American journal of public health research最新文献_第6页

The Effect of Health Coaching and Education on the Control of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial 健康指导和教育对2型糖尿病控制的影响:一项随机对照试验

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-10-1-5

Mona Hamdy Soliman, Roqaya Ali Alqahtani, Bashyer Alhothali, Soulaf Alsaeed, Soha Aly Elmorsy

{"title":"The Effect of Health Coaching and Education on the Control of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Mona Hamdy Soliman, Roqaya Ali Alqahtani, Bashyer Alhothali, Soulaf Alsaeed, Soha Aly Elmorsy","doi":"10.12691/ajphr-10-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ajphr-10-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"Aims/hypothesis: This study aims to test the effect of health coaching and education on the control of Type 2 diabetes in terms of HbA1c. Methods: We enrolled 123 participants; (61 control and 62 intervention). This randomized controlled trial compared usual care with an intervention that entailed health-coaching skills. The inclusion criteria as follows: age 18 years, HbA1c 6.5 or more and diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. The data were collected from the outcome measures at baseline and after three months of follow up. The primary outcome was HbA1c; secondary outcome was BMI (Body Mass Index). The data were analyzed using linear regression. Results: The participants in the intervention group had significant improvements in HbA1c (Diabetes Empowerment Scale, with a mean difference of 1.78 % compared to that of the control group (p=0.032) and a decrease in BMI (with a mean difference of 0.9 kg/m compared to that of the control group, p <0.001). Conclusions: Diabetes health coaching has an Major role in healthcare that facilitates self-care, behavior change and offers frequent follow up and support. Health coaching for those with diabetes is an effective intervention for improving glycemic control.","PeriodicalId":90785,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health research","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83722741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Health Related Physical Fitness Profile of Academic and Non-academic Staff of Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria 尼日利亚dutin - ma联邦大学学术和非学术人员健康相关体质评估

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221002.13

Badaki Olusegun Lasisi, Matazu Yunusa Magaji, Sani Mohammed Usman, Olarinoye-Awujoola Funke Abosede, Ladani Benjamin Abu

引用次数: 0

The Relationship of Workplace Health Climate and Participation in an Employee Wellness Program 工作场所健康氛围与员工健康计划参与的关系

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.13

Victor Tringali, M. Fritts, Joseph A. Giandonato, Madeline Luehr, C. Reilly, Jenna Moody, Chad Aldridge

引用次数: 1

Obesity and the Maternal Lipid Profile: Role of Diet in Epigenetic Transfer on the Offspring 肥胖和母体脂质谱:饮食在后代表观遗传转移中的作用

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.12

Oluwadare Joshua Ogundipe, Rufus Ojo Akomolafe, Olaoluwa Sesan Olukiran, Omolola Funke Akinpelu

引用次数: 1

The Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the Obese Population and Effect Following Bariatric Surgery 肥胖人群亚临床甲状腺功能减退的患病率及减肥手术后的效果

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.14

Radheshyam Gupta, Jiangfan Zhu, Yao-Lin Yang, P. Jha, R. Basnet, Ma Chiye

{"title":"The Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the Obese Population and Effect Following Bariatric Surgery","authors":"Radheshyam Gupta, Jiangfan Zhu, Yao-Lin Yang, P. Jha, R. Basnet, Ma Chiye","doi":"10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.14","url":null,"abstract":": Background: The purpose of our study was to analyze the clinical and biochemical characteristics of obese patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). The study pertains (shown) to the clinical efficacy of bariatric surgery on sub-clinical thyroid function in obese patients. Methods: A total of 130 obese patients (M=24, F=106) who underwent bariatric surgery in our hospital between June 2018 and December 2019 were considered for the study. These patients were further divided into two sub-groups: SCH (22 cases) & NSCH (108 cases). The thyroid hormones and their relevant metabolic indexes were then subsequently compared using a t-test. The effect of the bariatric surgery on the SCH group was then analyzed. Results: Among 130 cases, the prevalence of the SCH group was in 22 patients accounting for 16.92%. The prevalence of SCH with metabolic syndrome (MS) was in 13 patients accounting for 59.09%. The prevalence of NSCH with metabolic syndrome was seen in 30 cases accounting for 27.77%. Consequently, this indicates a significant disparity between these two groups (P<0.05). The SCH group patients were followed up for 12 months of surgery. The study showed that post-bariatric surgery the average TSH level (6.07±1.68IU/mL) had drastically dropped (2.88±0.56 IU/mL) indicating a staggering statistical improvement amongst the SCH group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The study showed that the obese patients associated with Subclinical hypothyroidism who underwent bariatric surgery saw a significant reduction and improvement in their TSH levels. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the SCH group of obese patients was 16.92%. There was a higher MS occurrence rate amongst SCH patients. SCH could is a type of metabolic syndrome. Post-bariatric surgery has shown a significant decrease in TSH levels and acts as an effective treatment for SCH in obese patients.","PeriodicalId":90785,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health research","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83896237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Missed Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in a 17-Month-old Due to Virtual Health Visitor Checks During the Pandemic 大流行期间虚拟健康访客检查导致17个月大婴儿髋关节发育不良

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221002.12

Atif Mukhtar, T. Jose, Ayotunde Oguntade, T. Mathew

引用次数: 0

In Hospitalized Patients, How Effective Is a Foam Dressing in Reducing the Risk of Pressure Ulcers Compared with Standard Preventative Care 在住院患者中，与标准预防护理相比，泡沫敷料在降低压疮风险方面的效果如何

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221002.14

Chulei Ji, Rulin Yu, Q. Mi, Shan Yu, Xianjie Zhang

引用次数: 0

Blood Donation Policy and Associated Social Values (Cote d’Ivoire) 献血政策和相关的社会价值观(科特迪瓦)

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221001.11

Kambe Kambe Yves, O. Amadou

引用次数: 0

Adherence to Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Borena Woreda, South Wollo, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南沃罗Borena wooreda孕妇坚持补充叶酸铁及相关因素

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20221002.11

Suleyiman Hassen Ali, Ziyad Ahmed Abdo

引用次数: 1

Global Public Health Responses: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic between March 2020 and 2021 全球公共卫生应对:从2020年3月至2021年COVID-19大流行中吸取的教训

American journal of public health research Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-10-1-4

Umnia Hasib, F. Şekercioğlu

引用次数: 0