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British journal for military history最新文献

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Bushman or Boer – Australian Identity in a ‘White Man’s War’, 1899–1902 布须曼人或布尔人——“白人战争”中的澳大利亚人身份，1899-1902
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1468
Tandee Wang, T. Rogers
{"title":"Bushman or Boer – Australian Identity in a ‘White Man’s War’, 1899–1902","authors":"Tandee Wang, T. Rogers","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1468","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers Australian articulations of identity and representations of Boer soldiers in the South African War. Examining accounts from Australian war correspondents and military personnel, we make three observations. First, that widespread expressions of British Empire loyalty shaped rather than excluded expressions of nascent Australian nationalism. Second, that emergent Australian nationalism, particularly the notion of the ‘bushman’, was central to positive and negative comparisons to Boer soldiers. Finally, that transnational discourses of settler colonialism and whiteness enabled such comparisons, which simultaneously facilitated claims about Australian martial superiority and deceptive Boer indolence, despite noted similarities between bushman and Boer.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"64-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rick Atkinson, The British are Coming: The War for America, 1775-1777 (London: Williams Collins, 2019) 里克·阿特金森:《英国人来了:美国战争，1775-1777》(伦敦:威廉姆斯·柯林斯出版社，2019年)
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1476
H. Richard
{"title":"Rick Atkinson, The British are Coming: The War for America, 1775-1777 (London: Williams Collins, 2019)","authors":"H. Richard","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"180-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Timothy Bowman, William Butler and Michael Wheatley, The Disparity of Sacrifice: Irish Recruitment to the British Armed Forces, 1914-1918 蒂莫西·鲍曼，威廉·巴特勒和迈克尔·惠特利，《牺牲的差异:爱尔兰人加入英国武装部队，1914-1918》
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1477
R. Grayson
{"title":"Timothy Bowman, William Butler and Michael Wheatley, The Disparity of Sacrifice: Irish Recruitment to the British Armed Forces, 1914-1918","authors":"R. Grayson","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"183-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brandon M Schechter, The Stuff of Soldiers: A History of the Red Army in World War II through Objects 布兰登·M·谢克特，《士兵的材料:通过物品了解二战时期红军的历史
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1480
Claire Mccallum
{"title":"Brandon M Schechter, The Stuff of Soldiers: A History of the Red Army in World War II through Objects","authors":"Claire Mccallum","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1480","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"188-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69236000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Transforming War, 1914-1918 简介：转型战争，1914-1918
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1310
W. Philpott, Boff Jonathan
{"title":"Introduction: Transforming War, 1914-1918","authors":"W. Philpott, Boff Jonathan","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1310","url":null,"abstract":"This introduction to five case studies of military adaptation between 1914 and 1918 reviews how warfare was transformed in the First World War. It examines the experience of the three major western front protagonists – France, Germany and Britain – positing that, having different military cultures, each army adapted differently but that for all the pace of change was rapid and the outcomes appropriate to meet the tactical and operational challenges of the modern industrialised battlefield. It links the historical study of military adaptation between 1914 and 1918 to more recent theoretical explanations of how armed forces innovate in response to changes in warfare. It suggests that these theories have only limited applicability to the circumstances of intensive combat that defined the First World War battlefield.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47253088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Everything in war is very simple...’ The Great War French tank regulations and their implementation “战争中的一切都很简单……”二战时期法国坦克法规及其实施
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1315
Tim Gale
{"title":"‘Everything in war is very simple...’ The Great War French tank regulations and their implementation","authors":"Tim Gale","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1315","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how the French army developed its tank doctrine during the Great War. How that doctrine came to be formulated and how it worked in practice will be discussed, as will the obstacles to devising such doctrine in the context of continuous and large-scale operations on the Western Front from 1916 to the end of the war. The three French tank designs, the Schneider, the St Chamond (both medium tanks) and the Renault light tank had to be tested and developed in the field, as was the doctrine used to employ them. As will be shown, despite developing sound tank doctrine on a tactical and operational level reasonably quickly, the French army would then discover that good doctrine was only part of the equation leading to military effectiveness, illustrating Clausewitz’s dictum that ‘everything in war is very simple, but the simplest thing is difficult’.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"100-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46632408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Battles at Le Cateau, 1914 and 1918: The Transformation of War 1914年和1918年勒卡托的两场战役：战争的转变
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1311
Jonathan Boff
{"title":"Two Battles at Le Cateau, 1914 and 1918: The Transformation of War","authors":"Jonathan Boff","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1311","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares two battles for the town of Le Cateau, in August 1914 and October 1918, to highlight the changes in the character of war which had occurred over the four years of the First World War. These changes, it argues, extended beyond the technological, tactical, and operational ones often discussed by military historians. For instance, the kind of men doing the fighting, and the objectives for which they contended, were both radically different by 1918, with important consequences for the way the war was fought.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46146078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional warfare – the invention of aerial combat 三维战争——空战的发明
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1312
S. House
{"title":"Three-dimensional warfare – the invention of aerial combat","authors":"S. House","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1312","url":null,"abstract":"On 24 September 1910 the British Flight magazine published as its lead article (‘The New Arm’) a piece on the recent Grand Autumn Manoeuvre of the French Army in Picardy. For the first time in history, military aircraft had been deployed on both sides in a reconnaissance and artillery spotting role. The article stated that ‘the aeroplane, even in its present stage of development, has already resulted in an urgent need for the entire revision of all accepted schemes of tactics in warfare.’","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"40-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43493569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Introduction of New German Defensive Tactics in 1916-1917 1916-1917年德国新防御战术的介绍
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1314
Tony Cowan
{"title":"The Introduction of New German Defensive Tactics in 1916-1917","authors":"Tony Cowan","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1314","url":null,"abstract":"Responding to the crisis posed by the battle of the Somme, in late 1916 the German army introduced new defensive tactics. It has been suggested that formal, top-down doctrine was a less important driver of this change than the bottom-up system of after-action reports, and that once initial resistance was overcome the new tactics were successfully adopted throughout the army. This article draws on little-studied archival material to reveal how doctrine evolved by stages in a complex combination of action, after-action reports, personalities and the high command’s desire to impose greater top-down control. Throughout this period, doctrine remained key to tactical change, but its implementation was patchier than the German army’s reputation suggests.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"81-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43147381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916 从芭蕾舞到弹道学：法国炮兵，1897-1916
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1313
J. Krause
{"title":"From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916","authors":"J. Krause","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V5I2.1313","url":null,"abstract":"The fighting on the Western Front during the First World War was characterized by the mass use of artillery and, thanks to scholarship from recent decades, is now understood as a crucible for learning and innovation.  This article follows the trajectory of French artillery capabilities, mental and mechanical, from the late 19th century through to 1916.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"5 1","pages":"58-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46171305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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