British journal for military history最新文献

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British Newsreels at War, 1939-45: A Significant Source for Scholars 1939-45年战争中的英国新闻卷轴:学者们的重要来源
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1430
Grace E Stephenson
{"title":"British Newsreels at War, 1939-45: A Significant Source for Scholars","authors":"Grace E Stephenson","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1430","url":null,"abstract":"Subject to wartime restrictions, the five British commercial newsreel companies continued to produce cinema newsreels throughout the Second World War. This article summarises the voluntary and compulsory censorship arrangements for newsreel content and the rota system for filming to indicate how the Ministry of Information and the Services implicitly and explicitly controlled wartime newsreel production. As the unrivalled form of mass-communication of visual news media during the period, the newsreels contributed significantly to British wartime propaganda, and the purpose of the article is to argue for the value of the wartime newsreels as a source for scholars of the conflict.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"148-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42083470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Commemoration: Britain and D-Day, 1984-1994 纪念的政治:英国和诺曼底登陆日,1984-1994
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1428
Janet S. K. Watson
{"title":"The Politics of Commemoration: Britain and D-Day, 1984-1994","authors":"Janet S. K. Watson","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1428","url":null,"abstract":"Commemorations are about the present more than the past, as they reveal how different groups of people believed historical events should be understood within their own modern context. Both Margaret Thatcher in 1984 and John Major in 1994 were aware of the complicated political implications of British commemorations of D-Day. While Thatcher managed the potential international diplomatic traps that were thrust upon her in 1984, Major’s intentional efforts to use public festivities to boost domestic political support in1994 were far less successful.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"128-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48251805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greg Baughen, RAF on the Offensive: The Rebirth of Tactical Air Power 1940-1941 Greg Baughen,《进攻中的英国皇家空军:1940-1941年战术空中力量的重生》
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1443
M. Powell
{"title":"Greg Baughen, RAF on the Offensive: The Rebirth of Tactical Air Power 1940-1941","authors":"M. Powell","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"195-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46659893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peter Duffell, Gurkha Odyssey: Campaigning for the Crown 彼得·达菲尔,《廓尔喀奥德赛:争夺王冠》
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1437
Stuart Crawford
{"title":"Peter Duffell, Gurkha Odyssey: Campaigning for the Crown","authors":"Stuart Crawford","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I3.1437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"184-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43749560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tears of blood: War and Grief at the End of the 15th and the Beginning of the 16th Centuries 《血泪:15世纪末16世纪初的战争与悲痛》
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1418
Benjamin Deruelle, Laurent Vissière
{"title":"Tears of blood: War and Grief at the End of the 15th and the Beginning of the 16th Centuries","authors":"Benjamin Deruelle, Laurent Vissière","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1418","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to what traditional historiography asserts, the expression of emotions was not absent from the narrative and literary sources that provide information on the condition of men of war at the turning point of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. While the art of war underwent unexpected metamorphoses, tears manifested mourning and sadness, but also compassion, joy or anger. They demonstrated the changing sensitivity to death, to the necessary commemoration of officers of high birth, as well as to the more humble laments linked to the disappearance of a parent, a comrade-in-arms, or even a beloved animal. A symptom of a real emotional wounds, grief also sometimes lead to murderous fury and revenge. Tears then come along with emotions considered as an objective parameter of war.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"53-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43212131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wages of Fear: Fear and Surrender in the 16th and 17th Centuries 恐惧的代价:16世纪和17世纪的恐惧与投降
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1420
Paul Vo-Ha
{"title":"The Wages of Fear: Fear and Surrender in the 16th and 17th Centuries","authors":"Paul Vo-Ha","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1420","url":null,"abstract":"In early modern times fear played a central role in combat. Victory often belonged to the side that best managed the moral economy of the engagement. If the balance of power obviously played its role, the management of the combatants’ emotions could be equally decisive in the outcome of the engagement. Men of war therefore sought to fight their own fears, through prayer, alcohol or harangues. On the contrary, they tried to instil fear in their opponents through threats, summonses or terroristic strategies. Fear was so decisive that states come to criminalize it, charging certain unfortunate officers with cowardice and treason.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"105-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear the Turk or Call on the Turk? Conflicting Emotions in Renaissance Italy 害怕土耳其人还是呼唤土耳其人?文艺复兴时期意大利的矛盾情绪
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1417
Giovanni Ricci
{"title":"Fear the Turk or Call on the Turk? Conflicting Emotions in Renaissance Italy","authors":"Giovanni Ricci","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1417","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 Renaissance Italy was consumed by its fear of the Turk. This article will demonstrate that throughout the Renaissance the Turks were also associated with a set of positive emotions: hope in a system of justice that Christian authorities no longer seemed to ensure; a desire for vengeance against the untouchable ruling elite; the expectation of social, moral and even religious renewal. Historical memory has been pruned of these positive associations but it is important to keep in mind this ambivalent emotional conflict which tore apart all levels of society and broke up societal groups to the point of shaping them as much as the hostilities did.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45528824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Pitiless Pity’ in Renaissance Medicine (1545-1585) 文艺复兴医学中的“无情的怜悯”(1545-1585)
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1419
H. Cazes, D. Douglas
{"title":"‘Pitiless Pity’ in Renaissance Medicine (1545-1585)","authors":"H. Cazes, D. Douglas","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1419","url":null,"abstract":"Doctors of the Renaissance were embroiled in a debate about the limits of pity during the performance of a surgery. Paradoxically, surgical practice entailed the inflicting of pain in order to prevent suffering. Contemporaries approached this difficulty in different ways, highlighting by turns the need to resist impulsive compassion and the duty to work in full consciousness of the patient’s suffering. Evoked during numerous discussions of professionalization and anatomical study, the problem of a ‘pitiless pity’ is best addressed by Ambroise Pare, who stresses the reciprocity between doctor and patient as a way out of the impasse between ineffectual empathy and the ruthless objectivity of the medical gaze.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"76-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45302296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: War and Emotion in Early Modern Europe 引言:近代早期欧洲的战争与情感
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1415
Benjamin Déruelle
{"title":"Introduction: War and Emotion in Early Modern Europe","authors":"Benjamin Déruelle","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1415","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, the history of emotions has developed rapidly. Some even speak of a real emotional turn. However, military history and the history of emotions still intersect little in early modern history studies. Since Antiquity, the emotions of soldiers have certainly been regarded as an objective parameter of war, and the role of emotions in the war context seems obvious. However the military history of modern Europe is still not very open to the concepts and methods of the history of emotions which, quite often, does not study war. Yet the history of emotions suggests fruitful avenues for renewing military history, and the study of war, omnipresent between the 16th and 18th centuries, is crucial to understand early modern societies.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42552111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Intersection of Military History and the History of Emotions: Reconsidering Fear and Honour in Ancien Régime Warfare 军事史和情感史的交集:重新考虑古代革命战争中的恐惧和荣誉
British journal for military history Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI: 10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1416
J. Lynn
{"title":"The Intersection of Military History and the History of Emotions: Reconsidering Fear and Honour in Ancien Régime Warfare","authors":"J. Lynn","doi":"10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.BJMH.V6I2.1416","url":null,"abstract":"This article reinterprets combat training and tactics in terms of the “execution” of the emotions, the shaping of actual military practice by the perceptions of fear and honour by different emotional communities.  In the early modern European example emphasized here, the command community comprised of officers and commanders perceived itself largely driven by honour, but saw the emotional communities of the men in the ranks as most influenced by raw fear. The result was a tactical system based on supervision and control, minimizing soldier initiative. Only change in the compositions and perceptions of emotional communities allowed tactical revolution.","PeriodicalId":92181,"journal":{"name":"British journal for military history","volume":"6 1","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46566012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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