International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research最新文献

{"title":"A Hospital-Based Study of Profile of Patients Availing Free Cataract Services at Tertiary Eye Hospital of Nepal","authors":"Gupta Krishna Kant, Gurung Govind, Karn Uttam Kumar, Singh Priyanka","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":"69 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes of Surgery for Complex Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria","authors":"Oderinlo Olufemi, Hassan Adekunle, A. Toyin, O. Idris, Okonkwo Ogugua, O. Lateefat, Dalley Abike, Odubela Tolu","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410148","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To report the visual and anatomic outcomes of surgery for complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a tertiary eye hospital in Africa over a 5 year period. Methods: Data was obtained from case files of patients who had surgery for complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment between January 2014 and December 2018 in Eye Foundation Hospital Lagos, Nigeria. Visual and anatomic outcomes were analyzed and logistic regression done to identify factors associated with primary anatomic success, final anatomic success and good visual outcome. Results: A total of 343 eyes of 340 patients that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. There were 249 (73.2%) males and 91 (26.8%) females with age ranging from 7 to 87 years with a mean age of 49.43 years. Only 41 (12.9%) eyes presented within a week of onset of symptoms, 263 (76.9%) eyes had vitrectomy with silicon oil exchange, 13 (3.8%) eyes had vitrectomy with gas, 15(4.4%) eyes had scleral buckling surgery alone while 51 (14.9%) eyes had combined scleral buckle with vitrectomy. Primary anatomical success was achieved in 281 (88.7%) eyes, Final anatomical success was achieved in 288 (92.9%) eyes and good visual outcomes achieved in 208 (61.4%) eyes. Using a simple logistic regression, eyes with normal or near normal visual acuity at presentation were more likely to have good visual outcomes (p = 0.00034). When compared with macula off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, eyes with macula on at presentation also had a higher likelihood of final anatomic success (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Despite complex pathology in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, good anatomic and visual outcomes can be achieved after surgery. Primary anatomic success was achieved in 88.7% of eyes and 92.9% of eyes achieved final anatomic success. Good visual outcomes were achieved in 61.4% of eyes. Eyes with normal or near normal visual acuity at presentation were more likely to have good visual outcomes (p = 0.00034). When compared with macula off RRD, eyes with macula on at presentation had a higher likelihood of final anatomic success (p = 0.001).","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41708461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Submacular Haemorrhage Secondary to Wet AMD","authors":"Moustafa Mohanad","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48038771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin (Lute-genreg;) supplementation, with and without natural mixed carotenoids on Central Foveal Thickness and its relationship with Macular Pigment Optical Density in healthy adult subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","authors":"S. Mehkri, M. Thirumalesh, MV Krishnaiah, G. Ashok, Dr. Krathish Bopanna","doi":"10.33545/26181495.2023.v5.i1a.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26181495.2023.v5.i1a.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87755116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of Uveitis in Lomé","authors":"K. Kokou Vonor, Kuaovi Roger Ahlonko, S. Mawuli, Tété Yaovi, Nagbé Yawa, Ayéna Koffi Didier, Banla Méba, Balo Komi Patrice","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46510438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of the Snellen iPad App versus Traditional Light Box Snellen Chart in Distance Visual Acuity","authors":"Celis Gerald Paul","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410146","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to the Snellen whether measurements of distance visual acuity using Snellen Chart displayed on iPad tablet is comparable with traditional light-box Snellen Chart among patients in Ophthalmology Outpatient Department by using Snellen iPad application (Eye Chart HD iOS application) as a visual acuity assessment tool. It utilized a cross sectional study design among 100 new patients identified through purposive sampling. Only those who met the criteria (new patients, male or female and aged 8-years-old and above) were included in the study while patients who had a visual acuity of less than 6/30 were not included. Visual acuity was assessed through two testing modalities: (1) The traditional Snellen Light-Box Chart and (2) An iPad Mini 2 with Eye Chart HD iOS application. Findings showed that results of the Snellen iPad application (Eye Chart HD iOS application) and traditional light-box Snellen Chart are comparable with each other. Confounders were also identified such as patient-related factors wherein participants may have memorized the traditional Snellen Chart prior to their eye examination, thereby invalidating the accuracy of the results from the first testing modality employed. Recommendations for future studies include using a larger sample size, exploring the use a paid apps, and controlling the luminous intensity of the iPad Mini 2 and the traditional light-box Snellen Chart to ensure that luminous intensity of each test modality does not affect the validity of the outcome or results of the study.","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45866789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Raised Intracranial Pressure in an Obese Female Due to VZV Meningitis","authors":"L. Hassan, Brown Sebastian, Fraser Clare","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410143","url":null,"abstract":"Citation: Lami H, Brown S, Fraser C (2022) Raised Intracranial Pressure in an Obese Female Due to VZV Meningitis. Int J Ophthalmol Clin Res 9:143. doi.org/10.23937/2378-346X/1410143 Accepted: November 09, 2022: Published: November 11, 2022 Copyright: © 2022 Lami H, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42380385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of Demographic Characteristics and Behavioral Risk with the Type and Severity of Injury of Ocular Trauma among Patients Presenting in a Provincial Level III Government Hospital: A 5-Year Analytic Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Sanchez Mark Anthony T, Parulan Mariel Angelou A","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410145","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: We want to determine if there is an association between demographic characteristics and behavioral risk with the type and severity of the injury of ocular trauma among patients in a level III provincial government hospital. Methods: We did a 5-year retrospective chart review among patients who presented at the Jose B. Lingad Memorial General Hospital in the Outpatient Department, In-Patient and Emergency Room under the services of Ophthalmology, General Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine. Results: A chart review included one thousand nine hundred and ninety eyes. Most patients were 18 to 59-years-old (75.18%) and males (75.53%). The majority have a severity of OTS 5 (86.98%) and a high behavioral risk (83.22%). Working age group (18-59), elderly age group (60 and above), male gender, sharp injuries, and low behavioral risk had a significant odd of having an open globe type of injuries. Compared to the elderly age group (60 and above), workplace injuries and sharp injuries have a higher odd of severe damage (OTS 1). Conclusions: The majority of ocular injuries are mild (OTS 5). Age, gender, mechanism of injury, zone of the globe, and behavioral risk were significant predictors of the type of injury.","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41722836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling using Inverted Flap Technique in Full-Thickness Macular Hole Stage IV with Posterior Vitreous Detachment","authors":"Celis Gerald Paul, Santiago Darby","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410142","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To document a case of macular hole managed with an innovative new procedure, the Inverted Flap Technique of Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Peeling. Methods: A 67-year-old female presented with central visual loss on left eye for more than a year. Pre-operative visual acuity of counting fingers at 2 feet. Baseline macular Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) showed a large full thickness macular hole measuring 710 μm in diameter associated with chronic cystoid degenerative changes and posterior vitreous detachment. The patient underwent Closed Vitrectomy with Inverted Flap Technique of ILM Peeling. Intra-ocular air tamponade was done and face down position was advised for 5 days. Result: One-month post-operative showed reduction in size of the macular hole with a decrease in diameter to less than half (310 μm) of its initial measure (710 μm). Three months post-operative showed decreased diameter to 262 μm. Visual acuity improved from counting fingers at 2 feet to 3/60 to 5/60 respectively. Conclusion: The Inverted Flap Technique of ILM Peeling is capable of successfully managing even large and chronic full thickness macular hole resulting in limited recovery of vision.","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46905261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multimodal Endoscopic and Trans-Orbital Resection of Recurrent Orbital Fibrous Dysplasia with Orbital Wall Reconstruction","authors":"M. Zahra, Stevens Shanlee M., Jafari Rozita, Mehrparvar Golfam, Arabi Amir, Ameli Kambiz, Lee Wendy W.","doi":"10.23937/2378-346x/1410140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23937/2378-346x/1410140","url":null,"abstract":"Fibrous dysplasia (FD) commonly affects the craniofacial structures including the orbit. Rarely, growth involving the orbital apex can cause intra-orbital or intracanalicular optic nerve compression leading to permanent vision loss. Any sign of optic nerve compression is an indication for surgical resection. We report a case of compressive optic neuropathy secondary to craniofacial FD that was treated with combined endoscopic and trans-orbital resection as well as orbital wall and facial reconstruction, a novel technique for optimal management. Surgical challenges including avoiding thermal and mechanical injury to the optic nerve, reduced access to the posterior medial orbital wall, and meticulous reconstruction of the medial and inferior wall were overcome by the combined approach. A successful functional and aesthetic outcome was achieved post-operatively with evidence of visual improvement.","PeriodicalId":91712,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology and clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48079304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}