Edinburgh medical and surgical journal最新文献_第5页

Documents Relative to the History of the Malignant Puerperal Fever Which Prevailed in the Lying-in-Institution in Vienna, from the Beginning of August to the Middle of November 1819 1819年8月初至11月中旬，在维也纳的病床上流行的恶性产褥热的历史相关文件

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM182501010140123

Barvon Von Matoschek

引用次数: 0

G G

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1ddd10z.12

G. G. Márquez, muerte anunciada

引用次数: 0

A critical and experimental inquiry into the relations subsisting between nerve and muscle 对神经和肌肉之间存在的关系进行批判性和实验性的探讨

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSPL.1830.0036

William Charles Henry

引用次数: 0

II. The Croonian Lecture. On the existence of nerves in the placenta 2克罗恩的演讲。关于胎盘中神经的存在

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1825.0004

E. Home

引用次数: 8

X. Discovery that the veins of the bat's wing (which are furnished with valves) are endowed with rythmical contractility, and that the onward flow of blood is accelerated by each contraction 十、发现蝙蝠翅膀上的静脉(带有瓣膜)具有有节奏的收缩性，每次收缩都加速了血液的向前流动

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1852.0011

T. Jones

引用次数: 66

C C

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110429176-004

A. W. Cox, C. Grady, H. Hammel, J. Hornbeck, R. Russell, M. L. Sitko, B. Woodgate

{"title":"C","authors":"A. W. Cox, C. Grady, H. Hammel, J. Hornbeck, R. Russell, M. L. Sitko, B. Woodgate","doi":"10.1515/9783110429176-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110429176-004","url":null,"abstract":"Cosmological inference becomes increasingly difficult when complex data-generating processes cannot be modeled by simple probability distributions. With the ever-increasing size of data sets in cosmology, there is an increasing burden placed on adequate modeling; systematic errors in the model will dominate where previously these were swamped by statistical errors. For example, Gaussian distributions are an insufficient representation for errors in quantities like photometric redshifts. Likewise, it can be difficult to quantify analytically the distribution of errors that are introduced in complex fitting codes. Without a simple form for these distributions, it becomes difficult to accurately construct a likelihood function for the data as a function of parameters of interest. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) provides a means of probing the posterior distribution when direct calculation of a sufficiently accurate likelihood is intractable. ABC allows one to bypass direct calculation of the likelihood but instead relies upon the ability to simulate the forward process that generated the data. These simulations can naturally incorporate priors placed on nuisance parameters, and hence these can be marginalized in a natural way. We present and discuss ABC methods in the context of supernova cosmology using data from the SDSS-II Supernova Survey. Assuming a flat cosmology and constant dark energy equation of state, we demonstrate that ABC can recover an accurate posterior distribution. Finally, we show that ABC can still produce an accurate posterior distribution when we contaminate the sample with Type IIP supernovae.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"338 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/9783110429176-004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66989147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crania Americana; Or, a Comparative View of the Skulls of Various Aboriginal Nations of North and South America: To Which Is Prefixed, an Essay on the Varieties of the Human Species 脑壳美国;或者，南北美洲不同土著民族头骨的比较观点:以哪一个为前缀，一篇关于人类物种多样性的论文

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.48501

Dr. Prichard, Samuel George Morton

引用次数: 89

XX. Experiments on the section of the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves of the frog, and observations of the alterations produced thereby in the structure of their primitive fibres XX。对青蛙的舌咽神经和舌下神经进行切片实验，并观察其原始纤维结构的变化

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1850.0021

A. Waller

引用次数: 127

A 一个

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783111413426-003

Nineteen Volumes

{"title":"A","authors":"Nineteen Volumes","doi":"10.1515/9783111413426-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111413426-003","url":null,"abstract":"The current research set out to measure the moderating effect that urban design may have on bicyclist physiology while in transition. Focusing on the hilly City of Wuppertal, Germany, we harnessed bicyclists with mobile sensors to measure their responses to urban design metrics obtained from space syntax, while also adjusting for known traffic, terrain, and contextual factors. The empirical strategy consisted of exploratory data analysis (EDA), ordinary least squares (OLS), and a local regression model to account for spatial autocorrelation. The latter model was robust (R2 = 68%), and showed that two statistically significant (p < 0.05) urban design factors influenced bicyclist physiology. Controllability, a measure of how spatially dominated a space is, increased bicyclist responses (i.e., decreased comfortability); while integration, which is related to accessibility and connectivity, had the opposite effect. Other noteworthy covariates included oneway streets and density of parked automobiles: these exerted a negative influence on bicyclist physiology. The results of this research ultimately showed that nuanced urban designs have a moderate influence on bicycling comfort. These outcomes could be utilized by practitioners focused on implementing appropriate interventions to increase bicyclist comfort levels and this mode share.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67048118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the action of certain inorganic compounds when introduced directly into the blood 某些无机化合物直接进入血液后的作用

Edinburgh medical and surgical journal Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSPL.1837.0144

James Blake

引用次数: 0