International journal of digital humanities最新文献_第2页

Reproducibility and explainability in digital humanities 数字人文的可复制性和可解释性

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00078-7

Thorsten Ries, Karina van Dalen-Oskam, Fabian Offert

引用次数: 0

Minimal research compendiums: an approach to advance statistical validity and reproducibility in digital humanities research 最小的研究纲要:一种在数字人文研究中推进统计有效性和可重复性的方法

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00074-x

Nabeel Siddiqui

引用次数: 1

A documentation checklist for (Linked) humanities data (链接的)人文数据的文档清单

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00072-z

Sarah Middle

{"title":"A documentation checklist for (Linked) humanities data","authors":"Sarah Middle","doi":"10.1007/s42803-023-00072-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-023-00072-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Documentation, including information, instructions, and use cases, is key to reproducibility in Digital Humanities research and usability of resulting tools and resources. However, despite multiple studies that support this assertion, clear and comprehensive documentation is often lacking due to fundamental incompatibilities with existing funding models and the resulting prioritisation of project tasks. Through a user study of researchers involved in using and producing Linked Ancient World Data, supplemented by existing literature, I identified components for inclusion in documentation to facilitate use of these tools and resources, as well as the reproducibility of methods used in their production. At the same time, it became clear that producers would benefit from a solution to simplify the process of documentation creation. As a result, I assembled a documentation checklist whose scope for application reaches beyond Linked Ancient World Data to other Humanities disciplines and digital methods. This paper starts by discussing previous work, before providing an overview of my survey and interview methods. I then present my findings and discuss their implications for future research and development, including an introduction to the checklist and its implementation. To conclude, I draw together threads from the preceding sections and suggest wider structural changes to further facilitate and promote transparency and reproducibility in Digital Humanities.","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Repetitive research: a conceptual space and terminology of replication, reproduction, revision, reanalysis, reinvestigation and reuse in digital humanities 重复研究:数字人文学科中复制、再生产、修正、再分析、再调查和再利用的概念空间和术语

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00073-y

Christof Schöch

{"title":"Repetitive research: a conceptual space and terminology of replication, reproduction, revision, reanalysis, reinvestigation and reuse in digital humanities","authors":"Christof Schöch","doi":"10.1007/s42803-023-00073-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-023-00073-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is motivated by the ‘reproducibility crisis’ that is being discussed intensely in fields such as Psychology or Biology but is also becoming increasingly relevant to Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Digital Humanities, not least in the context of Open Science. Using the phrase ‘repetitive research’ as an umbrella term for a range of practices from replication to follow-up research, and with the objective to provide clarity and help establish best practices in this area, this article focuses on two issues: First, the conceptual space of repetitive research is described across five key dimensions, namely those of the research question or hypothesis, the dataset, the method of analysis, the team, and the results or conclusions. Second, building on this new description of the conceptual space and on earlier terminological work, a specific set of terms for recurring scenarios of repetitive research is proposed. For each scenario, its position in the conceptual space is defined, its typical purpose and added value in the research process are discussed, the requirements for enabling it are described, and illustrative examples from the domain of Computational Literary Studies are provided. The key contribution of this article, therefore, is a proposal for a transparent terminology underpinned by a systematic model of the conceptual space of repetitive research.","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

On reading and interpreting black box deep neural networks 解读黑盒深度神经网络

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00075-w

James E. Dobson

引用次数: 0

eXplainable AI with GPT4 for story analysis and generation: A novel framework for diachronic sentiment analysis 使用GPT4进行故事分析和生成的可解释AI:历时情感分析的新框架

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00069-8

Jon Chun, Katherine Elkins

引用次数: 1

Reproducibility of Indian DH Projects: A case study 印度卫生保健项目的可重复性:一个案例研究

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00071-0

Jyothi Justin, Nirmala Menon

引用次数: 1

Explainability and transparency in the realm of digital humanities: toward a historian XAI 数字人文领域的可解释性和透明性:走向一个历史学家

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00070-1

Hassan El-Hajj, Oliver Eberle, Anika Merklein, Anna Siebold, Noga Shlomi, Jochen Büttner, Julius Martinetz, Klaus-Robert Müller, Grégoire Montavon, Matteo Valleriani

{"title":"Explainability and transparency in the realm of digital humanities: toward a historian XAI","authors":"Hassan El-Hajj, Oliver Eberle, Anika Merklein, Anna Siebold, Noga Shlomi, Jochen Büttner, Julius Martinetz, Klaus-Robert Müller, Grégoire Montavon, Matteo Valleriani","doi":"10.1007/s42803-023-00070-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-023-00070-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The recent advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) translated to an increased adoption of AI technology in the humanities, which is often challenged by the limited amount of annotated data, as well as its heterogeneity. Despite the scarcity of data it has become common practice to design increasingly complex AI models, usually at the expense of human readability, explainability, and trust. This in turn has led to an increased need for tools to help humanities scholars better explain and validate their models as well as their hypotheses. In this paper, we discuss the importance of employing Explainable AI (XAI) methods within the humanities to gain insights into historical processes as well as ensure model reproducibility and a trustworthy scientific result. To drive our point, we present several representative case studies from the Sphaera project where we analyze a large, well-curated corpus of early modern textbooks using an AI model, and rely on the XAI explanatory outputs to generate historical insights concerning their visual content. More specifically, we show that XAI can be used as a partner when investigating debated subjects in the history of science, such as what strategies were used in the early modern period to showcase mathematical instruments and machines.","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135895083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Measuring digital humanities learning requirements in Spanish & English-speaking practitioner communities 测量西班牙语和英语从业者社区的数字人文学习要求

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00066-x

Adam Crymble, Charlotte M. H. Im

引用次数: 0

Reproducibility and non-traditional authorship attribution: Invitatio ad Arma 再现性和非传统作者归属:邀请与武装

International journal of digital humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s42803-023-00067-w

J. Rudman

引用次数: 1