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The Employment of War Dogs in the Medieval and Early Modern West 中世纪和近代早期西方战争犬的使用
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1465
G. Phillips
{"title":"The Employment of War Dogs in the Medieval and Early Modern West","authors":"G. Phillips","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1465","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the military use of dogs in the west, principally from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century. It is argued that the use of ‘war dogs’ was a recurrent but essentially ad hoc, sporadic and localized practice, quite distinct from the regular dog handling units that were established in the late nineteenth century. However, from the earliest phases of European colonization in the fifteenth century, another tradition, which employed dogs as weapons and instruments of torture, developed in the context of racialized warfare. The legacy of this infamous practice would be felt again in the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"2-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perceptions and realities of the Mediterranean East: French soldiers and the Macedonian Campaign of the First World War 东地中海的认知与现实:法国士兵与第一次世界大战的马其顿战役
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1470
Kevin Broucke
{"title":"Perceptions and realities of the Mediterranean East: French soldiers and the Macedonian Campaign of the First World War","authors":"Kevin Broucke","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1470","url":null,"abstract":"The historiography investigating the fate of the 300,000 French and colonial soldiers who served in Macedonia during the First World War remains incomplete. This article offers an analysis focusing on the cultural discovery of the ‘Mediterranean East’ by the French soldiers who served in Macedonia. It utilises the literature produced by the French personnel to define the differences between their imagined representations of the East, and the reality they encountered once they landed in Salonica. It also highlights the Orientalist influence exerted over the minds of many Frenchmen who sailed to an East that remained profoundly unknown.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"113-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steele Brand, Killing for the Republic: Citizen-Soldiers and the Roman Way of War 斯蒂尔·布兰德:《为共和国而杀戮:公民士兵与罗马战争方式》
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1473
K. Gilliver
{"title":"Steele Brand, Killing for the Republic: Citizen-Soldiers and the Roman Way of War","authors":"K. Gilliver","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"174-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Katrin Möbius & Sascha Möbius, Prussian Army Soldiers and the Seven Years’ War: The Psychology of Honour Katrin Möbius & Sascha Möbius，普鲁士士兵与七年战争:荣誉心理学
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1475
Adam L Storring
{"title":"Katrin Möbius & Sascha Möbius, Prussian Army Soldiers and the Seven Years’ War: The Psychology of Honour","authors":"Adam L Storring","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1475","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"178-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918 名字里有什么?1915-1918年，埃及和黎凡特的军事冲突
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1469
Roslyn Shepherd King Pike
{"title":"What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918","authors":"Roslyn Shepherd King Pike","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1469","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the official names listed in the 'Egypt and Palestine' section of the 1922 report by the British Army’s Battles Nomenclature Committee and compares them with descriptions of military engagements in the Official History to establish if they clearly identify the events. The Committee’s application of their own definitions and guidelines during the process of naming these conflicts is evaluated together with examples of more recent usages in selected secondary sources.  The articles concludes that the Committee’s failure to accurately identify the events of this campaign have had a negative impacted on subsequent historiography.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"87-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Experiment inside an Experiment: Improvements in First World War Tank Wireless Communications 实验中的实验:第一次世界大战坦克无线通信的改进
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1472
A. Webster
{"title":"An Experiment inside an Experiment: Improvements in First World War Tank Wireless Communications","authors":"A. Webster","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1472","url":null,"abstract":"During the First World War, new mobile fighting platforms, including aeroplanes and tanks, presented novel problems for an Army reliant on visual and line communication. Wireless was considered unwieldy, unreliable and non-secure. Unit War Diaries for Tank Signal Companies show only tentative and limited success for early experiments with wireless, with most researchers focusing on the small number of messages sent. This article re-evaluates this picture, balancing what were, indeed, limited achievements in message-carrying, against the rapid development of sound, highly effective radio procedures still recognisable today. Inverting the traditional focus on command decisions, the article strives to illuminate the achievements of those actually operating the equipment.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"316 1","pages":"153-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meysut Uyar, The Ottoman Army and the First World War 梅苏特·乌亚尔，奥斯曼军队与第一次世界大战
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1479
M. Tyquin
{"title":"Meysut Uyar, The Ottoman Army and the First World War","authors":"M. Tyquin","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1479","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"185-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Economics and Logistics of Horse-drawn Armies 马拉军队的经济和后勤
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1466
Hugh G W Davie
{"title":"The Economics and Logistics of Horse-drawn Armies","authors":"Hugh G W Davie","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1466","url":null,"abstract":"The capabilities of horse-drawn armies were recorded by contemporary observers and by later historians, nonetheless there has been a continuing debate regarding the capacity and workings of these forces, particularly once they were integrated with and then superseded by, newer forms of transport such as railways and motor vehicles. This paper argues that little attention has been paid to the wider economic environment in which these armies operated, and in turn the supply of these armies can be considered as an economic system in its own right.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"21-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repetition versus Revision: Narratives in the BBC’s Great War Centenary 重复与修正:英国广播公司第一次世界大战百年纪念的叙事
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1471
Helena Power
{"title":"Repetition versus Revision: Narratives in the BBC’s Great War Centenary","authors":"Helena Power","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1471","url":null,"abstract":"The BBC’s plans for the First World War Centenary were of significant magnitude. Through 2,500 hours of programming, it sought to broaden knowledge of the conflict across its various media. Yet this objective was occasionally diminished by the resounding presence of popularised tropes about the war. With consideration of two key anniversaries and flagship programmes, this article reflects upon the balance between familiar ideas and new developments, the disconnect between television programming and developing historiography and the use of modern techniques in conveying a new narrative.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"135-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Very Prejudicial to the Service of the Revenue’: The British Army on Coastal Duty in Eighteenth-Century East Anglia “对税收服务非常不利”:18世纪东盎格鲁的英国军队海岸义务
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1467
H. Ziegler
{"title":"‘Very Prejudicial to the Service of the Revenue’: The British Army on Coastal Duty in Eighteenth-Century East Anglia","authors":"H. Ziegler","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V7I1.1467","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the eighteenth century, one of the main peacetime functions of the British Army was to supplement the Customs in combatting smuggling, but it remains little studied. The article aims to explore the structural features of the cooperation between the British Army and the Customs service on coastal duties by giving particular emphasis to matters of potential conflict. A second aim is to study such matters for the East Anglian counties. The article ultimately aims to show that while successful coastal policing depended on the cooperation between the Customs and the army, the supposedly frictionless cooperation was anything but straightforward.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"7 1","pages":"46-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69235551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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