Journal of early hearing detection and intervention最新文献

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Third Grade Reading Proficiency in Deaf or Hard of Hearing Children who Received Early Intervention. 早期干预对失聪或听障儿童三年级阅读能力的影响。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.59620/2381-2362.1245
Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Cassandra Conrad, Mekibib Altaye, Elodie Betances, Jayna Schumacher, Susan Wiley
{"title":"Third Grade Reading Proficiency in Deaf or Hard of Hearing Children who Received Early Intervention.","authors":"Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Cassandra Conrad, Mekibib Altaye, Elodie Betances, Jayna Schumacher, Susan Wiley","doi":"10.59620/2381-2362.1245","DOIUrl":"10.59620/2381-2362.1245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early enrollment in Part C Early Intervention (EI) before age 6 months is linked to improved language and kindergarten readiness in children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH), but the effect on later academic outcomes is unclear. This study examines whether earlier (< 6 months) versus later (> 6 months) enrollment of children who are DHH in early intervention programs influences third-grade reading proficiency.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study used data linked from three Ohio state agencies for infants identified with permanent hearing loss born 2008-2014 who received EI. The sample consisted of 412 children who were DHH and had scores on third grade standardized reading tests. Reading levels were categorized from limited to advanced. Logistic regression assessed the association between enrollment timing and reading proficiency, adjusting for potentially confounding variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children enrolled in EI programs before 6 months of age (<i>n</i> = 231; 56.1%) were more likely to achieve advanced reading levels (19.9% vs. 12.2%) and less likely to score at limited levels (27.7% vs. 36.5%) than those enrolled later. Earlier enrolled children had reading performance comparable to all Ohio third graders. Earlier enrollment was statistically significantly associated with proficient or better reading levels compared to later enrollment (OR 1.64 95% CI [1.06, 2.57]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Benefits of earlier EI enrollment extend into elementary school, supporting healthy developmental trajectories and reducing risk for later academic challenges in children who are DHH.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"10 1","pages":"50-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12702420/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Radical Middle: Caregiver Beliefs About Language Access for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children. 激进的中间:照顾者对聋哑和重听儿童语言获取的信念。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.59620/2381-2362.1244
Monica Zmudzinski, Krystal L Werfel
{"title":"The Radical Middle: Caregiver Beliefs About Language Access for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children.","authors":"Monica Zmudzinski, Krystal L Werfel","doi":"10.59620/2381-2362.1244","DOIUrl":"10.59620/2381-2362.1244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to explore the communication choices of caregivers of deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) children. Specifically, we explored what communication options caregivers were presented with, identify what factors impacted a caregiver's decision to pursue spoken language, and identify what barriers exist to learning sign language. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 caregivers of DHH children who had decision making power at the time of their child's diagnosis. Transcripts were coded using an inductive approach with triangulation between authors. Many families reported that minimal to no information was provided about communication options at the time of their child's diagnosis. The most common factor impacting the decision to pursue spoken language was caregivers' wish for their child to have a connection with their hearing family. Common barriers to learning sign language included difficulty finding in-person courses and difficulty integrating the vocabulary they learned into their everyday communication. Providers should provide comprehensive information in an unbiased way and consider the impact families' grief may have on their ability to process information in the moment. Additionally, there is a mismatch between what beginner sign language courses offer and the needs of families of DHH children.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"10 1","pages":"38-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13155430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147871007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Policy to Practice in Deaf Education: ASL and Spoken English Outcomes of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Kansas. 聋人教育从政策到实践:堪萨斯州聋人和重听儿童的美国手语和英语口语成绩。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.59620/2381-2362.1247
Jena McDaniel, Shreyas Teegala, Rebecca Maloney, Angie Walker, Mary S Dietrich, Matthew L Hall, Leah C Geer, Julie Bustos
{"title":"From Policy to Practice in Deaf Education: ASL and Spoken English Outcomes of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Kansas.","authors":"Jena McDaniel, Shreyas Teegala, Rebecca Maloney, Angie Walker, Mary S Dietrich, Matthew L Hall, Leah C Geer, Julie Bustos","doi":"10.59620/2381-2362.1247","DOIUrl":"10.59620/2381-2362.1247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In the context of the recent expectation for state Early Hearing Detection and Intervention programs to track language milestones of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children, we examine how to leverage statewide assessment programs for improving language outcomes of DHH children. We present the degree to which DHH children in Kansas are meeting their language milestones for ASL and English and the influence of two measurement features.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Performance on the ASL/English Language Milestones for 198 DHH children (aged 1 to 8) was analyzed for attainment of age-expected language skills and language quotient scores for ASL and English using varying mastery criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A small proportion of participants exhibited age-expected language skills (i.e., 20 of 198 for either language, 5 of 102 for ASL, and 16 of 170 for English). Participants exhibited ASL and English skills expected at about half of their chronological age, on average, with large variation across participants. Inclusion of DHH children with additional disabilities and less stringent mastery criterion (i.e., 80% versus 100%) had limited influence on the outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Continued efforts are needed to leverage state assessment results strategically to inform policy decisions and to guide research and educational practices to improve language outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"10 2","pages":"12-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13155434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147870977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperbilirubinemia Requiring Exchange Transfusion as a Risk Factor for Later-Onset Hearing Loss. 需要换血的高胆红素血症是迟发性听力损失的危险因素。
Susan Wiley, Vivian Kaul, Oliver F Adunka, Lynn Iwamoto, Rob Nutt, Kirsten Coverstone, Patricia Burk
{"title":"Hyperbilirubinemia Requiring Exchange Transfusion as a Risk Factor for Later-Onset Hearing Loss.","authors":"Susan Wiley, Vivian Kaul, Oliver F Adunka, Lynn Iwamoto, Rob Nutt, Kirsten Coverstone, Patricia Burk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous position statements by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) have recommended the presence of hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion as a risk factor for childhood hearing loss. This article examines the strength of the evidence to support this recommendation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A PubMed<sup>®</sup> query using the keywords hyperbilirubinemia and hearing loss identified 77 original papers. All abstracts were reviewed for consideration of full article review and 44 articles were reviewed for consideration of inclusion and grading, with 21 articles graded using structured evidence-grading forms. Nineteen articles were included to provide supporting rationale for recommendations. Evidence grading was completed by recommendation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A moderate level of evidence supports hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion as a risk factor for elevated hearing thresholds among infants and young children. It is recommended to employ Automated Auditory Brainstem Response screening in this population of infants. These recommendations are based on the findings across multiple graded studies where the net benefit is moderate or substantial. Intervals for on-going monitoring of hearing previously recommended by JCIH are supported by expert consensus.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>If an infant with hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion passes the newborn hearing screening, close monitoring of hearing, speech, and language milestones are important and should lead to improved outcomes for the child.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"9 2","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Barriers to Timely Enrollment of Early Intervention Services for Children who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing. 了解失聪和听力障碍儿童及时登记早期干预服务的障碍。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/43e9-9f6e
Krystal L Werfel, Eddie Okosi, Brittany Grey, Cora Swindale, Emily A Lund
{"title":"Understanding Barriers to Timely Enrollment of Early Intervention Services for Children who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing.","authors":"Krystal L Werfel, Eddie Okosi, Brittany Grey, Cora Swindale, Emily A Lund","doi":"10.26077/43e9-9f6e","DOIUrl":"10.26077/43e9-9f6e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing guidelines recommend that children who are deaf and hard of hearing should begin early intervention by six months of age. However, prior work has revealed a substantial percentage of children who receive a diagnosis of hearing loss by three months of age, but do not enroll in early intervention by six months of age (Grey et al., 2022). To further understand barriers to enrollment in early intervention for these families, we completed qualitative semi-structured interviews with 10 caregivers whose children were diagnosed with hearing loss by three months of age but did not begin early intervention by six months. We recruited from participants in Grey et al. (2022). Interviews were coded using the Bioecological Model of Human Development (Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 2006) as a guiding framework. The interviews revealed widespread barriers encountered by families of children who are deaf and hard of hearing across ecological systems, ranging from child characteristics to macro-level issues like insurance coverage. To ensure that all children who are diagnosed with hearing loss have timely access to early intervention, changes to current policy and practice are needed across multiple ecological systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"9 1","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12393829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144981979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Experiences of Parents of Children who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: Navigating through Identification, Intervention, and Beyond. 聋人或重听儿童家长的早期经历:聋儿或重听儿童家长的早期经历:在识别、干预和超越过程中的导航》(Navigating through Identification, Intervention, and Beyond.
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/6d9d-06f3
Gabriella Reynolds, Krystal L Werfel, Morgan Vachio, Emily A Lund
{"title":"Early Experiences of Parents of Children who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: Navigating through Identification, Intervention, and Beyond.","authors":"Gabriella Reynolds, Krystal L Werfel, Morgan Vachio, Emily A Lund","doi":"10.26077/6d9d-06f3","DOIUrl":"10.26077/6d9d-06f3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guidelines created by the American Academy of Pediatrics ([AAP], 2010) and the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing ([JCIH], 2019) were designed to aid in the early identification of infant hearing loss. Despite these guidelines, a quarter of children who do not pass their initial screening are lost to the follow-up process and many more do not receive care in line with the 1-3-6 guidelines (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2018; JCIH, 2019). To acquire more information about the experiences of families and identify specific barriers to timely diagnosis and intervention, interviews were conducted with 13 parents of children who are deaf or hard of hearing whose children were enrolled in a larger longitudinal study. These interviews revealed common themes regarding delayed identification, frustrations about timely intervention, and confusion when choosing communication modalities. Common themes amongst families who felt well-supported were also identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"8 1","pages":"56-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11349329/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Pandemic-Era EHDI Use and Access. 影响大流行时期EHDI使用和获取的社会人口因素。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/c18f-78ab
Nicole Perez, David Adkins, Marissa Schuh, Jennifer Shinn, Lori Travis, Matthew Bush
{"title":"Sociodemographic Factors Influencing Pandemic-Era EHDI Use and Access.","authors":"Nicole Perez, David Adkins, Marissa Schuh, Jennifer Shinn, Lori Travis, Matthew Bush","doi":"10.26077/c18f-78ab","DOIUrl":"10.26077/c18f-78ab","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic impact on Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) programs is unknown. This research evaluated sociodemographic factors influencing adherence to EDHI diagnostic testing and the incidence of infant hearing loss during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We evaluated EHDI adherence and incidence of hearing loss in Kentucky before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using univariate and multivariate analysis, we evaluated the association of these outcomes to sociodemographic variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 71,206 births and 1,385 referred infant hearing screening tests during the study period. Infants during the pandemic had a 24% lower odds of hearing testing adherence (OR = 0.76, p = 0.05, 95%CI: 0.57-1). Hispanic infants have 45% lower odds of EHDI adherence (OR = 0.55, p = 0.03, 95%CI: 0.31-0.96) and infants of Swahili speaking families have 90% lower odds of EHDI adherence (OR = 0.10, p = 0.001, 95%CI: 0.02-0.42). Infants of mothers with a high school degree had a higher odds of adherence (OR = 1.50, p = 0.02, 95%CI: 1.06-2.17), presented earlier for testing (p = 0.003, 95%CI: -15.73- [-]3.32), and had a higher odds of normal hearing (OR = 1.63, p = 0.03, 95%CI: 1.06-2.51).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>EHDI adherence is influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and sociodemographic factors. EHDI programs are encouraged to use this data to promote timely and equitable access and use of diagnostic services.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"8 2","pages":"26-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11967730/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Receipt and Timeliness of Newborn Hearing Screening and Diagnostic Services Among Infants Born in Four States. 评估 COVID-19 大流行对四个州出生婴儿接受新生儿听力筛查和诊断服务及其及时性的影响。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/05f5-2ffc
Suhana Ema, Sana Charania, Xidong Deng, Charles Rose, Craig A Mason, Marcus Gaffney, Brandt Culpepper, Michael Lo, Tri Tran, Kirsten Coverstone, Marcia Fort
{"title":"Assessing Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Receipt and Timeliness of Newborn Hearing Screening and Diagnostic Services Among Infants Born in Four States.","authors":"Suhana Ema, Sana Charania, Xidong Deng, Charles Rose, Craig A Mason, Marcus Gaffney, Brandt Culpepper, Michael Lo, Tri Tran, Kirsten Coverstone, Marcia Fort","doi":"10.26077/05f5-2ffc","DOIUrl":"10.26077/05f5-2ffc","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study compares receipt and timeliness of newborn hearing screening and follow-up diagnostic services between the pre-pandemic birth cohort and the pandemic birth cohort in four participating states. Findings from this study will help inform state Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) programs in the future should a major public health event occur again.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"7 3","pages":"6-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11009938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Likely Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Newborn Hearing Screening and Follow-up Services in the United States in 2020. COVID-19 大流行对 2020 年美国新生儿听力筛查和随访服务的可能影响》(Likely Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Newborn Hearing Screening and Follow-up Services in the United States in 2020)。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/bdtm-7v57
Kelly Dundon, Suhana Ema, Xidong Deng, Mia Morrison, Treeby Brown, Karl White, Linda Hazard, Marcia Fort, Kirsten Coverstone, Craig A Mason, Marcus Gaffney
{"title":"Likely Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Newborn Hearing Screening and Follow-up Services in the United States in 2020.","authors":"Kelly Dundon, Suhana Ema, Xidong Deng, Mia Morrison, Treeby Brown, Karl White, Linda Hazard, Marcia Fort, Kirsten Coverstone, Craig A Mason, Marcus Gaffney","doi":"10.26077/bdtm-7v57","DOIUrl":"10.26077/bdtm-7v57","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This perspective aims to highlight aspects of the Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) newborn hearing screening and follow-up processes that were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and considers factors that likely impacted follow-up after failing newborn hearing screening among infants born in the United States during 2020. Efforts to minimize the potential impact of missed or delayed identification of hearing loss in infants and young children will also be discussed to help guide future program improvement activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11009935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Growth in Children with Mild to Severe Hearing Loss who Received Early Intervention by 3 Months or 6 Months of Age. 在 3 个月或 6 个月之前接受早期干预的轻度至重度听力损失儿童的语言发育情况。
Journal of early hearing detection and intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26077/e97b-7add
Elizabeth A Walker, Caitlin Ward, Jacob Oleson, Caitlin Sapp, Ryan W McCreery, J Bruce Tomblin, Mary P Moeller
{"title":"Language Growth in Children with Mild to Severe Hearing Loss who Received Early Intervention by 3 Months or 6 Months of Age.","authors":"Elizabeth A Walker, Caitlin Ward, Jacob Oleson, Caitlin Sapp, Ryan W McCreery, J Bruce Tomblin, Mary P Moeller","doi":"10.26077/e97b-7add","DOIUrl":"10.26077/e97b-7add","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the impact of hearing screening, diagnosis, and early intervention (EI) by 3 months or 6 months of age on language growth trajectories for children with hearing loss (HL) relative to children with normal hearing (NH).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We recruited 133 children with mild to severe HL through universal newborn hearing screening records and referrals from audiologists in the United States and 116 children with NH who served as a comparison group. Examiners administered a battery of developmentally appropriate language measures between 12 months and 8 years of age. We constructed latent growth curve models of global language, grammar, and vocabulary using Bayesian statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children with HL demonstrated no significant differences in initial language skills compared to children with NH. Children in the 1-3-6 group also showed no difference in language growth compared to children with NH. The slope for the 1-2-3 group was significantly steeper than children with NH for global language and grammar.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study documents the positive impact of EI on language outcomes in children with congenital HL. It is among the first to provide evidence to support the potential effects of very early intervention by 3 months of age.</p>","PeriodicalId":91737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of early hearing detection and intervention","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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