Bioinorganic chemistry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Binding of Iodomercurates to Sulfhydryl-blocked β-Lactoglobulin-A,-B, and -C 巯基阻断β-乳球蛋白a、-B和-C与碘酸盐的结合
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3061(78)80005-2
William L. Stone*, Arnold Wishnia
{"title":"Binding of Iodomercurates to Sulfhydryl-blocked β-Lactoglobulin-A,-B, and -C","authors":"William L. Stone*,&nbsp;Arnold Wishnia","doi":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80005-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80005-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sulfhydryl-blocked β-lactoglobulins (β-LG-S-SCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH)-<em>A</em>, -<em>B</em>, and -<em>C</em> bind only one iodomercurate species, HgI<sub>3−</sub>, at only one site, with a dissociation constant of 4.0 x 10<sub>−5</sub>M at 25°, pH 5.0, 0.10 ionic strength. (Binding to native β-LG-SH-<em>A</em>, -<em>B</em>, and -<em>C</em> is more complex, involving the sulfhydryl and two other sites and several iodomercurates). Ther red shift of the HgI<sub>3−</sub> spectrum on binding would ordinarily suggest a hydrophobic site, but the HgI<sub>3−</sub> site is distinct from, and independent of, the alkane-binding site of native and blocked β-LG:HgI<sub>3−</sub> may bind a group that shifts its trigonal planar structure toward the tetrahedron of HgI<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>. Binding of HgI<sub>3−</sub> to blocked β-LG interferes with the well-known association of β-LG-<em>A</em> to octamers at pH 4.6 and low temperature. The relation of the HgI<sub>3−</sub> site to the crystallographic iodomercurate-binding sites of β-LG-SH is examined.</p><p>To facilitate these and future studies if iodomercurate binding, the 200-400 nm spectra of HgI<sub>2</sub>. HgI<sub>3−</sub>, and HgI<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> in aqueous solutions and the thermodynamic formation constants at 25° for the equilibria HgI<sub>2</sub> + I−=HgI<sub>3−</sub> (4.9 x 10<sup>3</sup> M−<sup>1</sup> and HgI<sub>3−</sub> + I−=HgI<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> (0.118 x 10<sup>3</sup> M−<sup>1</sup>) were obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 6","pages":"Pages 517-529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0006-3061(78)80005-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11784327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Circular dichroism investigation of the (L Lysine)n-Cu(II) (I:I) System with n = 4 and n = 25 n = 4和n = 25时(L赖氨酸)n- cu (II) (I:I)体系的圆二色性研究
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3061(78)80003-9
Arlette Garnier, Lucia Tosi
{"title":"Circular dichroism investigation of the (L Lysine)n-Cu(II) (I:I) System with n = 4 and n = 25","authors":"Arlette Garnier,&nbsp;Lucia Tosi","doi":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80003-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80003-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of the (L Lysine)<sub><em>n</em></sub>-Cu(II) (I:I) system with <em>n</em> = 4 and <em>n</em> = 25 using circular dischroism (CD) data has provided evidence indicating the formation of two complexes in a two-atep process. In the first of these complexes, obtained at pH 6.6 the α-amino terminal group and the adjacent deprotonated amide nitrogen are bound to the metal. In the second, additional amino nitrogens of side chains lie at the other two corners of the coordination square.A comprehensive investigation of changes occuring in special patterns when coordination takes place enables the assignment of three bands that are characteristic to each type of nitrogen coordination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 6","pages":"Pages 493-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0006-3061(78)80003-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11899809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
N-Methyly Isatin β-thiosemicarbazone-Copper Complex Inhibits RNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase but not Ribunuclease rous Sarcoma Virus n -甲基Isatin β-硫代氨基脲-铜复合物抑制rna依赖性DNA聚合酶,但不抑制核糖核酸酶rous肉瘤病毒
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3061(78)80007-6
Lu-Hai Wang, Warren Levinson
{"title":"N-Methyly Isatin β-thiosemicarbazone-Copper Complex Inhibits RNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase but not Ribunuclease rous Sarcoma Virus","authors":"Lu-Hai Wang,&nbsp;Warren Levinson","doi":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80007-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0006-3061(78)80007-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>N</em>-Methyl isatin β-thiosemicarbazone-copper complex inhibits the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), but not its ribonuclease H. activity. In addition, bovine pancreatic RNase and DNase are not inhibited by the complex.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 6","pages":"Pages 535-540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0006-3061(78)80007-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11302577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Reductive dechlorination and degradation of mirex and kepone with vitamin B12s 维生素B12s对乳糜和酮的还原脱氯和降解
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80285-9
G.N. Schrauzer, R.Nathan Katz
{"title":"Reductive dechlorination and degradation of mirex and kepone with vitamin B12s","authors":"G.N. Schrauzer,&nbsp;R.Nathan Katz","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80285-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80285-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vitamin B<sub>12s</sub> effects the reductive dechlorination of mirex (dechlorane) in protic solvent systems, under both catalytic and stoichiometric conditions, mainly to yield compounds of composition C<sub>10</sub>Cl<sub>12-<em>n</em></sub>H<sub><em>n</em></sub>, with <em>n</em> = 1–8, in which the basic dihomocubane cage structure is retained; the formation of cage-opened, reductively dehalogenated derivatives of 4,7-methanoindene occurs only to a very minor extent.</p><p>The corresponding reactions of kepone (chlordecone), in contrast, occur with predominant formation of indene derivatives C<sub>9</sub>Cl<sub>8-<em>n</em></sub>H (with <em>n</em> = 3–5), presumably via 4,7-methanoinden-8-one derivatives. Under certain mild conditions, vitamin B<sub>12s</sub> induces a fragmentation of kepone leading to the destruction of the dihomocubane moiety and the formation of an isolable organocobalamin having a C<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub> residue attached to the cobalt atom. In strongly alkaline media, the reaction of kepone with vitamin B<sub>12s</sub> may in addition yield high-molecular-weight condensation products of unknown constitution. Reactions of this type are of interest as prototypes of soil-decontamination processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 123-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80285-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11302578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Coordination chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten—VIII. Oxomolybdenum(V) complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and relevance of EPR spectra to binding sites in flavoenzymes 钼和钨的配位化学。8-羟基喹啉氧钼(V)配合物及EPR光谱与黄酶结合位点的相关性
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80166-0
Charles A. McAuliffe, Barry J. Sayle
{"title":"Coordination chemistry of molybdenum and tungsten—VIII. Oxomolybdenum(V) complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and relevance of EPR spectra to binding sites in flavoenzymes","authors":"Charles A. McAuliffe,&nbsp;Barry J. Sayle","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80166-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80166-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>MoOCl<sub>3</sub>(THF)<sub>2</sub> (THF = tetrahydrofuran) reacts with 8-hydroxyquinoline (QH) to form [MoOCl<sub>3</sub>(QH)<sub>2</sub>], which contains neutral monodentate ligands, [MoOCl(Q)<sub>2</sub>], and anionic bidentate ligands, and the dimeric [Mo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(Q)<sub>4</sub>], which contains anionic bidentate ligands and both terminal and bridging oxo donors. In dichloromethane [MoOCl<sub>3</sub>(QH)<sub>2</sub>] dissolves to give three species, and epr measurements identify these as unchanged [MoOCl<sub>3</sub>(QH)<sub>2</sub>], [MoOCl(Q)<sub>2</sub>] and a third species characterised by a value of 1.979. No g value of this magnitude has previously been obtained for molybdenum(V) complexes which do not contain sulphur donors, and the significance of epr measurements as an indication of the nature of molybdenum coordination in flavoenzymes must be questioned. These complexes have also been characterised by vibrational and electronic spectral measurements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 331-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80166-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11421421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lanthanide octaethylprophyrins: Preparation, association, and interaction with axial ligands 八乙基镧系卟啉:制备、缔合及与轴向配体的相互作用
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80005-8
Tapeshwari S. Srivastava
{"title":"Lanthanide octaethylprophyrins: Preparation, association, and interaction with axial ligands","authors":"Tapeshwari S. Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80005-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80005-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The synthesis of virtually all the lanthanide octaethylporphyrin complexes have been achieved by heating appropriate anhydrous lanthanide halide and octaethylporphyrin in imidazole melt at 210°C for two hours. The lighter lanthanide porphyrin complexes are very susceptible to hydrolysis, the middle lanthanide porphyrin complexes are moderately stable, and the heavier lanthanide porphyrin complexes are relatively more stable to hydrolysis. Two out of four lanthanide porphyrin complexes studied in detail, namely ytterbium and lutetium octaethylporphyrins, aggregate in benzene and the Soret bands in their absorption spectra are about 6 nm shifted to higher energies upon a hundred-fold increase in their concentrations. The aggregations of these lanthanide porphyrin complexes in non-coordinating solvents have been further verified by <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectral studies. This spectral behavior can be interpreted qualitatively in terms of the model of the molecular exciton interactions with stacking of at least two prophyrins. A dimeric structure of these lanthanide porphyrin complexes has been proposed on the basis of geometrical considerations. On the contrary, the europium and gadolinium octaethylporphyrins associate very weakly in benzen in the concentration range studied. All four lanthanide porphyrin complexes interact with pyridine and piperidine, and the Soret bands in their absorption spectra are about 8 nm shifted to low energies as compared with their values in pure benzene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80005-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11826394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Postinductive actinomycin D effects on the concentrations of cadmium thionein, and copper chelatin in rat liver 放线菌素D诱导后对大鼠肝脏中镉硫蛋白和铜螯合蛋白浓度的影响
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80236-7
Frances A. Day, Barbara J. Coles, Frank O. Brady
{"title":"Postinductive actinomycin D effects on the concentrations of cadmium thionein, and copper chelatin in rat liver","authors":"Frances A. Day,&nbsp;Barbara J. Coles,&nbsp;Frank O. Brady","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80236-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80236-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The time courses of induction in rat liver of copper chelatin by copper, cadmium thionein by cadmium, and zinc thionein by copper, cadmium, and zinc were monitored following single intraperitoneal injections of metal salts. Low dosages of inducing metal were used in order to avoid toxic effects, being 5 mg zinc, 0.5 mg copper, and 0.25 mg cadmium per kg body weight. Peak times of induction and half times of decay observed were: copper chelatin (9 h, 8.6 h), cadmium thionein (18 h, 6.80 days), and zinc thionein (zinc rats, 18 h, 10.1 h; copper rats, 9 h, 18.2 h; cadmium rats, 24 h, 4.53 days). Administration of actinomycin D (1 mg per kg body weight) at the peak times of induction of the various proteins had no effect on the concentrations of chelatin or cadmium thionein observed up to 24 hours later, but in the case of zinc thionein, induced by zinc, copper, or cadmium, elevated concentrations were observed up to 23 h after administration of the drug. Such behavior is reminiscent of superinduction previously seen with other proteins and enzymes. We postulate that the intracellular concentration of free zinc in liver is of fundamental importance in the induction of zinc thionein, and this can be disturbed by exogenous copper or cadmium resulting in the induction of synthesis of zinc thionein.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 93-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80236-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11841964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A proposed mechanism relating the antitumor behavior of cis-platinum amine complexes to their inhibition of a model enzyme 顺铂胺配合物的抗肿瘤行为与其抑制模型酶的机制
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80168-4
Michael E. Friedman , Paul Melius , Charles A. McAuliffe
{"title":"A proposed mechanism relating the antitumor behavior of cis-platinum amine complexes to their inhibition of a model enzyme","authors":"Michael E. Friedman ,&nbsp;Paul Melius ,&nbsp;Charles A. McAuliffe","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80168-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80168-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The twenty-four hour inhibition of m-malate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.37)<span><sup>1</sup></span> by various complexes of cis-platinum(II) and <em>cis</em>-platinum(IV) was measured as a function of the platinum concentration. It was observed that increased alkylation of the amine groups of Pt(II) and to a lesser degree of Pt(IV) decreased the activity consistently. It was also observed that the Pt(IV) analogues inhibit the enzyme to about an order of magnitude greater than the Pt(II) complexes. These phenomena will be interpreted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 355-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80168-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11849059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Measurement of binding of terbium to DNA 测量铽与DNA的结合
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80274-4
Gene Yonuschot, Gerry Robey, George W. Mushrush , Donald Helman , George Vande Woude
{"title":"Measurement of binding of terbium to DNA","authors":"Gene Yonuschot,&nbsp;Gerry Robey,&nbsp;George W. Mushrush ,&nbsp;Donald Helman ,&nbsp;George Vande Woude","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80274-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80274-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This communication demonstrates further that terbium(III) can be used as a probe for DNA. The stoichiometry of terbium binding to DNA was measured by two new methods. In the first method, calf-thymus DNA was titrated with radioactive terbium-160, which is an isotope of the common terbium-159. The resulting DNA-terbium complex was trapped and measured on millipore filters. In the second method, a peak of UV absorption of terbium was found at 219 nm and was used to measure stoichiometry. By both methods, the stoichiometry of binding was one Tb(III) for each three available phosphate groups in DNA. Finally, a rapid method was developed using terbium-160 to measure the amount of nucleic acid in a solution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"8 5","pages":"Pages 397-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80274-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11770330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Ionization and divalent cation dissociation constants of nalidixic and oxolinic acids 钠二酸和草啉酸的电离和二价阳离子解离常数
Bioinorganic chemistry Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80286-0
Kim Timmers , Rolf Sternglanz
{"title":"Ionization and divalent cation dissociation constants of nalidixic and oxolinic acids","authors":"Kim Timmers ,&nbsp;Rolf Sternglanz","doi":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80286-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80286-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ionization constants and some divalent cation dissociation constants of nalidixic and oxolinic acids, both specific inhibitors of bacterial DNA replication, have been determined. The carboxylic p<em>K<sub>a</sub></em>′ values are 6.1 and 6.9 at 25° for nalidixic and oxolinic acids, respectively. These values indicate that intramolecular hydrogen-bonding stabilizes the un-ionized form of these compounds in aqueous solution. Both compounds bind divalent cations; the divalent cation dissociation constants for oxolinic acid are somewhat smaller that those for nalidixic acid. We suggest that both compounds may act by forming a complex <em>in situ</em> with a divalent cation in a metalloprotein involved in DNA replication. The evidence that both drugs inhibit at the same target site is briefly reviewed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9177,"journal":{"name":"Bioinorganic chemistry","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0006-3061(00)80286-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11898658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 89
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信