Open journal of philosophy最新文献_第4页

Can War Be Just? A Case Analysis Attempt on the Russia–Ukraine War Sine Ira Et Studio 战争是正义的吗?俄乌战争的个案分析尝试

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.132027

Gábor Dániel Nagy

引用次数: 0

Development of Indo-European Hypotheses in Europe of the 19th-20th Centuries: From Aryan Ideas to the Renaissance of the Trypillian Culture 19 -20世纪欧洲印欧假说的发展:从雅利安人的观念到特里普利文化的文艺复兴

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.133036

Oleksandr Zavalii

引用次数: 0

Would the Convergence of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science Be a Springboard for Transhumanism and Posthumanism? 纳米技术、生物技术、信息技术和认知科学的融合会成为超人类主义和后人类主义的跳板吗?

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134043

Joseph Sawadogo, Jacques Simpore

{"title":"Would the Convergence of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science Be a Springboard for Transhumanism and Posthumanism?","authors":"Joseph Sawadogo, Jacques Simpore","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.134043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.134043","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information technologies and cognitive sciences (NBIC) have gradually gained traction in the United States of America (USA), subsequently expanding to Europe, and are now proliferating worldwide. Scientists are trying with more success to remove the causes of death by “repairing” humans, or even by “increasing” their physical and cognitive capacities. NBICs not only can help researchers promote “one health” by improving environmental conditions, human and animal health, but also, they can lead humanity towards transhumanism through eugenics. Thanks to the principle of totality, the intentional modification of the human body for therapeutic purposes through surgery has always been seen as a source of medical progress. But how far can the living human body be modified at will? Gilbert Hottois and Jean-François Mattei have deciphered transhumanism to question its alleged “humanism” and study its impact on our humanity. Today, science has gone further thanks to the possibilities offered by converging NBIC technologies and especially with the advent of human genome editing! The objective of this article is to highlight the hopes and fears of Homo sapiens following the applications of NBICs, and to propose ethical reflections on the invading transhumanist and posthumanist doctrines that tend to become spiritual movements, even religions. A summary study, based on a scientific bibliography, linked to NBICs and including ethical aspects, will present the ethical issues of the convergence of nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information technologies and cognitive sciences, which could become a springboard for transhumanism and posthumanism.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lactantius and Eusebius: Christianity and Philosophy in the Early Fourth Century 拉克坦提乌斯与优西比乌斯:四世纪早期的基督教与哲学

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134041

Zichen Xu

{"title":"Lactantius and Eusebius: Christianity and Philosophy in the Early Fourth Century","authors":"Zichen Xu","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.134041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.134041","url":null,"abstract":"What is the value of history to philosophy? Hasok Chang proposes that when a philosophical model runs into a problem, it is likely that its underlying historical assumption that informs and upholds such model, requires a revisit, if not, a major overhaul. A reconstruction of history could contribute to a new way of approaching philosophical problems. Chang through a series of articles gives us a detailed account of the debate over the nature of combustion, phlogiston and fixed air in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, which shed light on operationalism, realism, natural kinds, pragmatism, epistemic iteration, incommensurability, epistemic pluralism, and other philosophcical issues in the realm of HPS. This article applied his interdisciplinary approach to philosophy and history, to the three prevalent models concerning the relation between Christianity and philosophy. I argue that Integration Model, Disjunction Model, and Conflict Model, is not clear-cut but interwoven in the thoughts of early church fathers, many of whom hold onto paradoxical stances. I suggest that it is better to measure a person’s commitment to Christianity and philosophy on a spectrum with philosophy on one side while Christianity the other. A person’s degrees of committment move back and forth on the spectrum contingent upon the semantic, political and social contexts within which they are speaking, as will be shown in the case of two early church fathers, Lactantius and Eusebius.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gravity Is Not Attraction; It’s a Push (Space-Time Expansion Theory) 重力不是吸引力;这是一种推动(时空膨胀理论)

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.131004

Bernal Thalman

引用次数: 1

Formal System of Categorical Syllogistic Logic Based on the Syllogism AEE-4 基于三段论AEE-4的直言三段论逻辑形式系统

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.131006

Long Wei

引用次数: 4

Reconstruction of the Elements of the Holy World of the Old Trypillians through the Prisms of the Ukrainian Ethnocultural Heritage (On the Example of the Archetype “Home”) 通过乌克兰民族文化遗产的棱镜重建旧特里皮利亚人神圣世界的要素(以“家”原型为例)

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134046

Oleksandr Zavalii, Dmytro Bazyk

{"title":"Reconstruction of the Elements of the Holy World of the Old Trypillians through the Prisms of the Ukrainian Ethnocultural Heritage (On the Example of the Archetype “Home”)","authors":"Oleksandr Zavalii, Dmytro Bazyk","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.134046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.134046","url":null,"abstract":"The publication, based on the developments of various fields of scientific knowledge (history, archaeology, ethnography, religious studies, philosophy), considers one of the alternative approaches to the reconstruction of elements of the sacred world of the ancient Trypillians. This approach, which is based on the interpretation of archaeological findings, expands the possibilities of classical reconstruction. Comparative analysis of ethnographic materials, philosophical analysis of archetypes with contextual consideration of patterns of developing and transforming the religious phenomenon are added. The author proves the existence of historical parallels and connections between certain elements of the religious beliefs of the ancient Trypillians and the preserved manifestations of the ethnocultural tradition of the Ukrainians on the example of the archetype “Home”. This is the reason for asserting the continuity of the Ukrainian spiritual and cultural tradition. The foundations of this tradition were laid during the existence of the Trypillian proto-civilization.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135561761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Religion amid the Development of Civil Laws: A Brief History 宗教在民法发展中的作用:简史

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.134044

Firas Hamade

{"title":"The Role of Religion amid the Development of Civil Laws: A Brief History","authors":"Firas Hamade","doi":"10.4236/ojpp.2023.134044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2023.134044","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive historical exploration investigates the intricate relationship between religion and the evolution of civil laws. Throughout human history, the interplay between religious beliefs and legal systems has profoundly shaped societies and governance structures. From ancient civilizations to the modern era, religious authorities and teachings have acted as catalysts in shaping civil laws, often with the goal of promoting social justice. This article embarks on a journey through time, unraveling the multifaceted connections between religion and the development of legal frameworks. In numerous societies, religious doctrines formed the cornerstone of civil laws and regulations. The majority of civilizations witnessed priests assuming pivotal roles as lawmakers, effectively coupling civil laws and religious practices. By examining various historical civilizations, this study illustrates how religious norms and practices were intertwined with legal codes, revealing instances where religious teachings played a crucial role in promoting adherence to laws. The transition to modern times witnessed the emergence of alternative means for law enforcement, yet religion’s role persisted as an internal driving force for fostering law-abiding behavior. Drawing from examples such as the Code of Hammurabi, Islamic legal traditions, and the Roman Twelve Tables, this article showcases historical instances where religious values contributed to legal principles centered around equity, justice, and morality. Additionally, the study explores how religion’s influence shifted over time, from early religious leaders acting as legislators to the establishment of more secular legal systems.","PeriodicalId":91152,"journal":{"name":"Open journal of philosophy","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134887751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction between Aristotelian Modal Syllogisms Based on the Syllogism ◇I□A◇I-3 基于三段论的亚里士多德模态三段论之间的约简

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.132009

Cheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang

引用次数: 0

Multiplism of the Mind and Its Quality: A Solution to the Mind-Body Problem 心灵的多元性及其品质:身心问题的解决之道

Open journal of philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2023.132014

Xinmin Gao, Yu Zhang, Guanqi He

引用次数: 0