Darren Q Calley, Sunyang Fu, Marissa D Hamilton, Austin W Kalla, Christopher K Lee, Veronica A Rasmussen, John H Hollman, Hongfang Liu
{"title":"Assessment of Gender Differences in Letters of Recommendation for Physical Therapy Residency Applications.","authors":"Darren Q Calley, Sunyang Fu, Marissa D Hamilton, Austin W Kalla, Christopher K Lee, Veronica A Rasmussen, John H Hollman, Hongfang Liu","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JTE.0000000000000337","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000Letters of recommendation (LOR) are an integral component of physical therapy residency applications. Identifying the influence of applicant and writer gender in LOR will help identify whether potential implicit gender bias exists in physical therapy residency application processes.\u0000\u0000\u0000REVIEW OF LITERATURE\u0000Several medical and surgical residency education programs have reported positive, neutral, or negative LOR female gender bias among applicants and writers. Little research exists on gender differences in LOR to physical therapy education programs or physical therapy residency programs.\u0000\u0000\u0000SUBJECTS\u0000Seven hundred sixty-eight LOR were analyzed from 256 applications to 3 physical therapy residency programs (neurologic, orthopaedic, sports) at one institution from 2014 to 2020.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Thematic categories were developed to identify themes in a sample of LOR. Associations between writer and applicant gender were analyzed using summary statistics, word counts, thematic and psycholinguistic extraction, and rule-based and deep learning Natural Language Processing .\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000No significant difference in LOR word counts were found based on writer or applicant gender. Increased word counts were seen in sports residency LOR compared with the orthopaedic residency. Thematic analysis showed LOR gender differences with male applicants receiving more positive generalized recommendations and female applicants receiving more comments regarding interpersonal relationship skills. No thematic or psycholinguistic gender differences were seen by LOR writer. Male applicants were 1.9 times more likely to select all male LOR writers, whereas female applicants were 2.1 times more likely to choose all female LOR writers.\u0000\u0000\u0000DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION\u0000Gender differences in LORs for physical therapy residencies were found using a comprehensive Natural Language Processing approach that identified both a positive recommendation male applicant gender bias and a positive interpersonal relationship skill female applicant gender bias. Applicants were not harmed nor helped by selecting LOR writers of the opposite gender. Admissions committees and LOR writers should be mindful of potential implicit gender biases in LOR submitted to physical therapy residency programs.","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorna M Hayward, Ann C. Golub-Victor, Heidi Cheerman, S. Kiami, Isabella Addison, Mona Bhattrai, Serena Wang, Evgeniya Miroshnik
{"title":"Student Pedagogical Consultants: A Strategy for Increasing Diversity, Equity, Inclusivity, and a Sense of Belonging in Curricular Approaches in Physical Therapist Education.","authors":"Lorna M Hayward, Ann C. Golub-Victor, Heidi Cheerman, S. Kiami, Isabella Addison, Mona Bhattrai, Serena Wang, Evgeniya Miroshnik","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JTE.0000000000000333","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE\u0000Diversity within the physical therapy profession lags in comparison to the United States population. As the profession strives to diversify, faculty must pay attention to diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEI-B) in curricular approaches, including classroom materials, instruction, and assessment. With critical application, students from equity-deserving groups (EDGs) can provide unique perspectives to faculty about curricular approaches. Case study purposes were to 1) enable students from EDGs to partner with faculty, as student pedagogical consultants (SPCs), in 2 courses in a Doctor of Physical Therapy program to provide feedback on DEI-B efforts related to curricular approaches and 2) describe the outcomes of SPCs experience.\u0000\u0000\u0000CASE DESCRIPTION\u0000Eight female students from EDGs partnered with 3 White, female, faculty members in 2 courses: pediatrics and neurorehabilitation. Two SPCs teams observed the classrooms, met with faculty, and administered two-minute papers to classmates to gather feedback on DEI-B curricular approaches. Faculty and student SPCs wrote reflective papers, postproject, documenting their experiences.\u0000\u0000\u0000OUTCOMES\u0000Themes informed a conceptual framework describing SPCs: 1) motivation for engaging in partnership; 2) creation of a pedagogical partnership space to promote dialogue and problem-solve barriers to DEI-B; 3) deeper understanding of teaching; 4) transfer of learning from the SPC experience to future work locations; and 5) faculty modification of teaching.\u0000\u0000\u0000DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION\u0000Students raised awareness regarding the pain of exclusion and provided suggestions for modifying curricular approaches to consider DEI-B. Curriculum redesign using innovative strategies can meet the contemporary needs of students from EDGs.","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":"359 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brianna T Chesser, Candace D. Bloomquist, Debra J Ford
{"title":"Do We Make a Difference? The Effect of a Doctor of Physical Therapy Program Curriculum on Student Cultural Competence.","authors":"Brianna T Chesser, Candace D. Bloomquist, Debra J Ford","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JTE.0000000000000339","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) education programs have been charged with developing a culturally competent health care workforce to better meet the needs of diverse communities and reduce health inequities. The purpose of this longitudinal, quasi-experimental educational intervention study was to examine the effects of an integrated DPT program curriculum on student cultural competence at a public, midsize, midwestern university.\u0000\u0000\u0000REVIEW OF LITERATURE\u0000There is an abundance of research on conceptual models and frameworks for the development of cultural competence within health care education with many studies relying on self-perception to measure outcomes. Using the Model of Interculturalization as a theoretical framework, this study explored the development of cultural competence among DPT students using the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI).\u0000\u0000\u0000SUBJECTS\u0000A purposeful convenience sample of DPT students (n = 177) was used.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The IDI was administered to 3 student cohorts. One cohort had data at 4 different time points, including upon entry into the program (baseline) and at the end of the first, second, and third year. Two cohorts had data for 2 time points. IDI Developmental Orientation (DO) and Orientation Gap (OG) scores were used to measure cultural competence and accuracy of self-perception of cultural competence. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, independent and dependent sample t-tests, and analysis of variances.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There were no differences between the cohorts. There were statistically significant improvements in both cultural competence (DO scores) and accuracy of self-perception of cultural competence (OG scores) for 2 cohorts. However, significant change only occurred during year 1. No other differences across time for any of the cohorts were significant.\u0000\u0000\u0000DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION\u0000Findings can be leveraged and incorporated into recommendations for curricular revision and program reform targeting cultural competence development among DPT students.","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":"10 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140696107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jon A Umlauf, Ronald Cervero, Yating Teng, Alexis Battista
{"title":"Influencing Physical Therapist's Self-efficacy for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Through Blended Learning: A Mixed Methods Study.","authors":"Jon A Umlauf, Ronald Cervero, Yating Teng, Alexis Battista","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JTE.0000000000000332","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE\u0000With the growing interest for physical therapists to incorporate musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound comes a need to understand how to organize training to promote the transfer of training to clinical practice. A common training strategy blends asynchronous learning through online modules and virtual simulations with synchronous practice on live simulated participants. However, few physical therapists who attend MSK ultrasound continuing education courses integrate ultrasound into clinical practice. Self-efficacy is a significant predictor of training transfer effectiveness. This study describes to what degree and how a blended learning strategy influenced participants' self-efficacy for MSK ultrasound and transfer of training to clinical practice.\u0000\u0000\u0000SUBJECTS\u0000Twenty-one outpatient physical therapists with no previous MSK ultrasound training.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Twenty-one participants assessed their self-efficacy using a 26-item self-efficacy questionnaire at 3 intervals: before asynchronous, before synchronous training, and before returning to clinical practice. Participants were interviewed within 1 week of training using a semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative analysis included descriptive statistics and repeated-measures ANOVA. Thematic analysis was used to examine participants' experiences, and \"following the thread\" was used to integrate findings.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Self-efficacy questionnaire mean scores increased significantly across the 3- time points (F [2, 40] = 172.7, P < .001, η2 = 0.896). Thematic analysis indicated that asynchronous activities scaffolded participants' knowledge, enhanced their self-efficacy, and prepared them for synchronous learning; however, it did not replicate the challenges of MSK ultrasound. Synchronous activities further improved self-efficacy and helped participants better calibrate their self-judgments of their abilities and readiness to integrate MSK ultrasound training into clinical practice. Despite individual-level improvements in self-efficacy, interviewees recognized their limitations and a need for longitudinal training in a clinical environment.\u0000\u0000\u0000DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION\u0000A blended learning approach positively affects participants' self-efficacy for MSK ultrasound; however, future training designs should provide learners with additional support during the transition phase.","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":"33 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan Dombkowski, Steven Sullivan, Tricia Widenhoefer, Abigail Buckland, Thomas Gus Almonroeder
{"title":"Predicting First-Time National Physical Therapy Examination Performance for Graduates of an Entry-Level Physical Therapist Education Program.","authors":"Ryan Dombkowski, Steven Sullivan, Tricia Widenhoefer, Abigail Buckland, Thomas Gus Almonroeder","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000291","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) is a standardized examination designed to assess competence after graduation from an entry-level physical therapist education program.</p><p><strong>Review of literature: </strong>Previous studies have identified applicant and student variables that are related to NPTE performance, with applicant variables reflecting performance before admission and student variables reflecting performance after admission. However, there are very few articles describing how these variables can be combined to predict NPTE performance. The purpose of this study was to develop, evaluate, and describe models to predict first-time NPTE scores and NPTE outcomes (pass vs fail), based on various applicant and student variables related to academic performance.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Pre- and postadmission data and NPTE scores were recorded for 185 individuals who graduated from an entry-level physical therapist education program.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multiple linear regression was used to develop a model to predict NPTE scores, and binary logistic regression was used to develop a model to predict NPTE outcomes (pass vs fail).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A model including undergraduate prerequisite grade point average, grade point average in basic science courses taken during the program, and comprehensive examination scores combined to explain 30.9% of the variance in NPTE scores and accurately predicted NPTE outcomes (pass vs fail) 81.1% of the time.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>In general, our findings support the notion that prediction of NPTE performance should be based on a combination of applicant and student variables. The models described in this article could be used to identify students who may be likely to struggle on the NPTE, making it possible to provide additional support to these students.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Various applicant and student variables related to academic performance can be combined to predict NPTE performance. The results of this study provide a framework for programs interested in applying models to predict NPTE performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"325-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42448722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew S Briggs, Nicholas Gulla, Heidi Howald, Mark D Weber, Becky J Olson-Kellogg, John J DeWitt, Craig P Hensley, Kendra L Harrington, Melissa S Kidder, Joseph P Farrell, Carol Jo Tichenor
{"title":"Comparisons of Clinical Competency and Job Responsibilities of Physical Therapists With and Without Postprofessional Training.","authors":"Matthew S Briggs, Nicholas Gulla, Heidi Howald, Mark D Weber, Becky J Olson-Kellogg, John J DeWitt, Craig P Hensley, Kendra L Harrington, Melissa S Kidder, Joseph P Farrell, Carol Jo Tichenor","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000295","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Understanding how educational pathways may influence clinical competence and work responsibilities is important in providing guidance to academic and clinic stakeholders and physical therapists (PTs) on PT career development. The purpose of this paper was to compare perceived clinical competency and job duties between PTs with formal mentored postprofessional clinical education with PTs without formal postprofessional clinical education.</p><p><strong>Review of literature: </strong>The understanding of self-perceived clinical competence of PTs overall in the United States is limited, especially as related to the impact of postprofessional education. Furthermore, there is limited understanding of the career pathways and development of job duties of PTs in the United States.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Two thousand three hundred thirty-four PTs in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online survey was sent to licensed PTs. This survey included items measuring self-perceived clinical competency and questions related to weekly job responsibilities. Participants were categorized as residency trained, fellowship trained, or non-residency/fellowship trained. Frequency analyses and Kruskal-Wallis tests with pairwise post hoc tests were performed comparing the 3 groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Residency-trained (P < .007) and fellowship-trained (P < .001) groups demonstrated elements of higher self-perceived clinical competency compared with the non-residency-/fellowship-trained group. Both the residency- and fellowship-trained groups spent less time with patient care and more time with other responsibilities (e.g., teaching, mentoring, and research) (P < .02) during an average workweek. Fellowship-trained PTs (P < .001) spent more time with administrative duties compared with the non-residency-/fellowship-trained group.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>Results from this paper demonstrate that residency- and fellowship-trained PTs have elements of higher self-perceived clinical competency and spend more of their job duties outside of direct patient care compared with PTs who were not residency or fellowship trained. These results may help guide PTs, academic institutions, and employers in planning and achieving specific career paths.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"332-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45064235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Students' Perception of Servant Leadership by Physical Therapy Faculty Mentors Is Associated With Interprofessional Socialization.","authors":"Brad W Willis","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000307","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Promoting interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) is necessary. Consequently, investigating strategies associated with increased interprofessional socialization, the beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes underlying socialization toward IPCP is suggested. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship, in the presence of control variables, between students' perception of servant leadership by physical therapy faculty mentors and interprofessional socialization.</p><p><strong>Review of the literature: </strong>Although faculty mentors are associated with influencing students' socialization process and servant leadership is suggested to support collaborative care, investigations exploring these concepts within physical therapy education are limited.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Three cohorts of students (60 each) at an entry-level physical therapist education program in the Midwest of the United States. One hundred seventy individuals completed an anonymous paper-based composite survey, with 117 identifying the presence of an informal physical therapy faculty mentor.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey study, inclusive of student demographic control variables, examined the relationship between interprofessional socialization and perceptions of physical therapy faculty mentors, as measured by the Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale (ISVS-21) and the Servant Leadership Measure (SL-7), respectively. Multiple linear regression was used to obtain the semi-partial correlation (sr) between the SL-7 and the ISVS-21, with significance accepted at P < .05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Upon necessary assumptions being met, 114 participants were included with an analysis of variance identifying the model to be significant (F(8,105) = 2.59, P = .01). Multiple linear regression analysis found that the SL-7, in the presence of control variables, was associated with a significant proportion of ISVS-21 scores (R2 = 0.17, F(8,105) = 2.59, P = .01). Notably, only the SL-7 demonstrated a significant contribution to ISVS-21 estimates (β = 0.358, P < .001), with a significant and positive sr of 0.34 (P < .001).</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>Perceptions of servant leadership by faculty mentors were positively correlated with interprofessional socialization. Findings bolster the theoretical link between servant leadership and interprofessional socialization, servant leadership in the development of faculty and mentorship programs, and the relevance of informal social interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"314-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44179154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mercia Bakouetila-Martin, Brittney Duke, Andrea Pantoja-Aming, Sarah Alfaro, Stephanie Williams, Nkechi Mbah, Amy Marie Lucero-Schoenfeld, Uchenna Ossai, Jennifer Hale
{"title":"The Experiences of Black Students in Physical Therapy Education in Texas: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Mercia Bakouetila-Martin, Brittney Duke, Andrea Pantoja-Aming, Sarah Alfaro, Stephanie Williams, Nkechi Mbah, Amy Marie Lucero-Schoenfeld, Uchenna Ossai, Jennifer Hale","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000301","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Racial or ethnic minorities are underrepresented in many health care professions, including physical therapy. Understanding the experiences of minority students in graduate education provides insight into how physical therapy educational programs can promote diversity, equity, and inclusion, which are factors that have been shown to improve patient outcomes. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively analyze and describe the lived experiences of Black student physical therapists (PT) in Texas.</p><p><strong>Review of literature: </strong>Currently, there is a lack of qualitative research that investigates the experiences of Black students in physical therapy education in the United States.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Nineteen Doctor of Physical Therapy students from 8 different physical therapy educational programs in Texas.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. All participants took part in a focus group regarding their academic experiences. Students' dialogues were recorded and transcribed, and the researchers identified recurrent themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After the analysis of focus group content, it was determined that the following 5 themes characterized the students' experiences: 1) Barriers to enrollment, 2) underrepresentation, 3) implicit and explicit racism, 4) code-switching, and 5) desired image.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>There is evidence to suggest that Black or African American students are subject to unique pressures that negatively affect their experiences during their PT education. Efforts need to be made by higher education institutions and individuals to provide a more inclusive environment to best support those students. By gaining awareness of the results of this study, educators and students can begin dialogues on how to foster inclusivity and cultural understanding in physical therapy education. Ultimately, understanding the experiences of others can improve how individuals coexist in an increasingly diverse society, and how clinicians provide patient-centered, culturally aware care to patients and clients.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"278-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45165329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transforming Society Through Critical Service-Learning: A Position for a Justice-Based Approach to Experiential Learning in Physical Therapy Education.","authors":"Kripa Dholakia, Jeff Hartman","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000299","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>In response to the numerous calls for the physical therapy profession to position itself as an equity and social justice-centered profession, we are called to provide aspiring physical therapists with the skills to dismantle inequities and injustice in their communities. Exposure to health inequity and injustice through conceptual and experiential learning alone does not prepare students to create positive change and may serve to perpetuate stereotypes and offer simplistic solutions to complex problems.</p><p><strong>Position and rationale: </strong>We argue that a traditional service-learning model lacks transformative potential for bringing about social change. Therefore, we introduce critical service-learning, compare it with the traditional model in the context of physical therapy experiential learning, and provide rationale and guidance on transitioning to this educational approach. We believe critical service-learning is an action-oriented approach that works to identify the root causes of social and structural determinants and accept personal and shared responsibility for acting to ameliorate their effects. Critical service-learning experiences require critical reflection and call for intentional design including teacher training, rich community engagement, student assignments that challenge current paradigms, and use of evaluative measures that assess community goals. These aspects add to the historically practiced traditional model.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>We invite educators to shift to critical service-learning, an approach that has great potential for benefiting all interested parties in meaningful and long-lasting ways. Critical service-learning holds the opportunity for our profession to be better positioned to transform society.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"264-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46595211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer B Christy, David Morris, Donald Lein, Diane Clark, Jennifer Green-Wilson
{"title":"Teaching to Lead: One Program's Experience With Integrating Personal Leadership Into a Doctor of Physical Therapy Curriculum.","authors":"Jennifer B Christy, David Morris, Donald Lein, Diane Clark, Jennifer Green-Wilson","doi":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000305","DOIUrl":"10.1097/JTE.0000000000000305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs accept responsibility for the development of clinical skills and professional behaviors in students. Academic and clinical faculty endeavor to teach and mentor at the highest levels. Doctor of Physical Therapy programs that develop leadership intentionally, specifically personal, or self-leadership may be successful in leading positive change within their graduates' relationships, environments, and patient outcomes. Personal leadership means leading from within as an individual and does not require the individual to have a leadership title or role. It includes characteristics such as authenticity, passion, emotional intelligence, trustworthiness, and credibility.</p><p><strong>Case description: </strong>This case report will unveil how 1 established residential DPT program integrated personal leadership explicitly as a curricular thread. The 3 pillars are leading self, leading others, and leading systems: organizations and communities. The program used evidence-based processes used to build materials, learning activities, and assessments. The program achieved purposeful integration, including academic/clinical faculty development and progressive student learning experiences.</p><p><strong>Outcomes: </strong>Program assessment through focus groups and curricular surveys shows that students value the curricular content in personal leadership and are meeting the curricular thread behavioral objectives.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>The personal leadership curricular thread shows promise to promote leadership behaviors in students and graduates.</p>","PeriodicalId":91351,"journal":{"name":"Journal, physical therapy education","volume":" ","pages":"308-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46405557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}