Disaster health最新文献_第2页

Corrigendum. 勘误表。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2016-05-25 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2016.1189295

引用次数: 0

Assessing community resilience: A CART survey application in an impoverished urban community. 评估社区恢复力:CART调查在贫困城市社区的应用。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2016-05-13 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2016.1189068

Rose L Pfefferbaum, Betty Pfefferbaum, Yan D Zhao, Richard L Van Horn, Grady S Mack McCarter, Michael B Leonard

{"title":"Assessing community resilience: A CART survey application in an impoverished urban community.","authors":"Rose L Pfefferbaum, Betty Pfefferbaum, Yan D Zhao, Richard L Van Horn, Grady S Mack McCarter, Michael B Leonard","doi":"10.1080/21665044.2016.1189068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2016.1189068","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article describes an application of the Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) Assessment Survey which has been recognized as an important community tool to assist communities in their resilience-building efforts. Developed to assist communities in assessing their resilience to disasters and other adversities, the CART survey can be used to obtain baseline information about a community, to identify relative community strengths and challenges, and to re-examine a community after a disaster or post intervention. This article, which describes an application of the survey in a community of 5 poverty neighborhoods, illustrates the use of the instrument, explicates aspects of community resilience, and provides possible explanations for the results. The paper also demonstrates how a community agency that serves many of the functions of a broker organization can enhance community resilience. Survey results suggest various dimensions of community resilience (as represented by core CART community resilience items and CART domains) and potential predictors. Correlates included homeownership, engagement with local entities/activities, prior experience with a personal emergency or crisis while living in the neighborhood, and involvement with a community organization that focuses on building safe and caring communities through personal relationships. In addition to influencing residents' perceptions of their community, it is likely that the community organization, which served as a sponsor for this application, contributes directly to community resilience through programs and initiatives that enhance social capital and resource acquisition and mobilization.","PeriodicalId":90817,"journal":{"name":"Disaster health","volume":"3 2","pages":"45-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21665044.2016.1189068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34757187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development for small island developing states. 小岛屿发展中国家减少灾害风险和可持续发展。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2016-04-08 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2016.1173443

James M Shultz, Madeline A Cohen, Sabrina Hermosilla, Zelde Espinel, Andrew McLean

引用次数: 34

Disaster complexity and the Santiago de Compostela train derailment. 灾难复杂性和圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉火车脱轨。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2016-01-08 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2015.1129889

James M Shultz, Maria Paz Garcia-Vera, Clara Gesteira Santos, Jesús Sanz, George Bibel, Carl Schulman, George Bahouth, Yasmin Dias Guichot, Zelde Espinel, Andreas Rechkemmer

引用次数: 22

A reflective learning report about the implementation and impacts of Psychological First Aid (PFA) in Gaza. 关于在加沙实施心理急救（PFA）及其影响的反思学习报告。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-12-02 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2015.1110292

Alison Schafer, Leslie Snider, Rania Sammour

{"title":"A reflective learning report about the implementation and impacts of Psychological First Aid (PFA) in Gaza.","authors":"Alison Schafer, Leslie Snider, Rania Sammour","doi":"10.1080/21665044.2015.1110292","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21665044.2015.1110292","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological First Aid (PFA) is the recommended immediate psychosocial response during crises. As PFA is now widely implemented in crises worldwide, there are increasing calls to evaluate its effectiveness. World Vision used PFA as a fundamental component of their emergency response following the 2014 conflict in Gaza. Anecdotal reports from Gaza suggest a range of benefits for those who received PFA. Though not intending to undertake rigorous research, World Vision explored learnings about PFA in Gaza through Focus Group Discussions with PFA providers, Gazan women, men and children and a Key Informant Interview with a PFA trainer. The qualitative analyses aimed to determine if PFA helped individuals to feel safe, calm, connected to social supports, hopeful and efficacious - factors suggested by the disaster literature to promote coping and recovery (Hobfoll et al., 2007). Results show positive psychosocial benefits for children, women and men receiving PFA, confirming that PFA contributed to: safety, reduced distress, ability to engage in calming practices and to support each other, and a greater sense of control and hopefulness irrespective of their adverse circumstances. The data shows that PFA formed an important part of a continuum of care to meet psychosocial needs in Gaza and served as a gateway for addressing additional psychosocial support needs. A \"whole-of-family\" approach to PFA showed particularly strong impacts and strengthened relationships. Of note, the findings from World Vision's implementation of PFA in Gaza suggests that future PFA research go beyond a narrow focus on clinical outcomes, to a wider examination of psychosocial, familial and community-based outcomes.","PeriodicalId":90817,"journal":{"name":"Disaster health","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/50/kdsh-03-01-1110292.PMC5314942.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34757690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tropical cyclones in a year of rising global temperatures and a strengthening El Niño. 热带气旋在全球气温上升和厄尔尼诺Niño加强的一年。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-11-16 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2014.1111722

James M Shultz, J Marshall Shepherd, Rohini Bagrodia, Zelde Espinel

{"title":"Tropical cyclones in a year of rising global temperatures and a strengthening El Niño.","authors":"James M Shultz, J Marshall Shepherd, Rohini Bagrodia, Zelde Espinel","doi":"10.1080/21665044.2014.1111722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2014.1111722","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2015 is notable for the coincidence of several strong climate indicators that having bearing on the occurrence and intensity of tropical cyclones worldwide. This year, 2015, is clearly on track to become the warmest on record in terms of global temperatures. During the latter half of 2015, a very strong El Niño has formed and is predicted to build impressively, perhaps rivaling the memorable El Niño of 1997/1998. Warm Pacific Ocean temperatures, coupled with a strengthening El Niño, have supported the proliferation of Western North Pacific basin typhoons and Eastern/Central North Pacific Hurricanes. Most notable among these, Hurricane Patricia formed on October 20, 2015 and experienced extremely rapid intensification to become the strongest hurricane in the history of the Western Hemisphere and then weakened just as abruptly before dissipating on October 24, 2015. Rather than an aberration, these climate patterns of 2015 represent an ongoing trend with implications for the disaster health of coastal populations worldwide.","PeriodicalId":90817,"journal":{"name":"Disaster health","volume":"2 3-4","pages":"151-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21665044.2014.1111722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34757188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The public health response during and after the Lac-Mégantic train derailment tragedy: a case study. laca - msamgastic火车脱轨悲剧期间和之后的公共卫生反应:个案研究。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-11-11 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2014.1103123

Mélissa Généreux, Geneviève Petit, Danielle Maltais, Mathieu Roy, Robert Simard, Sonia Boivin, James M Shultz, Linda Pinsonneault

引用次数: 19

Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program. 心理恢复技能:灾后心理健康培训项目评估。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-10-09 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2015.1085625

Darryl Wade, David Crompton, Alexandra Howard, Naomi Stevens, Olivia Metcalf, Melissa Brymer, Josef Ruzek, Patricia Watson, Richard Bryant, David Forbes

{"title":"Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program.","authors":"Darryl Wade, David Crompton, Alexandra Howard, Naomi Stevens, Olivia Metcalf, Melissa Brymer, Josef Ruzek, Patricia Watson, Richard Bryant, David Forbes","doi":"10.1080/21665044.2015.1085625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2015.1085625","url":null,"abstract":"Skills for Psychological Recovery (SPR) is a brief skills-based approach to assist community members to better cope after a disaster or other tragedy. This paper reports on an evaluation of a large SPR training and support program following floods and cyclones in Queensland, Australia. The program sought to recruit, train and support competent SPR trainers; provide systematic high-quality training in SPR skills for practitioners; improve the confidence of a large number of practitioners to use SPR; and encourage practitioners' use of SPR with community members. Trainers recruited to the program facilitated 49 training sessions for 788 practitioners across Queensland. Trainers were assessed by practitioners to have high-level competencies to run training sessions. Practitioners reported improved confidence to use each SPR intervention following training and at 6 months post-training. Based on available data, more than 6 out of 10 practitioners used an SPR intervention during the follow up period, with each intervention used by over half of the practitioners at both 3 and 6 months. The most frequently reported barrier to using SPR was not having seen a community member with problems requiring SPR. For trainers, a psychology background and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) orientation were unrelated to their competencies to facilitate practitioner training sessions. For practitioners, a psychology background and to some extent a CBT orientation were related to confidence to use SPR interventions. In summary, this study provides details of an evaluation of a large-scale mental health training and support program to enhance response to meet the mental health needs of those affected by disaster.","PeriodicalId":90817,"journal":{"name":"Disaster health","volume":"2 3-4","pages":"138-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21665044.2015.1085625","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34757691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Disaster health maxim: Think locally, act globally. 灾害卫生格言:本地思考，全球行动。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-09-23 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2014.1090274

James M Shultz, Madeline A Cohen

引用次数: 2

Adolescent behavior and PTSD 6-7 years after the World Trade Center terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. 2001年9月11日世贸中心恐怖袭击6-7年后的青少年行为和创伤后应激障碍。

Disaster health Pub Date : 2015-02-03 eCollection Date: 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/21665044.2015.1010931

Mana Mann, Jiehui Li, Mark R Farfel, Carey B Maslow, Sukhminder Osahan, Steven D Stellman

{"title":"Adolescent behavior and PTSD 6-7 years after the World Trade Center terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.","authors":"Mana Mann, Jiehui Li, Mark R Farfel, Carey B Maslow, Sukhminder Osahan, Steven D Stellman","doi":"10.1080/21665044.2015.1010931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2015.1010931","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral problems and psychopathologies were reported in children exposed to the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks in New York City within 2-3 y post-disaster. Little is known of subsequent 9/11 related behavioral and emotional problems. We assessed risk factors for behavioral difficulties and probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 489 adolescent enrollees ages 11-18 y of age in the World Trade Center Health Registry cohort using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and DISC Predictive Scales (DPS), respectively, as reported by the adolescents. Associations between parental PTSD and adolescent PTSD and behavioral problems were studied in a subset of 166 adolescent-parent pairs in which the parent was also a Registry enrollee. Nearly one-fifth (17.4%) of the adolescents, all of whom were 5-12 y old at the time of the attacks, scored in the abnormal (5.7%) or borderline (11.7%) range of total SDQ. Problems were more frequent in minority, low-income, and single-parent adolescents. Abnormal and borderline SDQ scores were significantly associated with direct WTC exposures and with WTC-related injury or death of a family member. Adolescent PTSD was significantly associated with WTC exposure and with fear of one's own injury or death, and with PTSD in the parent (OR = 5.6; 95% CI 1.1-28.4). This adolescent population should be monitored for persistence or worsening of these problems. Co-occurrence of parent and child mental health symptoms following a disaster may have implications for healthcare practitioners and for disaster response planners.","PeriodicalId":90817,"journal":{"name":"Disaster health","volume":"2 3-4","pages":"121-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21665044.2015.1010931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34757692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11