{"title":"MEASURING ACCULTURATION IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONTEXT: THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ACCULTURATION SCALE","authors":"K. Pillay, S. Laher","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1786","url":null,"abstract":"Acculturation is often cited in South African research as an explanation for various phenomena. Researchers often cite the examination of acculturation as a recommendation for further research. To date there has been very little research in the South African context that empirically examines acculturation. This study explored the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the South African Acculturation Scale (SAAS) in a nonprobability, convenience sample of 392 individuals in Johannesburg. The SAAS is a 22 item scale that has a Likert-type response format ranging from ‘Strongly Agree’ (5) to ‘Strongly Disagree’ (1). From the results it was evident that some of the items on the SAAS were problematic and needed to be removed to ensure that the scale was psychometrically sound. The revised SAAS yielded better reliability coefficients for this sample.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UNISA SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES CONFERENCE, UNISA MAIN CAMPUS, MUCKLENEUK, 2-3 SEPTEMBER 2015","authors":"Mbongiseni Mdakane","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1812","url":null,"abstract":"It was an absolute pleasure and a privilege to have attended and presented at the first School of Social Sciences Conference at Unisa. The event themed Alternative visions of society: negotiating the future impact of the social sciences was an exhilarating two-day affair graced with the likes of Professors Steven Friedman and Leila Patel as keynote speakers. With hi-tech and world class infrastructure provided at Kgorong building, the atmosphere was tranquil and at its best ensuring the smooth running of the conference and that the delegates receive their money's worth.Catering was also top-notch as per usual. Reflecting back after spending extensive hours of architectural hard work as part of the conference administrative team, I was delighted to finally experience the unfolding of conference right before my eyes. I was there! I was there when conference delegates were welcomed by Professor Rosemary Moeketsi, the Executive Dean of the College of Human Sciences who also graciously opened the ceremony. I was there when Professor Steven Friedman delivered his keynote address. Through his expressive character, he gave a moving and an informative lecture on the political history of South Africa by focussing on the socioeconomic, cultural and political path dependencies of Mzansi. Immediately following the keynote address, coffee and tea was served and this kicked-off the four parallel sessions that took place on the day.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TO DIVORCE OR NOT? YOUNG BLACK PEOPLE’S PERCEPTIONS OF DIVORCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY","authors":"Boikhutso Maubane, M. Langa","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1788","url":null,"abstract":" This article explores young black people’s perceptions of divorce in the post-apartheid South Africa, with specific focus on factors that may influence a partner to decide whether to divorce or not. A theory of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is used to understand what is more valuable for young black people in terms of their needs in a marriage today. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with eight black unmarried third year students (four males and four females between ages 21 and 23 years old) at the University of the Witwatersrand in the year 2013. Data was analysed using a thematic content analysis to identify the key themes that emerged from the data. The findings indicate that most young black people would divorce their partner regardless of being financially dependent on them, as they feel emotional fulfilment in marriage is important than financial security.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY INTO THE COPING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY UNDERGRADUATE PSYCHOLOGY AND NON-PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS","authors":"Sanche Nel, R. Roomaney","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1789","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated differences in coping strategies between psychology students and non-psychology students. The researchers hypothesized that psychology students would utilize more adaptive coping skills than non-psychology students, based on their exposure to psychological theory. The Brief COPE survey was administered to 43 psychology students and 47 non-psychology students. Analyses by means of T-tests were conducted to determine statistically significant differences in coping strategies between the two groups. The results indicated that there were no significant differences between the coping styles of psychology students and non-psychology students in 13 of the 14 subscales of the Brief COPE. However, a significant difference was found in one subscale, namely emotional support, with psychology students demonstrating significantly higher mean scores on the scale than non-psychology students (p < 0.01). Psychology students in the sample utilized the coping strategy of seeking emotional support significantly more than the non-psychology students in the sample. These results indicate that knowledge regarding coping does not necessarily translate into implementation of adaptive coping strategies. However, the results of this study indicates that psychology students sought more emotional support than non-psychology students and may therefore indicate that they are more willing to seek assistance in order to cope than non-psychology students.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE HIDDEN SIDE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: ABUSED MEN IN INTIMATE HETEROSEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS","authors":"Noluthando Mqakelana","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1804","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence is one of the major social issues that characterize our country, both as a contributing factor to other social problems and as a result of other social problems. Domestic violence has been made to be only an issue that affects women; it has been gendered. Men are only brought into domestic violence discourse and research only as perpetrators. However, it affects both women and men as men can also be victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence rates have increased regardless of developments in legislation. In addition, role players in the implementation of legislation tend to emphasize more on female victims which leaves male victims marginalized. This leads to male victims suffering in silence and thinking that there are no interventions for them. This paper explored experiences of abused men in intimate heterosexual relationships using qualitative approach. Data collection took a form of in-depth individual interviews. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis. Findings indicate that men are also victims of domestic violence and are willing to share their experiences; however there are limited platforms for male victims. Their reasons for staying are multifaceted such as giving their children an opportunity to grow up with both parents. Effects of domestic violence ranged from psycho-emotional to professional development. Social workers as professionals need to sensitize themselves to the reality of male victims of domestic violence and acknowledge that men can also be victims.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LINKING INFORMATION PROCESSING STYLE PREFERENCE, STATISTICAL REASONING, AND STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE IN PSYCHOLOGY","authors":"Candice Lee Rascher, Nicky Israel","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1808","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine the nature of the relationships between information processing style preference, statistical reasoning ability (statistical skills and misconceptions), and performance on a psychology-based statistics course (RDA IIA). A non-experimental, correlational research design was used. The sample consisted of 133 University of the Witwatersrand students who had completed the RDA IIA module. Participants completed a brief demographic questionnaire as well as the Rational-Experiential Inventory (Pacini & Epstein, 1999), assessing processing style preference, and the Statistical Reasoning Assessment (Garfield, 2003), assessing statistical reasoning ability. Results indicated statistically significant, positive relationships between preference for a rational information processing style and statistical reasoning ability; as well as between performance on RDA IIA and statistical reasoning ability. There were, however, no significant relationships between performance on RDA IIA Â and processing style preference. These findings yielded useful implications for the teaching of statistical courses and thus contribute to limited knowledge available regarding the links between processing style preference and statistical reasoning and performance, particularly in the South African context.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION AND PERCEIVED RISK OF HIV INFECTION IN MEMBERS OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA","authors":"A. Mahomed, S. Laher","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1787","url":null,"abstract":" It has been suggested that Muslim individuals have significantly lower prevalence rates of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection than other religious groups around the world. This is attributed to the strict adherence of Islamic laws that are seen to inhibit the disease. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the possibility of an association between religious orientations and the way in which this influences Muslim individuals’ perceptions of the likelihood of contracting the HIV infection. A questionnaire consisting of a religious orientation scale as well as a perceived risk scale was administered to Muslims in Lenasia, South of Johannesburg and surrounding areas. Results revealed correlations between intrinsic religious orientation and perceived risk. This remained the case after controlling for the age, gender, marital status and level of education of the participants. This means that the more Muslims rely on religion for guidance and religious tenets for personal gratification, the greater their awareness of their perceived risk to HIV.   ","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FRIENDS OF THE NATIVES: THE INCONVENIENT PAST OF SOUTH AFRICAN LIBERALISM BY EDDY MALOKA","authors":"Ndumiso Dladla","doi":"10.25159/1812-6371/1810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1812-6371/1810","url":null,"abstract":"Eddy Maloka's book is a rather unusual but very welcome addition to the existing literature of the history of South African liberalism. It is unusual for the same reason it is welcome, it is unlike most historical works on South African liberalism not written from within the tradition (of South African liberalism) but rather critically from without.","PeriodicalId":92427,"journal":{"name":"New voices in psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69123724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}