Fangfang Liu, Yangyang Zhang, Yining Shi, Kai Xiong, Fugui Wang, Jin Yang
{"title":"Ceramide induces pyroptosis through TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD pathway in HUVECs.","authors":"Fangfang Liu, Yangyang Zhang, Yining Shi, Kai Xiong, Fugui Wang, Jin Yang","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00459-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00459-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pyroptosis of endothelial cells is a new cause of endothelial dysfunction in multiple diseases. Ceramide acts as a potential bioactive mediator of inflammation and increases vascular endothelial permeability in many diseases, whether it can aggravate vascular endothelial injury by inducing cell pyroptosis remains unknown. This study was established to explore the effects of C8-ceramide (C8-Cer) on human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) and its possible underlying mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>HUVECs were exposed to various concentrations of C8-Cer for 12 h, 24 h, 48 h. The cell survival rate was measured using the cell counting kit-8 assay. Western blotting and Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to detect the pyroptosis-releated protein and mRNA expressions, respectively. Caspase-1 activity assay was used to detect caspase-1 activity. Hoechst 33342/propidium iodide double staining and flow cytometry were adopted to measure positive staining of cells. Lactate dehydrogenase release assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were adopted to measure leakage of cellular contents. FITC method was used to detect the permeability of endothelial cells. ROS fluorescence intensity were detected by flow cytometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The viability of HUVECs decreased gradually with the increase in ceramide concentration and time. Ceramide upregulated the expression of thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP), NLRP3, GSDMD, GSDMD-NT, caspase-1 and Casp1 p20 at the protein and mRNA level in a dose-dependent manner. It also enhanced the PI uptake in HUVECs and upregulated caspase-1 activity. Moreover, it promoted the release of lactate dehydrogenase, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-18. Meanwhile, we found that ceramide led to increased vascular permeability. The inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, MCC950, was able to disrupt the aforementioned positive loop, thus alleviating vascular endothelial cell damage. Interestingly, inhibition of TXNIP either chemically using verapamil or genetically using small interfering RNA (siRNA) can effectively inhibit ceramide-induced pyroptosis and improved cell permeability. In addition, ceramide stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The pretreatment of antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), ROS scavenger, blocked the expression of pyroptosis markers induced by C8-cer in HUVECs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study demonstrated that C8-Cer could aggravate vascular endothelial cell damage and increased cell permeability by inducing cell pyroptosis. The results documented that the ROS-dependent TXNIP/NLRP3/GSDMD signalling pathway plays an essential role in the ceramide-induced pyroptosis in HUVECs.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9749313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10360717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soyoung Hwang, Se-Hee Kim, Kwai Han Yoo, Myung-Hee Chung, Jin Woo Lee, Kuk Hui Son
{"title":"Exogenous 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by decreasing pyroptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes.","authors":"Soyoung Hwang, Se-Hee Kim, Kwai Han Yoo, Myung-Hee Chung, Jin Woo Lee, Kuk Hui Son","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00454-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00454-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Doxorubicin (DOX), which is widely used in cancer treatment, can induce cardiomyopathy. One of the main mechanisms whereby DOX induces cardiotoxicity involves pyroptosis through the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and gasdermin D (GSDMD). Increased NAPDH oxidase (NOX) and oxidative stress trigger pyroptosis. Exogenous 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by inactivating NOX. Here, we examined whether 8-OHdG treatment can attenuate DOX-induced pyroptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Exposure to DOX increased the peroxidative glutathione redox status and NOX1/2/4, toll-like receptor (TLR)2/4, and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) expression, while an additional 8-OHdG treatment attenuated these effects. Furthermore, DOX induced higher expression of NLRP3 inflammasome components, including NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a c-terminal caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and pro-caspase-1. Moreover, it increased caspase-1 activity, a marker of pyroptosis, and interleukin (IL)-1β expression. All these effects were attenuated by 8-OHdG treatment. In addition, the expression of the cardiotoxicity markers, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) was increased by DOX, whereas the increase of ANP and BNP induced by DOX treatment was reversed by 8-OHdG. In conclusion, exogenous 8-OHdG attenuated DOX-induced pyroptosis by decreasing the expression of NOX1/2/3, TLR2/4, and NF-κB. Thus, 8-OHdG may attenuate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity through the inhibition of pyroptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9753270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10360718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of adhesion of thawed and cultured synovial mesenchymal stem cells to the porcine meniscus and the relevance of cell surface microspikes.","authors":"Shunichi Fujii, Kentaro Endo, Nobutake Ozeki, Yuriko Sakamaki, Yuji Kohno, Mitsuru Mizuno, Hisako Katano, Kunikazu Tsuji, Hideyuki Koga, Ichiro Sekiya","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00456-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00456-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Placement of a cultured synovial mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) suspension on a repaired meniscus for 10 min accelerated meniscus repair. Upon placement of the MSC suspension on the meniscus, microspikes projecting from the MSC surface trap meniscus fibers and promote MSC adhesion. Thawed cryopreserved MSCs are preferred materials for meniscus repair, as they can be transplanted without additional culture. However, the adhesion ability of thawed cryopreserved MSCs is unknown. Here, we compared the proportion of cultured versus thawed MSCs adhering to a porcine meniscus immediately and 10 min after placement. We also investigated the relationship between adhesion and the number of microspikes on the synovial MSCs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Synovial MSCs were prepared from the knees of four donors with osteoarthritis. The \"cultured MSCs\" were thawed MSCs that were re-cultured and suspended in PBS for transplantation. A similarly prepared suspension was cryopreserved, thawed again, suspended in PBS, and used without further culture as the \"thawed MSCs.\" MSCs with at least three microspikes in SEM images were defined as microspike-positive MSCs. Porcine meniscus surfaces were abraded, cut into a cylindrical shape, and treated with MSC suspension. Non-adherent cells were counted immediately and again 10 min after placement to calculate the adhesion proportion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of microspike-positive MSCs was significantly higher in thawed (53 ± 3%) than in cultured (28 ± 5%) MSC suspensions. MSC adhesion to the meniscus was significantly better for the thawed than for the cultured MSC suspensions immediately after placement on the meniscus, but no differences were detected after 10 min. The proportion of MSCs with microspikes in the cell suspension was significantly correlated with the proportion of adhered MSCs immediately after the placement, but not 10 min later. Addition of FBS to the cryopreservation medium promoted a concentration-dependent increase in the proportion of microspike-positive cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Thawed MSCs adhered better than cultured MSCs immediately after placement, but adhesion was similar for both MSC preparations after 10 min. Immediately after placement, the presence of microspikes was associated with better adhesion of synovial MSCs to the meniscus.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9743635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10355986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RUNX3 mediates keloid fibroblast proliferation through deacetylation of EZH2 by SIRT1.","authors":"Hanye Liu, Guanghai Yan, Li Li, Dandan Wang, Yu Wang, Shan Jin, Zhehu Jin, Liangchang Li, Lianhua Zhu","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00451-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00451-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Keloid is a benign proliferative fibrous disease featured by excessive fibroblast proliferation after skin injury. However, the mechanism of abnormal cell proliferation is still unclear. Herein, we investigated the mechanism of abnormal proliferation in keloids involving Sirtuin 1(SIRT1)/ Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2)/ Runt-related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3). METHODS: HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes. Western blot was performed to detect SIRT1/EZH2/RUNX3 and cell cycle related proteins. RT-PCR detected EZH2 mRNA. After knockdown of EZH2 or overexpression of RUNX3, cell proliferation and cell cycle was analyzed. Immunoprecipitation was used to detect acetylated EZH2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that overexpression of RUNX3 inhibited cell proliferation and arrested cell cycle at G1/S phase, whereas inhibition of SIRT1 promoted cell proliferation and G1/S phase of the cell cycle. Knockdown of EZH2 promoted the expression of RUNX3, inhibited cell proliferation and shortened the progression of G1 to S phase. Simultaneous knockdown of EZH2 and inhibition of SIRT1 reversed these effects. Inhibition of SIRT1 increased its protein stability by increasing EZH2 acetylation, thereby reducing the expression of RUNX3 and promoting cell proliferation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Conclusively, the SIRT1/EZH2/RUNX3 axis may be an important pathway in the regulation of abnormal proliferation in keloids.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9730640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10693986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CARD9 contributes to ovarian cancer cell proliferation, cycle arrest, and cisplatin sensitivity.","authors":"Yanming Wang, Chao Wang, Yan Zhu","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00447-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00447-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ovarian cancer recurrence and chemotherapy resistance are still urgent issues, and exploring the mechanisms of metastasis and chemotherapy resistance is beneficial to the development of therapeutic methods. Caspase recruitment domain family member 9 (CARD9) and homeobox B5 (HOXB5) are related and both are upregulated in ovarian cancer. This study aimed to define their functions in ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, and cisplatin sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The levels of CARD9 were detected in acquired ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. CARD9 was indeed abnormally upregulated in them. CARD9 knockdown significantly suppressed cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, cycle arrest, and cisplatin sensitivity. HOXB5 bound to the CARD9 promoter, and HOXB5 overexpression reversed the regulation by CARD9 knockdown in cells, as well as the activation of NF-κB signaling. This indicated that CARD9 was positively regulated by HOXB5 in ovarian cancer cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Together, CARD9 is involved in ovarian cancer cell proliferation, migration, and cisplatin sensitivity via NF-κB signaling after transcriptional activation by HOXB5.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9703781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10320729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RNAP II produces capped 18S and 25S ribosomal RNAs resistant to 5′-monophosphate dependent processive 5′ to 3′ exonuclease in polymerase switched Saccharomyces cerevisiae","authors":"Miguel A. Rocha, B. S. Gowda, J. Fleischmann","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00417-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00417-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65674640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High miRNA-378 expression has high diagnostic values for pulmonary tuberculosis and predicts adverse outcomes.","authors":"Xiaolu Sun, Kai Liu, Yan Zhao, Tianhua Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00413-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00413-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease. microRNA (miR)-378 is involved in TB diagnosis. This study explored the effects of miR-378 on TB patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 126 TB patients were selected, including 63 active TB and 63 latent TB, with 62 healthy subjects as controls. Serum miR-378 expression was detected. The diagnostic value of miR-378 in TB was analyzed using the ROC curve. Immune inflammatory factor levels were detected and their correlations with miR-378 expression were analyzed. The drug resistance of active TB patients was recorded after standard treatment. miR-378 expression in drug-resistant TB patients was detected. The effects of miR-378 on adverse outcome incidence were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>miR-378 expression was highly expressed in TB and the expression was higher in the active group than the latent group. Serum miR-378 expression > 1.490 had high sensitivity and specificity in TB diagnosis. miR-378 expression was correlated with TB clinical indexes. IL-4, IL-6, and IL-1β levels were highly expressed, while IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-12 levels were lowly expressed in TB patients. Serum miR-378 level in the active group was positively correlated with serum IL-4, IL-6, and IL-1β, and negatively correlated with serum IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-12 concentrations. miR-378 expression was downregulated in the TB treated, single (SDR TB) and multi-drug resistance (MDR TB) groups, the miR-378 expression in SDR TB and MDR TB groups was higher than the TB treated group and lower in the SDR TB group than the MDR TB group. High miR-378 expression predicted higher adverse outcome incidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High miR-378 expression assisted TB diagnosis and predicted adverse outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8934448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142046336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaeyeon Wee, Hyang Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Taeyong Lee, Seung Yeol Lee
{"title":"Correction to: Influence of mechanical and TGF-β3 stimulation on the tenogenic differentiation of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells.","authors":"Jaeyeon Wee, Hyang Kim, Sang-Jin Shin, Taeyong Lee, Seung Yeol Lee","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00406-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00406-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8796344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10263985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shannon Robin, Khalil Ben Hassine, Jayaraman Muthukumaran, Simona Jurkovic Mlakar, Maja Krajinovic, Tiago Nava, Chakradhara Rao S Uppugunduri, Marc Ansari
{"title":"Correction to: A potential implication of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 in the detoxification of drugs used in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation setting: an in silico investigation.","authors":"Shannon Robin, Khalil Ben Hassine, Jayaraman Muthukumaran, Simona Jurkovic Mlakar, Maja Krajinovic, Tiago Nava, Chakradhara Rao S Uppugunduri, Marc Ansari","doi":"10.1186/s12860-022-00407-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-022-00407-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"23 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8793165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10630528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akila Surendran, C Forbes Dewey, Boon Chuan Low, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg
{"title":"A computational model of mutual antagonism in the mechano-signaling network of RhoA and nitric oxide.","authors":"Akila Surendran, C Forbes Dewey, Boon Chuan Low, Lisa Tucker-Kellogg","doi":"10.1186/s12860-021-00383-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-021-00383-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>RhoA is a master regulator of cytoskeletal contractility, while nitric oxide (NO) is a master regulator of relaxation, e.g., vasodilation. There are multiple forms of cross-talk between the RhoA/ROCK pathway and the eNOS/NO/cGMP pathway, but previous work has not studied their interplay at a systems level. Literature review suggests that the majority of their cross-talk interactions are antagonistic, which motivates us to ask whether the RhoA and NO pathways exhibit mutual antagonism in vitro, and if so, to seek the theoretical implications of their mutual antagonism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Experiments found mutual antagonism between RhoA and NO in epithelial cells. Since mutual antagonism is a common motif for bistability, we sought to explore through theoretical simulations whether the RhoA-NO network is capable of bistability. Qualitative modeling showed that there are parameters that can cause bistable switching in the RhoA-NO network, and that the robustness of the bistability would be increased by positive feedback between RhoA and mechanical tension.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We conclude that the RhoA-NO bistability is robust enough in silico to warrant the investment of further experimental testing. Tension-dependent bistability has the potential to create sharp concentration gradients, which could contribute to the localization and self-organization of signaling domains during cytoskeletal remodeling and cell migration.</p>","PeriodicalId":9099,"journal":{"name":"BMC Molecular and Cell Biology","volume":"22 Suppl 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39506686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}