Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.003
Dennis Indah Ariestya, Fronthea Swastawati, Eko Susanto
{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Microencapsulation Liquid Smoke on Tilapia [Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)] Meat for Preservatives in Cold Storage (± 5 C°)","authors":"Dennis Indah Ariestya, Fronthea Swastawati, Eko Susanto","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tilapia [<em>Oreochromis niloticus</em> (Linnaeus, 1758)] is the fresh fish, it generally classified as perishable food. One way to avoid meat quality degradation are cold storage and the addition of bioactive compound in liquid smoke microcapsules. The purpose of this study was to find the effectiveness of adding liquid smoke microcapsulation ratio and to determine the ability of microencapsulated bioactive coconut shell compounds to maintain the tilapia meat quality during cold storage. The preliminary research, adding dextrin 3% in smoke liquid coconut shell get total phenol 0,98% and pH content 4,83. The main research, it applies microencapsulated liquid smoke coconut shell on meat tilapia 0%, 1%, and 1.5% during cold storage and phase 0 d, 3 d, 6 d, 9 d of observation. The test parameters were Total Volatile Base Nitogen (TVBN), Total Plate Count (TPC), pH and Sensory evaluation. The results of the first study were adding dextrin 3% can assist in maintaining phenol content values on 0.98% and pH 4.83. In the second study, the parameters 9 d of observation showed TVBN concentration 0% (37.787<!--> <!-->mg · N · g<sup>–1</sup><strong>)</strong>, 1% (33.410<!--> <!-->mg. N· g<sup>–1</sup><strong>)</strong> and 1.5% (31.070<!--> <!-->mg. N· g<sup>–1</sup><strong>)</strong>, TPC parameter 0% (7.717 log · CFU · g<sup>–1</sup>), 1% (6.390 log· CFU· g<sup>–1</sup>), and 1.5% (6.263 log · CFU · g<sup>–1</sup>), pH concentration parameter 0% (8.873), 1% (8.383), and 1.5% (8.140). Coconut shell smoke liquid microcapsulated is proven to reduce quality deterioration on fresh fish meat and can be developed as a preservative in food.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 19-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Productivity Analysis of Mini Purse Seine in PPI Pulolampes Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"Herry Boesono , Dwi Rudy Setiawan , Kukuh Eko Prihantoko , Bogi Budi Jayanto , Andoniana Rakoto Malala","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fish Landing Base (PPI) Pulolampes is one of fishing base mini purse seine in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. Many fishers in Brebes more choosing mini purse seine to fishing than other. The problem is about productivity level of this fishing gear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze many factors which influence weight total catch of mini purse seine and analyzed the productivities. The method apllied is case studies. Sampling method used are simple random sampling. Sampling size determined using Slovin formula and obtained 40 vessels as a sample. The data was analyzed using productivity analysis and factors that influenced catch of mini purse seine using SPSS 22 includes basic assumption test and multiple regression analysis. A hypothesis testing consists of normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heterokedastisitas test. Productivity analysis of mini purse seine by gross tonnage (GT) obtained the value - average levels of productivity of 1.56. Based on F test is known that all independent variable can influence dependent variable significantly (R<sup>2</sup> 95.30%, α < 0.05). T test analysis obtained results that it is only a variable number of trips (X5) that significantly influence the amount of production by the equation Y = 4.431 + 1.061X5, if there is an addition of a number of arrests trip by 1% with assuming that all variables are fixed, there will be additional fisheries production amounted to 1.061%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 112-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Properties of “Ronto” a Traditional Fermented Shrimp from South Borneo, Indonesia","authors":"Rita Khairina , Yuspihana Fitrial , Hasrul Satrio , Nazarni Rahmi","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Ronto</em> is a traditional fermented shrimp paste from South Borneo. It is made of shrimp (<em>Acetes</em> sp<em>.)</em> mixed with salt and rice boiled then fermented in closed bottle anaerobic condition. This research is aimed to determined the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of <em>ronto</em> and identify the lactic acid bacteria which is involved. Nine samples of <em>ronto</em> were collected from different districts in South Borneo. The average of salt is 13.08 %, moisture 70.02 %, ash 13.04 %, protein 9.07 %, lipid 0.98 %, and pH 5.30. Total bacteria, total lactic acid bacteria, proteolytic bacteria and halophilic bacteria in all samples were log 3.01 - log 5.36; log 0.77 - log 3.38; log 2.7- log 4.79; and log 3.24 - log 5.3. About 27 lactic acid bacteria were isolated by culture on CaCO<sub>3</sub>-MRS agar plate. Two isolated <em>ronto</em> were selected, screened and grouped according to phenotypic, physiologic and biochemical characteristics. The representatives of the Lactic Acid Bacteria involved in this fermentation were identified as <em>Pediococcus halophilus</em> [(Mees 1934) Collins et al., 1993] and <em>Pediococcus dextrinicus</em> (Mees 1934).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 214-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.028
Ravishankar Chandragiri Nagarajarao
{"title":"Recent Advances in Processing and Packaging of Fishery Products: A Review","authors":"Ravishankar Chandragiri Nagarajarao","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Health, nutrition and convenience are the major factors driving the global food industry. Fish products have attracted considerable attention as a source of protein, vitamins, minerals, fats and rank third among the food categories with fastest overall growth worldwide. As fish is highly perishable, proper processing and packaging helps in maintaining the quality of fish. Worldwide, an array of preservation techniques are followed, ranging from a simple chilled or ice storage to most recent and advanced high pressure and electromagnetic field application. Present article gives an insight into the recent advancements in the processing and packaging of fishery products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 201-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.031
Shifa Helena , Muhammad Zainuri , Jusup Suprijanto
{"title":"Microalgae Dunaliella salina (Teodoresco, 1905) Growth Using the LED Light (Light Limiting Dioda) and Different Media","authors":"Shifa Helena , Muhammad Zainuri , Jusup Suprijanto","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this research was to analyze the growth of <em>Dunaliella salina</em> (Teodoresco, 1905) with different media types and based light source of LED as well as obtaining the optimum media and light source that generate the highest growh of <em>D. salina</em>. The data was analyzed using ANOVA. The material used was <em>D. salina</em> which cultured on 3 L bottles, with three treatments and three replications. The treatments given were respectively Walne Jepara, Walne Lampung, and Za added with NPK, which were then illuminated by using red LED and blue LED. The density of <em>D. salina</em> cells were determined using a light microscope with a <em>Neubauer chamber</em>. The highets result of <em>D. salina</em> density is 8.504 × 10<sup>4</sup> cell · mL<sup>–1</sup> which produced by the red LED treatment in the media of Walne Jepara. The results of blue LED treatment showed that <em>D. salina</em> density was 5.768 × 10<sup>4</sup> cell · mL<sup>–1</sup> with Walne Jepara.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 226-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.012
Nathanial Matthews
{"title":"People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience","authors":"Nathanial Matthews","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Freshwater ecosystems are central to the global water cycle, in local generation of freshwater flows, and the healthy functioning and resilience of other ecosystems. Freshwater security depends on healthy ecosystems. Current human threats to freshwater ecosystems include rapid infrastructure development and land-use change, inefficient water use and over-abstraction, and pollutants. These threats, combined with increasing demand for water resources, exacerbate the sustainable development challenge. By 2025, two-thirds of the world's population may be living in conditions of severe water stress. It is essential to find solutions that provide for the maintenance of freshwater ecosystems while meeting human needs. This paper examines responses to three pressures to freshwater ecosystems: declining ecosystem services, hydropower and urban development. It explores opportunities for improved decision-making and enhanced resilience including: better evaluation of trade-offs and interlinkages; improved monitoring; decision-making that incorporates long-term perspectives and risks; and the leveraging of crises to advance change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138390996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.023
Nur Afiani Ratnaningtyas , Widodo Farid Ma’ruf , Tri Winarni Agustini , Johannes Hutabarat , Sutrisno Anggoro
{"title":"Prospect and Adversity the Downstream of “Softbone Milkfish” in Semarang City, Indonesia","authors":"Nur Afiani Ratnaningtyas , Widodo Farid Ma’ruf , Tri Winarni Agustini , Johannes Hutabarat , Sutrisno Anggoro","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Softbone milkfish [Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775)] industry as very supportive of the real sector as food and nutrition security for our community. This products was being one of the culinary products of superior value-added competitive and public interest both as a daily product or as souvenirs. The downstream look profitable but viewed from the upstream condition such as land degradation resulted that raw material depends on other regions. This condition was feared could not keep the balance of demand for milkfish. The purpose of the study was aimed to identify the dimensions and attributes that affect the sustainability status of Softbone milkfish industry, analyzed the sustainability index and categorized sustainability status in multidimensional and gave the formulation of management strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 166-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to Control Region-mitochondrial Partial DNA Analysis of Humphead Wrasse [Cheilinus Undulates (Ruppel, 1835)] from Anambas Islands, Indonesia","authors":"Indriatmoko , Amran Ronny Syam , Khairul Syahputra","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Corrigendum text position: Title, Page 125, written as “undulates”, need correction to “undulatus”</em></p><p>Control Region-Mitochondrial Partial DNA analysis of Humphead Wrasse [<em>Cheilinus undulates</em> (Ruppel, 1835)] from Anambas Islands, Indonesia</p><p>Corrigendum text position: Abstact, Page 125, written as “undulates”, need correction to “undulatus”.</p><p>Humphead wrasse [<em>Cheilinus undulates</em> (Ruppel, 1835)] known as one of the threatened species and had been being classified as Appendix II-type species. Nevertheless, Indonesia has a unique issue for its species, especially in Anambas Islands. Anambas island's fishermen have been successfully developed ranching-like mechanism of humphead wrasse's culture for last five decades, approximately. Against the major opinions, either juvenile or up to ten kilograms humphead wrasse could be found in Anambas fishermen's cages, abundantly. This investigation reported partial control region-mtDNA sequence analysis provided from caudal fin of Anambas humphead wrasse. Sequence comparisons were conducted by using reference reported sequence provided by NCBI genbank. mtDNA analysis resulted among all examined samples collected from Anambas islands shows no significant genetic variation. This concludes that collected Anambas humphead wrasse samples were indicated as one genetic population. Though, dissimilarities of nucleotides and amino acid sites among Anambas humphead wrasse and reference samples were observed significantly different, genetically. This phenomenon indicated that Anambas humphead wrasse possibly belonging specified genetic characteristic compared to humphead wrasse from reference sequence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Page 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.09.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NEMOS (Nearshore Modelling of Shoreline Change) Model for Abrasion Mitigation at the Northern Coast of Ambon Bay","authors":"Tirza Jesica Kakisina , Sutrisno Anggoro , Agus Hartoko , Suripin","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Northern coast of Ambon Bay was suffered degradation in the form of abrasion. The research aims to analyse factors that causing abrasion and mitigation prevention. The research was done to measurement of NEMOS modeling use of GENESIS (Generalized Model for Simulating Shoreline) with three scenarios i.e existing conditions without protection, with groin series, and groin and <em>seawall</em> combination protection. Results obtained that sediment transport in the areas is 89 227 843 m<sup>3</sup>, it means that Northern coast had abrasion. NEMOS model with series of groins simulation will reduce to 60 259 673 m<sup>3</sup>. Simulation with groins and <em>seawall</em>, transport sedimen will reduced to 49 361 749 m<sup>3</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 242-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aquatic procediaPub Date : 2016-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.036
Trisnani Dwi Hapsari, Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri
{"title":"Technical and Economic Analysis of Modified Payang Fishing Gear in the Fishing Port of Tawang Beach in Kendal District, Indonesia","authors":"Trisnani Dwi Hapsari, Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Payang</em> is one of fishing gears that is used to catch some kinds of pelagic fish that live in the top layer of the water and tends to run into the bottom layer of the water when it has been covered by the net. The addition of top window on <em>Payang</em> cod end is used for selectivity in order that the fishes with the certain size outside the fishing target can get out through the window when the gear is being operated. The aim of this research was to identify and analyze the composition of fish caught from modified <em>Payang</em>, to find out the number of fish escaped from the square mesh cod end and to analyze the economic aspects (Revenue, Cost, Profit, and R/C Ratio) of common <em>Payang</em> fishing gear without window and modified <em>Payang</em> fishing gear with window. This research used experimental fishing method. The analysis method used were t-test analysis method, percentage breakouts of fish analysis and economic analysis method. The result showed that the fish caught by common <em>Payang</em> fishing gear (18<!--> <!-->kg) was bigger than the fish caught by modified <em>Payang</em> fishing gear (15<!--> <!-->kg). The catches was dominated by Trevally Fish. The result of Paired Sample t-test showed that <em>Payang</em> with window modification has no effect towards catch result, because it is more than α (0.396 > 0.05). The level of Trevally fish breakouts square mesh cod end was 48%. The revenue from modified <em>Payang</em> fishing gear was less than the revenue from common <em>Payang</em> fishing gear. The R/C ratio value from both of the fishing business was more than one so they were efficient to be operated continuously.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 254-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}