Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development for small island developing states.

Disaster health Pub Date : 2016-04-08 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21665044.2016.1173443
James M Shultz, Madeline A Cohen, Sabrina Hermosilla, Zelde Espinel, Andrew McLean
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

In contrast to continental nations, the world's 52 small island developing states (SIDS) are recognized as a collective of countries that experience disproportionate challenges for sustainable development related to their geography, small size, and physical isolation. These same states also face elevated risks for disaster incidence and consequences particularly in the realms of climate change, sea level rise, natural disasters (tropical cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes), and marine hazardous materials spills. Cyclone Winston's direct impact on Fiji in 2016 and Cyclone Pam's landfall over Vanuatu in 2015 provide case examples illustrating the special vulnerabilities of the SIDS.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

小岛屿发展中国家减少灾害风险和可持续发展。
与大陆国家相比,世界上52个小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)被认为是一个国家的集体,它们在可持续发展方面面临着与地理、面积小和地理隔离有关的不成比例的挑战。这些国家也面临着更高的灾害发生率和后果风险,特别是在气候变化、海平面上升、自然灾害(热带气旋、地震、海啸、火山)和海洋危险物质泄漏等领域。2016年“温斯顿”气旋对斐济的直接影响和2015年“帕姆”气旋在瓦努阿图的登陆都是说明小岛屿发展中国家特殊脆弱性的实例。
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