British Newsreels at War, 1939-45: A Significant Source for Scholars

Grace E Stephenson
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Abstract

Subject to wartime restrictions, the five British commercial newsreel companies continued to produce cinema newsreels throughout the Second World War. This article summarises the voluntary and compulsory censorship arrangements for newsreel content and the rota system for filming to indicate how the Ministry of Information and the Services implicitly and explicitly controlled wartime newsreel production. As the unrivalled form of mass-communication of visual news media during the period, the newsreels contributed significantly to British wartime propaganda, and the purpose of the article is to argue for the value of the wartime newsreels as a source for scholars of the conflict.
1939-45年战争中的英国新闻卷轴:学者们的重要来源
受战时限制,五家英国商业新闻片公司在整个第二次世界大战期间继续制作电影新闻片。本文总结了新闻片内容的自愿和强制审查安排以及拍摄的轮岗制度,以表明信息和服务部门如何暗中和明确地控制战时新闻片的制作。作为这一时期视觉新闻媒体无与伦比的大众传播形式,新闻片对英国的战时宣传做出了重大贡献,本文的目的是为了论证战时新闻片作为冲突学者的资源的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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