Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons最新文献_第7页

Tunica vaginalis flap cover in hypospadias cripples: Our experience in a tertiary care center in India 阴道膜瓣覆盖在尿道下裂残障:我们在印度三级保健中心的经验

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.134533

N. Sharma, M. Bajpai, S. Panda, A. Verma, Mini Sharma

{"title":"Tunica vaginalis flap cover in hypospadias cripples: Our experience in a tertiary care center in India","authors":"N. Sharma, M. Bajpai, S. Panda, A. Verma, Mini Sharma","doi":"10.4103/1116-5898.134533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1116-5898.134533","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the following study is to assess the outcome of treatment with tunica vaginalis flap cover in cases of proximal penile hypospadias cripples. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included cases of proximal penile hypospadias cripples managed by thiersch-duplay urethroplasty. Cases were divided into three groups. Group I included cases with tunica vaginalis flap, group II with dartos flap and group III included staged hypospadias repair on Bracka′s principle. All cases were managed by a uniform protocol. Outcome was assessed at day 10 after stent removal and at first follow-up. Urethroplasty was considered successful in case with no leak. P value was considered to be significant if less than 0.05. Results: Out of 67 cases, 18 cases were in group I, 24 cases were in group II and 24 were in group III. They formed the study group. Leak at the time of stent removal was present in 1/18 (5.57%), 4/24 (16.67%), 2/24 (8.33%) cases in group 1, II and III respectively (P = 0.04 and 0.4). Leak at the time of first follow-up was present in 1/18 (5.55%), 5/24 (20.83%) and 3/24 (25%) cases in group I, II and III respectively (P = 0.03 and 0.3). Complete disruption of urethroplasty was present in 1/18 (5.57%), 2/24 (8.83%) and 1/24 (4.16%) cases in group I, II and III respectively (P = 0.1). The overall success rate in group I, II and III were 15/18 (83.83%), 13/24 (54.16%) and 18/24 (75%) respectively (P = 0.01 and 0.1). Conclusions: Tunica vaginalis flap reinforcement in cases of hypospadias cripples is a viable and reliable option. This should be favored over dartos flap.","PeriodicalId":90935,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons","volume":"24 1","pages":"7 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70380565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

EPSTEIN -BARR VIRUS ASSOCIATION WITH MALIGNANT LYMPHOMA SUBGROUPS IN ZARIA, NIGERIA. 爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒与尼日利亚扎里亚恶性淋巴瘤亚群的关系。

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127096

Yawale Iliyasu, Leona W Ayers, Almustapha A Liman, Garba D Waziri, Sani M Shehu

引用次数: 0

Cervical cerclage in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A review 尼日利亚三级医院的宫颈环切术:综述

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.134532

A. Osemwenkha, J. Osaikhuwuomwan

{"title":"Cervical cerclage in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A review","authors":"A. Osemwenkha, J. Osaikhuwuomwan","doi":"10.4103/1116-5898.134532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1116-5898.134532","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of the following study is to document the outcome of cervical cerclage in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was undertaken of patients who had cervical cerclage for cervical incompetence at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin-City, Nigeria from January 2007 to December 2012. The cerclage was termed successful if the pregnancy was carried to term. Multiple demographic and clinical characteristics and their relationship to cerclage outcome were analyzed. Results: The records of 123 patients who underwent cerclage over the 6 years period reviewed were analyzed. The mean age was 33.3 ± 3.9 and majority (68.3%) were multiparous, with most of them (90.2%) having had a previous miscarriage. Majority (90.2%) had elective cerclage and 4 (3.3%) had emergency cerclage. Overall majority of patients delivered at 37 and 38 weeks gestation 23.6% and 19.5% respectively. Outcome of cerclage was adjudged successful in 92 (74.8%) of cases and failed in 31 (25.2%) cases. The most frequent complication was pre-viable or preterm rupture of membranes (14.6%). Cerclage outcome was not influenced by age, parity, gestational age at cerclage or experience of the surgeon. The mean duration for which pregnancy was prolonged after an emergency cerclage was 2.6 ± 2.4 weeks and emergency procedure was significantly associated with a failed cerclage. Of the 111 patients with previous miscarriages who had cerclage procedure, 68 (61.3%) had term deliveries and 23 (20.7%) preterm births. Fetal salvage rate of 98 (79.7%) was observed. Conclusion: Use of cerclage for suspected cases of cervical incompetence can have an important beneficial effect in carefully selected cases of cervical incompetence even amongst pregnant black African women.","PeriodicalId":90935,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons","volume":"24 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70380556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Human papilloma virus vaccine: Awareness and acceptability amongst female medical students and health workers in a University Teaching Hospital in Eastern Nigeria 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗:尼日利亚东部一所大学教学医院女医科学生和卫生工作者的认识和接受程度

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127102

Chukwuemeka E. Ojiyi, E. Dike, C. Okeudo, Akujiobi C Nzewuihe, Maria J Uzoma

{"title":"Human papilloma virus vaccine: Awareness and acceptability amongst female medical students and health workers in a University Teaching Hospital in Eastern Nigeria","authors":"Chukwuemeka E. Ojiyi, E. Dike, C. Okeudo, Akujiobi C Nzewuihe, Maria J Uzoma","doi":"10.4103/1116-5898.127102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1116-5898.127102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in the developing countries. Human papilloma virus (HPV) has been implicated as the causative agent. Cervical cancer can primarily be prevented by vaccinating girls and women against HPV infection. Acceptability is demonstrated by the willingness of health workers to use these strategies themselves and to recommend them to their daughters and others. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the awareness and acceptability of HPV vaccine among female health workers and female medical students in Orlu, Imo State, South-eastern Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional survey using 150 female health workers including female clinical medical students selected randomly from the Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu. Results: The awareness of HPV vaccine was high (74.0%). The majority (57.3%) got the information either from conferences or class lectures. Other sources of information were radio, television and journals 5 (28.0%), while 14.6% got the information from their colleagues. Most of the health workers (67.3%) would recommend the vaccine to their adolescent daughters and clients. Most (64.6%) of the respondents did not think that the vaccine would lead to promiscuity. A good number of the respondents think that the vaccine would reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The awareness of HPV vaccine and among female health workers in Orlu is high. This is very encouraging these female health workers will help in the dissemination of information regarding the use of this vaccine in the primary prevention of cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":90935,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons","volume":"23 1","pages":"14 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70380507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Adult jejunoileal intussusception caused by inflammatory fibroid polyp 炎性肌瘤息肉引起的成人空肠回肠肠套叠

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127112

B. Singhal, Virendra Kumar, S. Sagar, C. Singh

引用次数: 2

Patterns of non-melanoma skin cancer in Benin City, Nigeria: A teaching hospital experience 非黑色素瘤皮肤癌在贝宁市，尼日利亚:教学医院的经验

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127091

A. Olu-Eddo, G. Forae

{"title":"Patterns of non-melanoma skin cancer in Benin City, Nigeria: A teaching hospital experience","authors":"A. Olu-Eddo, G. Forae","doi":"10.4103/1116-5898.127091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1116-5898.127091","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and morphological patterns of non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) in University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Data of surgical biopsies from the skin received at the Department of Histopathology over a 26-year period (from January 1982 to December 2007) were reviewed. The sources of information were surgical pathology day books, duplicates of histology request form and reports. Corresponding slides were retrieved for histopathology examination. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 17. Results: A total of 187 skin malignancies were encountered. Of these, 63 accounting for 33.7% were NMSCs. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounted for 45 cases, constituting 24.1% of all malignant skin tumors and 71.4% of NMSCs. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) accounted for 18 cases (9.6%) of all malignant skin tumors and 28.6% of NMSCs. The peak incidence of SCC and BCC was in the 5 th decade of life. The mean age for SCC and BCC was 51.4 ± 1.3 and 46.3 ± 5.2 years, respectively. The male to female ratios for SCC and BCC were 2.4:1 and 1.6:1, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, SCC was the most common NMSC. This is similar to reports of other studies in Africans and Black Americans. In contrast, in Caucasian series, BCC was the most common NMSC. The head and neck region was the most common site of these skin cancers.","PeriodicalId":90935,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons","volume":"23 1","pages":"2 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70380456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Morphologic patterns of vascular tumors in Benin City, Nigeria: A 12 year retrospective review 尼日利亚贝宁市血管肿瘤的形态模式:12年回顾性回顾

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127099

D. Obaseki, W. Akhiwu, J. Aligbe, A. Igbe, G. Eze, G. Forae

{"title":"Morphologic patterns of vascular tumors in Benin City, Nigeria: A 12 year retrospective review","authors":"D. Obaseki, W. Akhiwu, J. Aligbe, A. Igbe, G. Eze, G. Forae","doi":"10.4103/1116-5898.127099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/1116-5898.127099","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency, morphological patterns, age and sex and site distribution of vascular tumor in Benin-City, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study was a 12 year retrospective analysis of all histologically confirmed vascular tumors seen over a 12 year period at the Pathology Department, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin-City, Nigeria. Results: A total of 162 vascular tumors representing 18.6% of all soft-tissue tumors were analyzed. 136 (83.9%) were benign, 24 (14.7%) were malignant while 2 (1.3%) cases were of borderline malignancy. Hemangioma was the most frequently encountered tumor in this series constituting 71% of all vascular tumors and 84.6% of the benign tumors. Kaposi′s sarcoma (KS) was the most common malignant vascular tumor comprising 14.8% of these lesions. The majority of these tumors were located in the head and neck region (39.5%) followed by the upper and lower extremities accounting for 16.7% and 14.2% respectively. Conclusion: This study has shown that hemangioma is the most predominant vascular tumor and that KS is the most common malignant vascular tumor in this setting. This is similar to previous reports from other researchers locally and internationally.","PeriodicalId":90935,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons","volume":"23 1","pages":"9 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70380467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Congenital gangrene of the right forearm and hand in a neonate of a diabetic mother 糖尿病母亲的新生儿右前臂和手的先天性坏疽

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127110

C. Ihegihu

引用次数: 0

Alpha fetoprotein producing adenocarcinoma, a rare but unique subtype of gastric epithelial malignancy 甲胎蛋白产生腺癌，一种罕见但独特的胃上皮恶性肿瘤亚型

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127106

A. Majumdar, D. Sarkar, Angshuman Jana, A. Jana, Soumali Biswas

引用次数: 1

Unilateral absence of the Fallopian tube and ovary with ipsilateral renal agenesis 单侧输卵管和卵巢缺失伴同侧肾发育不全

Nigerian journal of surgical sciences : official journal of the Nigerian Section of International College of Surgeons Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/1116-5898.127109

C. Okafor, C. Okafor, V. Oguaka, Izuchukwu Christian Obionwu

引用次数: 1