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International journal of migration and border studies最新文献

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Camouflaging borders: relocation, neglect and disciplines of emplacement in Portugal 伪装边界:在葡萄牙安置，忽视和纪律
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027298
F. Vacchiano
{"title":"Camouflaging borders: relocation, neglect and disciplines of emplacement in Portugal","authors":"F. Vacchiano","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027298","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the asylum seekers' relocation scheme laid down in the framework of the European Agenda on Migration, and its implementation in Portugal – a country that has strongly endorsed the initiative since its inception. Portugal's attitude is certainly commendable when compared to the xenophobic reactions that have occurred in other EU countries. However, the self-promoting narrative of generosity and solidarity reiterated by Portuguese institutions is at odds with the voices of beneficiaries, who recurrently express frustration and criticism. Engaging with their perspective, I show that relocation, beyond the humanitarian rhetoric with which it has been presented in Portugal and elsewhere, is consistent with a broader project of border-making. Drawing inspiration from the scholarship on migration containment, I propose to consider 'emplacement' as a further strategy for producing specific forms of life and subjectivity associated to subaltern citizenship.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Women's experiences of border crossing: gender, mobility and border control 妇女过境的经验:性别、流动性和边境管制
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027301
R. Matos, F. Esposito
{"title":"Women's experiences of border crossing: gender, mobility and border control","authors":"R. Matos, F. Esposito","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027301","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, new migration patterns emerged in Europe and border control operations became more complex and broader, resulting in an increasing number of non-nationals detained for migration-related reasons. This paper aims to explore how gender, migration and border control intersect in the lives of women detained for not having authorisation to remain in Portugal. Several visits were made to a detention facility, where ten women detainees were interviewed. Our findings reveal how gender plays a crucial role in women's mobility pathways, and how the lack of a secure migrant status can be used as a control mechanism within the context of gendered relationships. Overall, due attention is paid to the way crossing borders impacts the lives of these women, reinforcing their vulnerabilities, and to the ways in which women deal with and resist the precariousness and violence they are exposed to, seeking a meaning and continuity for their lives.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
When does difference matter Border-generating categories in the lives of foreign nationals in northern Portugal 在葡萄牙北部的外国人的生活中，什么时候差异会产生影响
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027303
Elizabeth Challinor
{"title":"When does difference matter Border-generating categories in the lives of foreign nationals in northern Portugal","authors":"Elizabeth Challinor","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027303","url":null,"abstract":"The production of border-generating categories in social and bureaucratic encounters in northern Portugal is examined in two sites: the organisation and implementation of training activities promoted within the ambit of a local integration plan and bureaucratic encounters with state officials. Examining how the significance of an individual's citizenship status changes according to context, the article addresses particular circumstances where migrants and refugees comply with or contest the imposition of border-generating categories. The analytical limitations of the concept of human agency for researching these processes are elucidated through an alternative focus on the exercise of human freedom. The case material illustrates how self-fashioning strategies, humour and strategic docility all constitute acts of freedom that may too easily pass unobserved when individual responses manifest compliance. These nuances are only accessible by engaging with people's moral subjectivities through participant observation, serving to highlight the importance of ethnography for border studies.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new Portuguese asylum law in 'fortress Europe' “欧洲堡垒”中的葡萄牙新庇护法
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027302
A. Barradas
{"title":"The new Portuguese asylum law in 'fortress Europe'","authors":"A. Barradas","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027302","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will analyse the 2013 revision of the Portuguese Asylum Law due to the need to harmonise national law with the European Union (EU) 'Dublin Regulation'. The government1 stated the need to harmonise national law with EU Directives related to the Common European Asylum System and several legal changes took place as a consequence. The non-refoulement principle will be approached, namely, the possibility of sending back asylum seekers to their countries of origin while awaiting a decision on their request for international protection. The fact that the new law broadened detention to more situations will also be considered. Some of the reasons why these changes occurred will be explored within the context of refugee issues and International Human Rights Law.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways to prison: bordering social inequalities through prison and state 通往监狱的道路:通过监狱和国家边界的社会不平等
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027304
Sílvia Gomes
{"title":"Pathways to prison: bordering social inequalities through prison and state","authors":"Sílvia Gomes","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027304","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of crime studies that link variables as race, ethnicity, class, and gender, it seems that issues of social inequalities are transversal, in both an attempt to understand the causes of crime and the performance of the criminal and social control institutions. Based on a qualitative study developed in Portugal, it is argued that the pathways to prison of foreign male and female individuals must be understood not only by the objective living conditions, which are a result of various social inequalities along their life trajectories, but as well as by the role that the criminal justice system itself plays, existing revealed dynamics of police corruption and special surveillance in certain social spaces. It is concluded that the objective living conditions and identity intersections co-structure the criminal involvement and imprisonment and that the state through its formal control institution reproduces social inequalities and creates borders of social vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migrant bodies and medical bordering: travelling for health reasons from Guinea-Bissau to Portugal 移徙者尸体和医疗边界:出于健康原因从几内亚比绍前往葡萄牙
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027299
Ambra Formenti
{"title":"Migrant bodies and medical bordering: travelling for health reasons from Guinea-Bissau to Portugal","authors":"Ambra Formenti","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027299","url":null,"abstract":"In a world where people's increasing mobility coexists with the multiplication of borders, migration for health reasons brings to light the contradiction between humanitarian principles and the tightening of migration policies. In this article, I address contemporary debates on border-making, biopolitics, humanitarianism and migration policies, by focusing on the case of Bissau-Guinean patients who arrive in Portugal under the terms of an international cooperation agreement on health. Drawing on patients' life stories and interviews with health professionals, I explore the ways in which medical bordering devices are exercised on migrants' bodies in hospitals, in order to test the truthfulness of their demands for care and, ultimately, the legitimacy of their stay in Portugal. Finally, I analyse the impact of these practices on the lives of patients and their strategies for dealing with them.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the universal and the particular in studying oppressive mobility regimes 论压迫性流动制度研究的普遍性与特殊性
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027311
B. Kalir
{"title":"On the universal and the particular in studying oppressive mobility regimes","authors":"B. Kalir","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10027311","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the particularities of migration management and bordering in Portugal, contributions to this Special Issue inevitably raise our awareness about a more universal form that increasingly structures the management of mobility in states across Europe and beyond. This universal form that dominates migration management is colonial in its constitution, global in its reach, technologically advanced in its control, dehumanising in its implementation, and oppressive in its essence. Inspired by articles in this Special Issue, this afterword suggests that a key for studying critically the spread of the universal form in its particular instantiation is a reorientation of the ethnographic gaze towards moral subjectivities of bureaucrats and policymakers in institutions that implement oppressive migration policies. We must attempt to trace, analyse and understand how state actors justify servicing a blatant new form of an Arendtian 'banality of evil' that leads to the dehumanisation and exclusion of illegalised migrants and refugees.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Bio-bordering' processes in the EU: de-bordering and re-bordering along transnational systems of biometric database technologies 欧盟的“生物边界”过程:沿着生物特征数据库技术的跨国系统去边界和重新边界
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.105813
Nina Amelung, H. Machado
{"title":"'Bio-bordering' processes in the EU: de-bordering and re-bordering along transnational systems of biometric database technologies","authors":"Nina Amelung, H. Machado","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.105813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.105813","url":null,"abstract":"Biometric data is increasingly flowing across borders in order to limit and control the mobility of selected people not only for migration control but also for crime control. The promise is that while data is mobilised, those declared outlaws will be immobilised. In this article, we discuss reverse patterns of bordering and ordering practices linked to large-scale transnational biometric database infrastructures. We introduce the concept of bio-bordering, using it to capture how the territorial foundations of national state autonomy are partially reclaimed and, at the same time, partially purposefully suspended when establishing biometric data exchange. The case of the Prum system, the mandatory exchange of forensic DNA data amongst the EU member states, serves to portray instances of overcoming and enforcing bio-borders for data flows. Firstly, we explore the different logics of creating permeable bio-borders at work at the EU level which derive from EU attempts of integrating legal, scientific, technical and organisational dimensions. Secondly, we take the Portuguese case as an illustrative example of how latently reinforcing bio-borders counters the ambition of expansive data exchange.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.105813","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
'Come out and live on your land again': sovereignty, borders and the Unist'ot'en camp “走出来，重新回到你的土地上生活”:主权、边界和统一主义阵营
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021300
Liam Midzain Gobin
{"title":"'Come out and live on your land again': sovereignty, borders and the Unist'ot'en camp","authors":"Liam Midzain Gobin","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contestations of the heart: Mexican migrant women and transnational loving from rural Ontario 心灵的争论:来自安大略农村的墨西哥移民妇女和跨国爱情
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021303
Evelyn Encalada Grez
{"title":"Contestations of the heart: Mexican migrant women and transnational loving from rural Ontario","authors":"Evelyn Encalada Grez","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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