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Incommensurability, Abstraction, and Idealization: A Conceptualist Approach 不可通约性、抽象和理想化:一种概念主义的方法
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.133029
J. L. Rolleri
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引用次数: 0
Predisposed Agency: A New Term for Free Will Because Our Will Isn’t So Free 预设代理:自由意志的新术语，因为我们的意志不是那么自由
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134040
Randall S. Firestone
{"title":"Predisposed Agency: A New Term for Free Will Because Our Will Isn’t So Free","authors":"Randall S. Firestone","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.134040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.134040","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes that we rename free will, also called libertarian free will, to the more accurate characterization of “predisposed agency.” This is needed for two reasons: First, classical compatibilists have redefined free will to mean something quite different than and in fact contrary to libertarian free will, and thus have introduced needless confusion into the concept. More importantly, even those who believe in libertarian free will recognize that our will is not so free in that we are predisposed toward the decisions we make and the actions we take due to our genetics and our environment, which include our temperament, our character, our past experiences, our past decisions, our habits, the people we have been with, and the situations we find ourselves in, among other things. But the term “free will” totally ignores the fact that we are predisposed toward certain actions. The danger in this is that if we use the lexicon of free will, and believe in free will, then we are apt to judge others harshly for their actions since if they have free will then it would seem they bear both full responsibility and blame for their actions. But this seems unfair since each of us is predisposed to think, decide, and act as we do. The author proposes a distinction between having responsibility and deserving blame and praise. Specifically, it is argued that if we do have agency (or libertarian free will) then we are fully responsible for what we do, but due to our predispositions, which we necessarily and unavoidably have and are often largely out of our control, we frequently do not deserve full blame or praise.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is a Reasonable Framework in Which to Understand the Captivating Behavior of Saul, Ancient Israel’s First King? 什么是理解古代以色列第一位国王扫罗迷人行为的合理框架?
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.132020
Patrick Bickersteth
{"title":"What Is a Reasonable Framework in Which to Understand the Captivating Behavior of Saul, Ancient Israel’s First King?","authors":"Patrick Bickersteth","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.132020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.132020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70551147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African Philosophies of Education and Their Relevance to School Leadership in Africa: A Guide for Educational Systems and School Leaders 非洲教育哲学及其与非洲学校领导的相关性:教育系统和学校领导指南
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.131003
F. Ashu, M. S. Lavngwa, Michel Auguste Tchoumbou Ngantchop
{"title":"African Philosophies of Education and Their Relevance to School Leadership in Africa: <i>A Guide for Educational Systems and School Leaders</i>","authors":"F. Ashu, M. S. Lavngwa, Michel Auguste Tchoumbou Ngantchop","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.131003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.131003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eplerian Life Philosophy: Thinking and Feelings from Five Locations 埃普勒式人生哲学:来自五个地点的思考和感受
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.132023
Gary Epler
{"title":"Eplerian Life Philosophy: Thinking and Feelings from Five Locations","authors":"Gary Epler","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.132023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.132023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70551014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Richard Dawkins’ “Spectrum of Theistic Probabilities” 理查德·道金斯的《有神论概率谱》注解
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.133030
Paul A. Burchett
{"title":"A Note on Richard Dawkins’ “Spectrum of Theistic Probabilities”","authors":"Paul A. Burchett","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.133030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.133030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70551529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democracy in Postcolonial Africa: Imitation, Adaptation and Re-Creation 后殖民时代非洲的民主:模仿、适应与再创造
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2022.121001
Oumarou Mazadou
{"title":"Democracy in Postcolonial Africa: Imitation, Adaptation and Re-Creation","authors":"Oumarou Mazadou","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2022.121001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2022.121001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70547079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Problem of Universals from the Scientific Point of View: Thomas Aquinas Should Be More Appreciated 从科学的角度看共相问题:托马斯·阿奎那应该得到更多的赞赏
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2022.121006
S. Ishikawa
{"title":"The Problem of Universals from the Scientific Point of View: Thomas Aquinas Should Be More Appreciated","authors":"S. Ishikawa","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2022.121006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2022.121006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70547159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feminism versus Male Supremacy: An Assessment of the Validity of Gender Equality Theory 女性主义与男权主义:性别平等理论的有效性评价
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2022.122011
Lubunga Kakozi
{"title":"Feminism versus Male Supremacy: An Assessment of the Validity of Gender Equality Theory","authors":"Lubunga Kakozi","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2022.122011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2022.122011","url":null,"abstract":"Feminism is a movement seeking to restore gender equality between male and female sexes. However, why seek to restore gender equality? Is the male really supreme to the female sex? This work assesses the validity of gender equality theory. The paper focuses on the examination of the abstractions presented as arguments in support of gender equality theory. This study project adopted a qualitative research design which employed a qualitative approach in the examination of the validity of the two most popular arguments which support gender equality theory. The paper concludes that, feminist conception of equality is utopian; and, wanting women’s freedom from the imposition of what is portrayed as male hegemony is simply ignoring one’s transcendence.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70547430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Theory of Epistemic Justification Based on Cause and Reason 基于原因和理性的认识论辩护
Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2022.122015
Xinxin Gu
{"title":"A Theory of Epistemic Justification Based on Cause and Reason","authors":"Xinxin Gu","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2022.122015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2022.122015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70548473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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