutic effects on dyslipidaemia and hepatic steatosis. We used western blotting, RNA sequencing, GO and KEGG analysis, oil red O staining, along with molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the effects of Anti-b.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Key Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Anti-b exhibited a substantial reduction in HFD-induced elevation of blood lipids, liver weight to body weight ratio, liver diameter and hepatic fat accumulation. Moreover, Anti-b demonstrated therapeutic effects in alleviating total cholesterol (TC), TG levels, and lipid accumulation derived from OA in HepG2 cells and LO2 cells. Mechanistically, Anti-b selectively bound to the mTOR kinase protein and increased mTOR thermal stability, resulting in downregulation of phosphorylation level. Notably, Anti-b exerted anti-hyperlipidaemia effects by modulating PPARγ and SREBP1 signalling pathways and reducing the expression level of mSREBP1 and PPARγ proteins.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion and Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In conclusion, our study has provided initial data of a novel low MW compound, Anti-b, designed and synthesised to target mTOR protein directly. Our results indicate that Anti-b may represent a novel class of drugs for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and hepatic steatosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 5","pages":"1254-1272"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bph.17397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ségolène Bompierre, Yelyzaveta Byelyayeva, Elia Mota, Marion Lefevre, Anna Pumo, Jan Kehler, Liliana R. V. Castro, Pierre Vincent
{"title":"Cross-pathway integration of cAMP signals through cGMP and calcium-regulated phosphodiesterases in mouse striatal cholinergic interneurons","authors":"Ségolène Bompierre, Yelyzaveta Byelyayeva, Elia Mota, Marion Lefevre, Anna Pumo, Jan Kehler, Liliana R. V. Castro, Pierre Vincent","doi":"10.1111/bph.17400","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17400","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Acetylcholine plays a key role in striatal function. Firing properties of striatal cholinergic interneurons depend on intracellular cAMP through the regulation of <i>I</i><sub><i>h</i></sub> currents. Yet, the dynamics of cyclic nucleotide signalling in these neurons have remained elusive.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Experimental approach</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used highly selective FRET biosensors and pharmacological compounds to analyse the functional contribution of phosphodiesterases in striatal cholinergic interneurons in mouse brain slices.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Key Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>PDE1A, PDE3A and PDE4 appear as the main controllers of cAMP levels in striatal cholinergic interneurons. The calcium signal elicited through NMDA or metabotropic glutamate receptors activates PDE1A, which degrades both cAMP and cGMP. Interestingly, the nitric oxide/cGMP pathway amplifies cAMP signalling via PDE3A inhibition—a mechanism hitherto unexplored in a neuronal context.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions and Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The expression pattern of specific PDE enzymes in striatal cholinergic interneurons, by integrating diverse intracellular pathways, can adjust cAMP responses bidirectionally. These properties eventually allow striatal cholinergic interneurons to dynamically regulate their overall activity and modulate acetylcholine release. Remarkably, this effect is the opposite of the cGMP-induced inhibition of cAMP signals involving PDE2A in striatal medium-sized spiny neurons, which provides important insights for the understanding of signal integration in the striatum.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 5","pages":"1236-1253"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bph.17400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"S1P/S1PRs-TRPV4 axis is a novel therapeutic target for persistent pain and itch in chronic dermatitis","authors":"Xinyu Zhang, Yuan Zhou, Changming Wang, Jiahui Ren, Yin Wang, Pei Liu, Weimeng Feng, Xue Li, Mingxin Qi, Yan Yang, Chan Zhu, Fang Wang, Yuxiang Ma, Zongxiang Tang, Guang Yu","doi":"10.1111/bph.17393","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17393","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>While pain and itch are both commonly associated with chronic dermatitis (CD), the molecular mechanisms underlying these debilitating symptoms is not well understood. This study aims to identify novel, endogenous compounds that mediate CD-associated pain and itch.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Experimental Approach</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Lesional skin of CD model mice was examined using unbiased metabolomic analysis to identify candidate pain or itch inducing compounds in CD. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) concentration in CD model skin was analysed using UPLC/MS/MS. Behaviour, calcium imaging and immunofluorescence staining were used to determine the pain and itch effects and mechanisms of the identified CD-related compounds.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Key Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the lesional skin of CD model mice, 136 compounds were significantly changed. These compounds are predominately associated with the sphingolipids metabolism pathway. S1P is significantly increased in the lesional skin . The TRPV4 channel was critical for S1P induced itch and pain. Sphingosine kinase 2 (SPHK2), the key enzyme controlling S1P synthesis, was significantly increased in lesional skin. ABC294640, a SPHK2 inhibitor, significantly decreased S1P concentration in lesional CD model skin, as well as in model associated epidermal hyperplasia and chronic pain and itch. In CD patients, SPHK2 expression and S1P concentration were significantly elevated compared to healthy control skin.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion and Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results indicate that, in CD, increased S1P induces chronic pain and itch partly through TRPV4. Inhibition of S1P synthesis or the S1P/S1P receptor-TRPV4 pathway are promising treatment strategies for CD-associated pain and itch.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 5","pages":"1223-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142709297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominik Karres, María José Pino-Barrio, Sylvie Benchetrit, Norbert Benda, Pierre Cochat, Sara Galluzzo, Alejandro García-Solís, Sara Gonzalez, Roberto de Lisa, David Khan, Rita Lankester, Frederike Lentz, Pilar Angustias Martínez-Ortega, Simona Montilla, Daniel R. Morales, Flora Musuamba Tshinanu, Sonia Pulido Sánchez, Ana Rossignoli Montero, Sabine Scherer, Andrew Thomson, Belén Torres Garrido, Denise Umuhire, Siri Wang, Ralph Bax, Niklas Hedberg
{"title":"Evidence generation throughout paediatric medicines life cycle: findings from collaborative work between European Medicines Agency (EMA) and EUnetHTA on use of extrapolation","authors":"Dominik Karres, María José Pino-Barrio, Sylvie Benchetrit, Norbert Benda, Pierre Cochat, Sara Galluzzo, Alejandro García-Solís, Sara Gonzalez, Roberto de Lisa, David Khan, Rita Lankester, Frederike Lentz, Pilar Angustias Martínez-Ortega, Simona Montilla, Daniel R. Morales, Flora Musuamba Tshinanu, Sonia Pulido Sánchez, Ana Rossignoli Montero, Sabine Scherer, Andrew Thomson, Belén Torres Garrido, Denise Umuhire, Siri Wang, Ralph Bax, Niklas Hedberg","doi":"10.1111/bph.17396","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drug development for children presents unique challenges and is highly regulated. Novel approaches, such as the use of extrapolation to address, for example, the need to avoid unethical studies, whilst supporting robust evidence generation have been developed in support of benefit/risk considerations by regulatory authorities. This is only one step in the decision-making process towards access, which in Europe also includes health technology assessment (HTA) bodies.</p><p>Discussions related to evidentiary requirements in small populations using scientific evidence transfer have been identified as a priority action by European Medicines Agency/European Network for Health Technology Assessment 21 (EMA/EUnetHTA 21). We describe the outcome of this work and reflect on the discussions that had taken place on how to leverage prior knowledge through identifying and addressing uncertainties during life cycle management to support regulatory and HTA decision-making. Using examples, we explore the range of applications for evidence generation and offer regulatory and HTA insights on key design considerations for producing better evidence, reflecting our shared ambition. Early interactions with all respective stakeholders, particularly between regulators and HTA bodies are key to optimise data generation and utility in children.</p><p>In Europe, the HTA regulation will offer opportunities for collaborations, which are important for all development efforts. We collaboratively explored the unique specific challenges relating to paediatric drug development, ethically and in its ability to leverage prior knowledge, as exemplified using extrapolation. Learnings from these offer opportunities to further develop methodology on how to leverage uncertainties across a product's life cycle for small populations generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 3","pages":"484-494"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bph.17396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EDITORIAL for BJP themed issue “noncoding RNA therapeutics”","authors":"Yvan Devaux, Serena Zacchigna, Rainer Schulz","doi":"10.1111/bph.17365","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bph.17365","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> LINKED ARTICLES</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article is part of a themed issue Non-coding RNA Therapeutics. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v182.2/issuetoc</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9262,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Pharmacology","volume":"182 2","pages":"203-205"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bph.17365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}