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Journal of policy practice最新文献

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Organizational Policy Advocacy for a Quality Improvement Innovation in a Maternal and Child Health Network: Lessons Learned in Early Implementation 在妇幼保健网络中倡导质量改进创新的组织政策:早期实施的经验教训
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2017.1311818
S. McMillin
{"title":"Organizational Policy Advocacy for a Quality Improvement Innovation in a Maternal and Child Health Network: Lessons Learned in Early Implementation","authors":"S. McMillin","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2017.1311818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311818","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes and reports lessons learned in early implementation of a large quality improvement innovation for a maternal and child health network working in a large Midwestern metropolitan area. It uses a case study method to focus on how internal advocacy and policy practice helped network partners accept and adapt to the initial rollout of a mandated quality improvement system that required careful data tracking for a universal screening and referral process for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. Three key findings emerged. Network participants endorsed new outreach to the executives of network partners to confirm their support of and compliance with the new quality improvement system. Participants also strategized ways to maintain program autonomy and disperse concerns about heavy-handed implementation of the quality improvement program. Finally, they identified ways to adapt the quality improvement program in response to concerns raised.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"381 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311818","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44255042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Increasing College Access and Retention Rates of Youth in Foster Care: An Analysis of the Impact of 22 State Tuition Waiver Programs 增加大学入学机会和寄养青年保留率:对22个州学费减免计划影响的分析
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2017.1311819
L. Hernandez, Angelique G. Day, Mike Henson
{"title":"Increasing College Access and Retention Rates of Youth in Foster Care: An Analysis of the Impact of 22 State Tuition Waiver Programs","authors":"L. Hernandez, Angelique G. Day, Mike Henson","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2017.1311819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311819","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Youth in foster care face educational disparities in terms of college access, retention, and graduation. To address this, 22 states have implemented tuition waiver programs targeting current and former foster youth. A comparative analysis was conducted of all 22 programs implemented since 2014. Similarities include student eligibility based on youth’s age upon foster care entry, university admission and time in care requirements. Differences include type of expenses covered, time limits on use, program oversight, and funding availability. No differences were found based on political party control, gubernatorial power, and state population composition. Recommendations for policy and practice reform are offered.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"397 - 414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Implementation of the Family Violence Option 20 Years Later: A Review of State Welfare Rules for Domestic Violence Survivors 20年后家庭暴力选项的实施:对家庭暴力幸存者国家福利规则的审查
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2017.1311820
Stephanie Holcomb, Laura Johnson, Andrea Hetling, Judy L. Postmus, Jordan J Steiner, Larry Braasch, A. Riordan
{"title":"Implementation of the Family Violence Option 20 Years Later: A Review of State Welfare Rules for Domestic Violence Survivors","authors":"Stephanie Holcomb, Laura Johnson, Andrea Hetling, Judy L. Postmus, Jordan J Steiner, Larry Braasch, A. Riordan","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2017.1311820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311820","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Family Violence Option (FVO) was included in the 1996 welfare reform legislation to ensure that domestic violence survivors are not subject to unfair penalties resulting from compliance with the new requirements. This study presents a comprehensive review of the states’ different approaches to address domestic violence. Our findings identified variation in implementation and practice, from the decision to adopt the FVO to the process of granting waivers. Although not contradictory to the federal legislation, the variation is indicative of the limited research on best practices and lack of national discussions on how state FVO processes relate to one another.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"415 - 431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2017.1311820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43525131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Citizenship Social Work: A Community Environmental Scan of Re-enfranchisement Social Work Supports after Felony Conviction 公民社会工作:重罪定罪后社会工作支持的社区环境扫描
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2016.1214858
Jessica Toft, Lacey J. Reierson
{"title":"Citizenship Social Work: A Community Environmental Scan of Re-enfranchisement Social Work Supports after Felony Conviction","authors":"Jessica Toft, Lacey J. Reierson","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2016.1214858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214858","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Alexander (2012) argues that the corrections system relegates African American men to permanent second class status. Although social work has advanced the democratic project, African Americans often have had to forge a parallel social assistance system. In a community environmental scan, the authors apply the Citizenship Social Work framework to assess availability of services, supports, and advocacy efforts to address civil, political, social and economic rights for African American men with felony convictions. The authors find that a number of social work services are available, but the majority focus on social and economic rights, rather than civil and political rights, perhaps emphasizing professional service over social justice.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"112 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45762529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Patient Abuse and Trauma: A Policy Analysis of the Regulation of Seclusion and Restraint in Mental Health Care 病人虐待与创伤：精神卫生领域隔离与约束规定的政策分析
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2016.1214943
H. Peterson
{"title":"Patient Abuse and Trauma: A Policy Analysis of the Regulation of Seclusion and Restraint in Mental Health Care","authors":"H. Peterson","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2016.1214943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214943","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Historically, justifications for the seclusion and physical restraint of hospital patients have stereotyped individuals with mental illness as “dangerous” to themselves and others (Huckshorn, 2004a). It can be argued, however, that it is the policies that regulate the use of seclusion and physical and chemical restraints that are dangerous. This article analyzes the Patients’ Rights section of the Hospital Conditions of Participation (CoPs), Part 482 of CFR 42, including sub-sections: e. Standard: Restraint or seclusion; f. Standard: Restraint or seclusion: Staff training requirements; and g. Standard: Death reporting requirements. The set of CoPs regarding Patients’ Rights are analyzed from a value-critical, process-oriented perspective. This article proposes the following six-point framework as uniquely suited to evaluating 42 CFR 428.13: 1) introduction to the background and historical significance of the problem; 2) evaluation of the clarity and measurability of the goals and objectives of the policy; 3) overview of the intended impact of the policy; 4) examination of the value criteria; 5) examination of existing power struggles for those impacted by the policy; and 6) examination of the actual impact of the policy. Results of the policy analysis suggest that the policy does not go far enough to reach its stated goals and objectives in full. In the conclusions, suggestions for further protection of patients’ rights are provided. Examples of alternatives to restraint and seclusion are discussed. Finally, the grave importance of reshaping the culture of mental health care, in terms of life-and-death consequences, is considered.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"187 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44735331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Drives Advocacy? An Exploration of Value, Mission, and Relationships 倡导的动力是什么?价值、使命和关系的探索
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2016.1214860
Marcela Sarmiento Mellinger
{"title":"What Drives Advocacy? An Exploration of Value, Mission, and Relationships","authors":"Marcela Sarmiento Mellinger","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2016.1214860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214860","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How advocacy is interpreted and how it fits into an organization’s strategy are areas in need of additional study. Moreover, because nonprofit organizations are believed to have advocacy-based missions that drive their activities and services, the connection between an organization’s mission and its advocacy activities also needs further study. In an effort to address these issues, the purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how advocacy is interpreted in the context of an organization’s mission and how advocacy activities are viewed within human service NPOs. Five themes were identified, all providing support for findings in previous advocacy research.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"13 1","pages":"147 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60434819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Characteristics of Low-Income Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents: Implications for Public Policy 无赡养者低收入健全成年人的特征:对公共政策的启示
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2016.1191268
Younghee Lim, K. Mitchell
{"title":"Characteristics of Low-Income Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents: Implications for Public Policy","authors":"Younghee Lim, K. Mitchell","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2016.1191268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2016.1191268","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article provides descriptive information about contemporary able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) using 2008 Current Population Survey data. Analyses of the demographic, employment, economic, and skill-building characteristics of ABAWDS reveal that poor ABAWDs struggle with low rates of program receipt and continuous employment as well as low levels of education in addition to other persistent disadvantages. Results suggest that this group has specific needs that can be addressed by social policies aimed at improving access to education, skill-building training, and long-term employment.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"111 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2016.1191268","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44441450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
State-Level HIV Criminalization Laws: Social Construction of Target Populations? 国家层面的艾滋病毒犯罪法律：目标人群的社会建构？
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2016.1214859
E. Kay, Brenda D. Smith
{"title":"State-Level HIV Criminalization Laws: Social Construction of Target Populations?","authors":"E. Kay, Brenda D. Smith","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2016.1214859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214859","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Applying Schneider and Ingram’s social constructionist framework that places people living with HIV (PLWH) in the intersection of both minimal power and negative social construction, this study investigates whether HIV criminalization laws are more likely to be present in states that have a relatively larger percentage of socially marginalized populations. A database was assembled of state-level variables related to HIV criminalization laws and indicators of social marginalization. Analyses show that states with HIV criminalization laws have relatively larger African American populations. Future research is needed to further clarify the racial component of HIV criminalization.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"133 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2016.1214859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49534621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Protection, Gender, and Poverty: Application of Social Protection Index 社会保护、性别与贫困:社会保护指数的应用
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2017.1294519
M. Waqas, Masood Sarwar Awan
{"title":"Social Protection, Gender, and Poverty: Application of Social Protection Index","authors":"M. Waqas, Masood Sarwar Awan","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2017.1294519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1294519","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Literature on social protection, inequality, and poverty suggest that social protection programs are the policy tool for the eradication of poverty and inequality. The exact targeting of beneficiaries is the most important pillar behind the success of every social protection schemes. Asian Development Bank introduced Revised Social Protection Index in 2010, which is used by several studies for the evaluation of social protection schemes. The current study estimates the revised social protection index of Pakistan for the years 2011 and 2013. During 2011, the average per capita expenditure on social protection was 5.1% of the poverty line expenditure, whereas during 2013, average per capita expenditure on social protection was 5.3% of the poverty line expenditure. The disaggregated form of social protection index indicates that the coverage of social protection programs are low in Pakistan. The expenditures on social protection programs are high for the non-poor and very low for poor. The gender-based disaggregated form of social protection index shows that women have a lower value of social protection index than do males.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"369 - 380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2017.1294519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44060273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Eliciting Street-Based Sex Worker Perspectives to Inform Prostitution Policy Development 利用街头性工作者的观点为卖淫政策的制定提供信息
Journal of policy practice Pub Date : 2017-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2017.1286280
Corey S. Shdaimah, Shelly A. Wiechelt
{"title":"Eliciting Street-Based Sex Worker Perspectives to Inform Prostitution Policy Development","authors":"Corey S. Shdaimah, Shelly A. Wiechelt","doi":"10.1080/15588742.2017.1286280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15588742.2017.1286280","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using a visual method developed with input from program participants, this study reports on data collected from people attending a Baltimore drop-in center for women in street-based sex work (N = 17). Respondents created collages expressing future hopes and aspirations, which they discussed in focus groups and interviews. Respondents focused on health, reunification with family, employment and housing. Although respondents’ easily visualized goals, they often seemed out of reach. Hurdles that they noted were largely due to poverty and lack of opportunities. Our findings highlight the negative impact of prostitution policy on women’s choices and their ability to achieve self-identified goals.","PeriodicalId":91762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of policy practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"351 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15588742.2017.1286280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47090184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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